intĕger, tē̆gra, tē̆grum (long e in intēgri, intēgros, etc., Lucr. 1, 927; Verg. E. 4, 5; Hor. S. 2, 2, 113 al.), adj. [2. in and root tag-, tango], untouched, unhurt, unchanged.
- I. Lit.
- A. Undiminished, whole, entire, complete, perfect: integer et plenus thensaurus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 12, 13: exercitus, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 148: annus, Cic. Prov. Cons. 8: quarum (sublicarum) pars inferior integra remanebat, Caes. B. G. 7, 35: integris bonis exulare, Suet. Caes. 42: nec superstes Integer, Hor. C. 2, 17, 7: puer malasque comamque Integer, with beard, and hair on his head, Stat. Th. 8, 487: signa (litterarum), unbroken, Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6.
Adv.: ad integrum, wholly, entirely: corpore carens, Macr. Som. Scip. 1, 5.
- B. Unimpaired, uninjured, unhurt, unwounded, unmutilated, unexhausted, sound, fresh, vigorous.
- 1. Absol.: adulescens cum sis, tum, cum est sanguis integer, Plaut. Merc. 3, 2, 7: aetas, Ter. And. 1, 1, 45: cum recentes atque integri defessis successissent, Caes. B. C. 3, 94; so opp. defessi, id. B. G. 7, 41; opp. defatigati, id. ib. 7, 48; 5, 16; id. B. C. 3, 40: integris viribus repugnare, id. B. G. 3, 4: si ad quietem integri iremus, opp. onustus cibo et vino, Cic. Div. 1, 29: integra valetudo, id. Fin. 2, 20, 64: integrum se salvumque velle, id. ib. 2, 11, 33: omnibus rebus integros incolumesque esse, id. Fam. 13, 4: florentes atque integri, id. Planc. 35: integros pro sauciis arcessere, Sall. C. 60, 4; so opp. saucius, Cic. Mur. 25, 50: Horatius, Liv. 1, 25: nasus, Juv. 15, 56; 10, 288; so opp. truncus, Plin. 7, 11, 10. § 50: cecidit Cethegus integer, et jacuit Catilina cadavere toto, not mutilated, Juv. 10, 288: opes, opp. accisae, Hor. S. 2, 2, 113: mulier aetate integra, in the flower of her age, Ter. And. 1, 1, 45: corpora sana et integri sanguinis, Quint. 8 praef. § 19; tantum capite integro (opp. transfigurato), unchanged, Suet. Ner. 46: quam integerrimis corporibus cibum offerre, free from fever, Cels. 3, 4: antequam ex toto integer fiat, id. ib.: integra aetate ac valetudine, Suet. Tib. 10.
- 2. With gen.: integer aevi sanguis (= integri aevi sanguis, i. e. juvenilis vigor), Verg. A. 2, 638; 9, 255; Ov. M. 9, 441: integer annorum, Stat. Th. 1, 415 (cf. II. A. infra): deos aevi integros, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 255 (Trag. v. 440 Vahl.).
- 3. With abl.: fama et fortunis integer, Sall. H 2, 41, 5: copiis integra (regio), id. ib. 1, 95: neque aetate neque corpore integer, Suet. Aug. 19: pectore maturo fuerat puer integer aevo, Ped. Albin. 3, 5: dum vernat sanguis, dum rugis integer annus, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 59.
- 4. With a (ab) and abl. (rare): a populi suffragiis integer, i. e. who has not been rejected, Sall. H. 1, 52 D.: cohortes integrae ab labore, Caes. B. G. 3, 26: gens integra a cladibus belli, Liv. 9, 41, 8.
- 5. Esp. in phrase ad or in integrum (sc. statum), to a former condition or state: potius quam redeat ad integrum haec eadem oratio, i. e. to have the same story over again, Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 8: quod te absente hic filius egit restitui in integrum aequum est, id. Phorm. 2, 4, 11: quos ego non idcirco esse arbitror in integrum restitutos, Cic. Clu. 36, 98; id. Fl. 32, 79: (judicia) in integrum restituit, Caes. B. C. 3, 1, 4.
- C. Not worn, fresh, new, unused: ad integrum bellum cuncta parare, Sall. J. 73, 1: consilia, id. ib. 108, 2: pugnam edere, Liv. 8, 9, 13.
