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rĕcĭpĕrātĭo (rĕcŭp-), ōnis, f. [recipero].

  1. I. A getting back, regaining, recovery: libertatis, * Cic. Phil. 10, 10, 20; so, urbium, quas amiserat, Just. 30, 1, 7: marcidus egens reciperatione, restoration of health, Vulg. Ecclus. 13, 26.
  2. II. Jurid. t. t., a judicial decision of the recuperatores; v. reciperator, II.

* rĕcĭpĕrātīvus (rĕcŭp-), a, um, adj. [recipero], that can be regained, recoverable, Aggen. p. 63 Goes.

rĕcĭpĕrātor (rĕcŭp-), ōris, m. [recipero], a regainer, recoverer.

  1. I. In gen.: urbis, a recapturer, Tac. A. 2, 52: diviti decepto multi recuperatores, helpers, Vulg. Ecclus. 13, 26.
  2. II. In partic., jurid. t. t., recuperatores, a board consisting of three or five members, originally only for processes between Romans and peregrini, but afterwards for summary trial in other causes, esp. concerning property and de statu (cf.: arbiter, judex; freq. and class.), Fest. p. 228 Müll.; cf. Gai. Inst. 4, 46; 109; 185: postquam praetor reciperatores dedit, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 36; id. Rud. 5, 1, 2; Cic. Caecin. 1 sq.; id. Tull. 1 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 28 sq.; 2, 3, 58, § 135 sqq.; id. Fl. 20, 47; 21, 49; Liv. 26, 48; 43, 2; Suet. Ner. 17; id. Dom. 8; Gell. 20, 1, 13 al.; Tac. A. 2, 52; id. H. 1, 74.

rĕcĭpĕrātōrĭus (rĕcŭp-), a, um, adj. [reciperator, II.], of or belonging to the reciperatores: judicium, Cic. Inv. 2, 20, 60; id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 27; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 9; Gai. Inst. 4, 105.

rĕ-cĭpĕro (rĕcŭp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [capio], to get or obtain again; to regain, recover, etc. (good prose; cf.: reparo, redimo).

  1. I. Lit.: qui erepta recuperare vellet, Cic. Mur. 25, 50: amissa, Caes. B. G. 7, 15, 2; Nep. Tim. 3, 2: rem suam, Cic. Rep. 3, 32 fin.; cf.: suum, pecuniam, id. Fl. 23, 56: fortunas patrias, id. Phil. 13, 5, 12: paternas opes, Suet. Ner. 6: arma, ordinem militandi, locum, Liv. 25, 6: rem publicam, Cic. Phil. 14, 13, 35; id. Att. 8, 3, 2; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 141; cf. civitates, Caes. B. G. 7, 89 fin.: provinciam, Tac. Agr. 5: Albanum, Formianum a Dolabellā, Cic. Phil. 13, 5, 11; cf.: pecuniam depositam ab illo, id. Agr. 2, 16, 41: obsides, Caes. B. G. 7, 43: Pelopidam, Nep. Pelop. 5, 2: captivos nostros a Carthaginiensibus, to retake, recover, Cic. de Or. 3, 28, 109.
    With an abstr. object: veterem belli gloriam libertatemque, Caes. B. G. 7, 1 fin.; so, pristinam belli laudem, id. ib. 7, 76: libertatem, id. ib. 5, 27; id. B. C. 3, 91: vim suam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 173; id. Att. 15, 13, 4: voluntatem ejus, id. ib. 1, 11, 1; cf. gratiam, Tac. A. 14, 5; Suet. Oth. 1: pacem, Sall. J. 29, 3: dignitatem, Quint. 11, 1, 79: gloriam, Tac. H. 2, 24: vires cibo somnoque, id. ib. 3, 22: judicia (equites), id. A. 11, 22 fin.: usum togae, to resume, Suet. Galb. 11.
  2. II. Trop.
    1. A. To obtain again, regain, recover: si et vos et me ipsum reciperaro, Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 3; cf.: illum per te, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 4 fin.: adulescentulos, to gain over again, regain, Nep. Ages. 6 fin.: se quiete reciperare, to recruit, recover themselves, Varr. R. R. 1, 13; so mid.: radices arborum reciperantur, Vitr. 2, 9.
    2. B. To revive, restore (late Lat.): crede Deo et reciperabit te, Vulg. Ecclus. 2, 6: templum, id. 2 Macc. 2, 23.

rĕcŭbĭtus, ūs, m. [recumbo], a falling down; reclining at table, Plin. 24, 13, 72, § 116; Hier. in Cantic. Hom. 1, 1.
Plur., Vulg. Matt. 23, 6.

rĕ-cŭbo, āre, v. n., to lie upon the back; to lie back, recline (rare but class.): hunc tu, diva, tuo recubantem corpore sancto Circumfusa super, Lucr. 1, 38; * Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 63: Tyrio recubare toro, Tib. 1, 2, 75: sus solo, Verg. A. 3, 392; 8, 45: antro, id. ib. 8, 297: in antro, id. ib. 6, 418: sub tegmine fagi, id. E. 1, 1: sub quā arbore, Ov. A. A. 2, 342; Isid. 14, 4, 11; Val. Fl. 7, 523.

rēcŭla (also written rēscŭla), ae, f. dim. [res].

  1. I. A small matter, a trifle, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 613 P.; in plur., App. M. 4, p. 148: resculae (al. reculae), Salv. c. Avar. 4, p. 166.
  2. II. In partic., a small estate, Don. Vit. Verg. init.

rĕcultus, a, um, Part., from recolo.

rĕ-cumbo, cŭbui, 3, v. n. [cumbo, cubo], to lay one’s self back, lie down again; to lie down.

  1. I. Of persons.
    1. A. In gen. (class.): eum primo perterritum somno surrexisse, dein, cum se collegisset … recubuisse, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 27, 57: in cubiculo, id. Deiot. 15, 42: in exedrā lectulo posito, id. de Or. 3, 5, 17: in herbā, id. ib. 2, 71, 287: spondā sibi propiore recumbit, Ov. F. 2, 345: tauros medio recumbere sulco, to sink down, id. M. 7, 539; cf.: mulier sopita recumbit, sinks into sleep, Lucr. 6, 794.
    2. B. In partic., to recline at table: in triclinio, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 61: rediit hora dicta, recubuit, Phaedr. 4, 23, 19; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 1; id. C. 3, 3, 11; Plin. Ep. 4, 22, 4; 4, 30, 3; 9, 23, 4; Just. 43, 1, 4; Vulg. Johan. 21, 20.
  2. II. Of inanim. things, to fall or sink down (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): ne (pons) supinus eat cavāque in palude recumbat, Cat. 17, 4; cf. Verg. A. 9, 713: onus (domūs quassatae) in proclinatas partes, Ov. Tr. 2, 84: at nebulae magis ima petunt campoque recumbunt, sink, settle down, Verg. G. 1, 401; cf.: minax ponto Unda, Hor. C. 1, 12, 32: pelagus, Sen. Thyest. 589: (juba) dextro jactata recumbit in armo, falls, rolls down, Verg. G. 3, 86; cf.: in umeros cervix collapsa recumbit, sinks back, reclines, id. A. 9, 434: cervix umero, Ov. M. 10, 195: vitem in terram recumbere, Plin. 17, 23, 35, § 259: jugera Martialis longo Janiculi jugo recumbunt, descend, slope down, Mart. 4, 64, 3; cf.: duro monti recumbens Narnia, Sil. 8, 459.

rĕcŭpĕrātĭo, rĕcŭpĕrātīvus, rĕcŭpĕrātor, rĕcŭpĕrātōrĭus, rĕcŭ-pĕro, v. reciperatio, etc.

rĕ-cūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., * to restore by taking care of; to refresh, invigorate, make whole, cure, = recreare; also, to take care of; to prepare with care: me otio et urticā, Cat. 44, 15: chartam, to prepare carefully, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 75; cf.: sedulo corpora laniata, App. M. 8, p. 210, 3: plagas, id. ib. 6, p. 183, 28.

rĕ-curro, curri (recucurrit, only Paul. Nol. Carm. 27, 99), 3, v. n., to run back, hasten back (class.).