Hence, esp. adv.: de integro, ab integro, ex integro, anew, afresh: ut mihi de integro scribendi causa non sit, Cic. Att. 13, 27; id. Clu. 60, 167: acrius de integro obortum est bellum, Liv. 21, 8, 2: relata de integro res ad senatum, id. 21, 6, 5: columnam efficere ab integro novam, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147: magnus ab integro saeclorum nascitur ordo, Verg. E. 4, 5: recipere ex integro vires, Quint. 10, 3, 20: navibus ex integro fabricatis, Suet. Aug. 16.
- D. Untainted, fresh, sweet: ut anteponantur integra contaminatis, Cic. Top. 18, 69: fontes, Hor. C. 1, 26, 6: sapor, id. S. 2, 4, 54: aper, opp. vitiatus, id. ib. 2, 2, 91.
- E. Not before attempted, fresh: ex integra Graeca integram comoediam Hodie sum acturus, Ter. Heaut. prol. 4: alias ut uti possim causa hac integra, this pretext as a fresh one, id. Hec. 1, 2, 5: eum Plautus locum reliquit integrum, not treated, not imitated, id. Ad. prol. 9.
- II. Trop.
- A. Blameless, irreproachable, spotless, pure, honest, virtuous: cum illo nemo neque integrior esset in civitate, neque sanctior, Cic. de Or. 1, 53: (homines) integri, innocentes, religiosi, id. Verr. 2, 4, 4, § 7: integerrima vita, id. Planc. 1: incorrupti atque integri testes, id. Fin. 1, 21: vitae, Hor. C. 1, 22, 1: integer urbis, not spoiled by the city, untainted with city vices, Val. Fl. 2, 374: vir a multis vitiis integer, Sen. de Ira, 1, 18, 3.
Of female chastity: loquere filiam meam quis integram stupraverit, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 47: narratque, ut virgo ab se integra etiam tum siet, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 70: quibus liberos conjugesque suas integras ab istius petulantia conservare non licitum est, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14: virgines, Cat. 61, 36.
- B. Of the mind or disposition.
- 1. Free from passion or prejudice, unbiassed, impartial: integrum se servare, to keep one’s self neutral, Cic. Att. 7, 26, 2: arbiter, Juv. 8, 80: scopulis surdior Icari Voces audit, adhuc integer, untouched with love, heart-whole, Hor. C. 3, 7, 21: bracchia et vultum teretesque suras Integer laudo, id. ib. 2, 4, 21.
- 2. Healthy, sound, sane, unimpaired: animi, Hor. S. 2, 3, 220: mentis, id. ib. 2, 3, 65; cf. mens, id. C. 1, 31, 18: a conjuratione, without complicity in, Tac. A. 15, 52: integrius judicium a favore et odio, Liv. 45, 37, 8.
- C. New to a thing, ignorant of it: rudem me discipulum, et integrum accipe, Cic. N. D. 3, 3: suffragiis integer, Sall. H. 1, 52 Dietsch
- D. In which nothing has yet been done, undecided, undetermined: integram rem et causam relinquere, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 13: rem integram ad reditum suum jussit esse, id. Off. 2, 23, 82: integram omnem causam reservare alicui, id. Fam. 13, 4, 2: ea dicam, quae ipsi, re integra saepe dixi, id. Mur. 21: ut quam integerrima ad pacem essent omnia, Caes. B. C. 1, 85: offensiones, not yet cancelled, Tac. A. 3, 24: integrum est mihi, it is still in my power, I am at liberty, Cic. Att. 15, 23: loquor de legibus promulgatis, de quibus est integrum vobis, id. Phil. 1, 10: non est integrum, Cn. Pompeio consilio jam uti tuo, id. Pis. 24: ei ne integrum quidem erat, ut, etc., id. Tusc. 5, 21, 62.
So, integrum dare, to grant full power, to leave at liberty, Cic. Part. 38.
Adv.: intĕgrē.
- 1. Lit., wholly, entirely: mutare, Tac. H. 1, 52.
- 2. Trop.
- a. Irreproachably, honestly, justly: incorrupte atque integre judicare, Cic. Fin. 1, 9: in amicorum periculis caste integreque versatus, id. Imp. Pomp. 1.
Comp.: quid dici potest integrius, quid incorruptius, Cic. Mil. 22.
Sup.: Asiam integerrime administravit, Suet. Vesp. 4: procuratione integerrime functus, Plin. Ep. 7, 25.
- b. Purely, correctly: integre et ample et ornate dicere, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 12: proprie atque integre loqui, Gell. 7, 11, 2.