  1. I. Lit.: ego ad anum recurro rursum, Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 50; cf.: recurrit rursus ad Hispalim Caesar, Auct. B. Hisp. 40 fin.: ad me, Cic. Att. 2, 11, 1; Hor. Epod. 5, 75; cf. id. S. 2, 6, 31: ad raedam, Cic. Mil. 10, 29: in Tusculanum, id. Att. 13, 47 fin.: in arcem, Liv. 4, 55: rure, Hor. S. 1, 2, 127: recipe te et recurre, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 8: jam huc recurret, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 10: luna tum crescendo, tum defectionibus in initia recurrendo, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50; cf. Tib. 2, 4, 18: ad fontem Xanthi versa recurret aqua, Ov. H. 5, 30; cf.: in suos fontes versa aqua, id. Am. 2, 1, 26.
    Poet., of the revolving of the sun, * Verg. A. 7, 100; and of the year, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 147.
    With a homogeneous object: coeptum saepe recurrat iter, Ov. A. A. 3, 360.
  2. II. Trop.
    1. A. In gen., to come back, turn back, return, revert, recur: cur posteris amplior honor quam majoribus haberetur? curve non retro quoque recurreret aequitas eadem? Plin. Pan. 38 fin.; cf. Quint. 5, 9, 6: naturam expellas furca, tamen usque recurret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 24: mox Bruma recurrit iners, id. C. 4, 7, 12; cf.: recurrat versa hiems, Ov. F. 2, 854: valetudines anniversariae ac tempore certo recurrentes, Suet. Aug. 81: ad easdem conditiones, Caes. B. C. 2, 16 fin.; cf.: uti eo recurrant, id. ib. 85, 4: cum ea unde generata, quo recurrant, viderit, whither they return, Cic. Leg. 1, 23, 61; Vell. 2, 4, 7.
      With dat.: haec appellatio memoriae recurret, will recur to memory, Plin. Pan. 88 fin. (with admoneri and recordari): recurrentes versus = reciproci, Sid. Ep. 8, 11; 9, 14.
    2. B. In partic., pregn., to have recourse to, to resort, recur to any thing (very rare; usu. decurro, q. v.): ad eam rationem recurrunt, ut, etc., Quint. 1, 6, 13; so, ad eos auctores, etc., id. prooem. § 17.

rĕcursĭo, ōnis, f. [recurro], a running back, backward course, return, Mart. Cap. 9, § 911.

* rĕcursĭtans, antis, Part. [recurso], running back repeatedly, frequently returning, Mart. Cap. 1, § 25.

rĕcurso, āre, v. freq. n. [recurro], to run or hasten back; to come back, return (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

  1. I. Lit.: quid ego huc recursem? * Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 34: (corpora) dissiliunt longe, longeque recursant, * Lucr. 2, 106.
  2. II. Trop.: urit atrox Juno et sub noctem cura recursat, Verg. A. 1, 662: curae, id. ib. 12, 802: multa viri virtus animo . . . recursat, recurs again to her mind, id. ib. 4, 3: animo vetera omina, Tac. H. 2, 78: in animos illa audacia, Eum. Pan. Const. 18.

rĕcursus, ūs, m. [recurro].

  1. I. Lit., a running back, going back, return, retreat, etc. (not ante-Aug.; and in the poets mostly in the plur.; in the sing., Ov. M. 11, 454): inde alios ineunt cursus aliosque recursus, Verg. A. 5, 583: ut recursus pateret, Liv. 26, 42 fin.; cf.: dent modo fata recursus, Ov. H. 6, 59; and id. M. 9, 593: celeres missae spondere recursus, id. ib. 6, 450: celerem recursum precatus est, Plin. Pan. 86, 4; Flor. 4, 11, 6 et saep.: per alternos undā labente recursus, Ov. Ib. 423; cf.: Lydia perfusa flexuosi amnis Maeandri recursibus, i. e. windings, Plin. 5, 29, 30, § 110: poti liquoris, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 2, 8.
    Concr., a returning path, way back: (labyrinthus) itinerum ambages occursusque ac recursus inexplicabiles continet, Plin. 36, 13, 19, § 85.
  2. II. Trop.
      1. 1. A returning, return: recursus ad bonam valetudinem, Cels. 4, 4: ad pristinum militiae ordinem, Val. Max. 2, 7, 15.
      2. 2. Of vision, sight, reach, the power to bring back an image: specula, cum procul abducta sunt, faciem non reddunt, quia acies nostra non habet usque ad nos recursum, Sen. Q. N. 1, 13, 2.
      3. 3. In law t. t., recourse: ad judicem a quo fuerit provocatum, Cod. Just. 7, 62, 6.

rĕ-curvo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. a., to bend or curve backwards, to turn back (not ante-Aug.): equi colla, Ov. H. 4, 79: radicem, Col. 5, 10, 13: palmam, Gell. 3, 6, 2: in caput aquas, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 6: gladios in vulnera, Stat. Th. 3, 583.
In part. perf.: mucrone intus recurvato, Cels. 7, 7, 4: os magis in exteriora, id. 8, 1 fin.: undae (Maeandri), winding, serpentine, Ov. M. 2, 246.

rĕ-curvus, a, um, adj., turned back, bent, crooked, or curved back (a poet. word of the Aug. per.; also in post-Aug. prose; syn.: reduncus, repandus): cornu, * Verg. A. 7, 513; Ov. M. 5, 327; id. F. 5, 119: puppis, id. M. 8, 141; 11, 464; 15, 698: fibrae radicis, id. ib. 14, 632: hederae nexus, winding, id. ib. 3, 664; cf. tectum, i. e. the Labyrinth, id. H. 10, 71: aera, i. e. hooks, fishhooks, id. F. 6, 240: tergum (delphini), id. ib. 2, 113 et saep.: conchae ad buccinum recurvae, Plin. 9, 33, 52, § 103.

rĕcūsābĭlis, e, adj. [recuso], that should be rejected (post-class.): revelatio, Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 35 fin.

rĕcūsātĭo, ōnis, f. [recuso].

  1. I. In gen., a declining, refusal.
    1. A. Lit. (good prose): disputationis, Cic. de Or. 2, 7, 26: cotidiana mea recusatio, Hirt. B. G. prooem. § 1: sine ullā recusatione, Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13: sine recusatione, id. Cat. 3, 2, 5; * Caes. B. C. 3, 90.
    2. B. Transf.: stomachi, loathing, nausea, Petr. 141, 6.
  2. II. In partic., in jurid. lang.,
    1. A. An objection, protest: neque haec tua recusatio confessio sit captae pecuniae, Cic. Clu. 53, 148: poena violatae religionis justam recusationem non habet, id. Leg. 2, 16, 41.
    2. B. A plea in defence, counter-plea (opp. petitio): judiciale (genus orationum) habet in se accusationem et defensionem, aut petitionem et recusationem, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 7; 2, 4, 11; Quint. 4, 4, 6; 5, 6, 5.

rĕcūsātīvus, a, um, adj. [recuso], prohibitory (late Lat.), Cael. Aur. Salut. Praecc. 22.

rĕ-cūso, āvi, ātum, 1 (gen. plur. of the part. pres. recusantūm, Verg. A. 7, 16), v. a. [causa].

  1. I. In gen., to make an objection against, in statement or reply; to decline, reject, refuse, be reluctant or unwilling to do a thing, etc. (freq. and class.; cf.: abnuo, renuo, denego); constr. with acc., an inf., an object-clause, with de, ne, quin, quominus, or absol.
          1. (α) With acc.: uxorem, * Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 16; Hor. S. 1, 4, 50: me judicem, Tac. Or. 5 al.; cf.: populum Romanum disceptatorem, Cic. Fl. 38, 97: populi Romani amicitiam, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: nec quae pepigere recusent, Verg. A. 12, 12: nullum periculum communis salutis causā, Caes. B. G. 7, 2; so, nullum periculum, id. ib. 7, 19; id. B. C. 3, 26: laborem, id. ib. 1, 68 fin.; Quint. 11, 3, 26; 12, 11, 10: nihil nisi hiberna, Caes. B. G. 5, 41: legumina, id. B. C. 3, 47 fin.: servitutem, Sall. J. 31, 20: vincla (leones), Verg. A. 7, 16: jussa, id. ib. 5, 749 et saep.: nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo, Cic. de Or. 2, 29, 128; so, psalteria virginibus probis, Quint. 1, 10, 31: nihil de poenā, Cic. Planc. 1, 3; cf.: de stipendio, Caes. B. G. 1, 44: qui quod ab altero postularent, in se recusarent, id. B. C. 1, 32, 5: Ptolemaeus recusabat regem Aridaeum, rejected, Just. 13, 2, 11.
            Of things: terra numquam recusat imperium, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: genua impediunt cursumque recusant, Verg. A. 12, 747: rapax ignis non umquam alimenta recusat, Ov. M. 8, 837: (falsae gemmae) recusant limae probationem, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 200 et saep.
          2. (β) With inf. (in class. prose, only in negative sentences or questions implying a negative): mori recusare, Caes. B. G. 3, 22; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6; 10, 17, 2; Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 8, 25; Liv. 22, 60, 17: hoc facere, id. 5, 53, 9: ad minora se demittere, Quint. prooem. § 5: prodere voce suā quemquam aut opponere morti, Verg. A. 2, 126: praeceptis parere, id. ib. 2, 607: quicquam tentare, id. ib. 11, 437: tibi comes ire, id. ib. 2. 704: facere ipse, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 208; Plin. Pan. 5; Curt. 6, 11, 36; Just. 14, 1, 6.
            Of things: pedes vitiosum ferre recusant Corpus, Hor. S. 2, 7, 108; so id. Ep. 2, 1, 259; id. A. P. 39.
          3. (γ) With object-clause: non rem (medicam) antiqui damnabant, sed artem. Maxime vero quaestum esse manipretio vitae recusabant, Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 16: Velinum lacum obstrui recusantes, refusing to permit, Tac. A. 1, 79; cf. infra, II.
          4. (δ) With de: de judiciis transferendis recusare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 2, § 6.
            (ε) With ne: Servilius et recusare et deprecari, ne iniquis judicibus … judicium capitis in se constitueretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 141: sententiam ne diceret, recusavit, id. Off. 3, 27, 100: reliqui … ne unus omnes antecederet, recusarent, Caes. B. C. 3, 82 fin.
            (ζ) With quin: si absim, haud recusem, quin mihi male sit, Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 8: non possumus, quin alii a nobis dissentiant, recusare, Cic. Ac. 2, 3, 7: non recuso quin, etc., id. Fam. 6, 18, 4; id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8; Caes. B. C. 3, 45 fin.: neque recusare … quin armis contendant, id. B. G. 4, 7; Liv. 8, 7, 19.
            (η) With quominus: nec recusabo, quominus omnes mea legant, Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; id. Div. in Caecil. 10, 31: … quominus perpetuo sub illorum dicione essent, Caes. B. G. 1, 31: neque recusavit quo minus poenam subiret, Nep. Epam. 8, 2.
            (θ) Absol.: non recuso, non abnuo, etc., Cic. Mil. 36, 100: recusandi aut deprecandi causā legatos mittere, Caes. B. G. 5, 6; Verg. E. 3, 29 et saep.
  2. II. In partic.
      1. 1. To refute, disprove: nativitatis mendacium, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 11.
      2. 2. In jurid. lang., to protest against a complaint; to object, take exception, plead in defence: causa omnis, in quā pars altera agentis est, altera recusantis, Quint. 3, 10, 1: numquid recusas contra me? Plaut. Poen. 5, 6, 18: tu me ad verbum vocas: non ante venio, quam recusaro … Quoniam satis recusavi, veniam jam quo vocas, Cic. Caecin. 28, 8 sq.: cum reus recusare vellet, sub usuris creditam esse pecuniam, etc., Dig. 17, 1, 48; cf. recusatio, II. B.

* rĕcussābĭlis, e, adj. [recutio], that can be struck back and forth: sphaera, Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 6 fin.

1. rĕcussus, a, um, Part., from recutio.

2. rĕcussus, ūs, m. [recutio], a striking back, a recoil, rebound (only in abl. sing.), Plin. 8, 53, 79, § 214; Fulg. Myth. praef. 1.

rĕ-cŭtĭo, no perf., cussum, 3, v. a. [quatio], to strike back or backwards, to cause to rebound (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): aequor penitus, Val. Fl. 5, 167; jugum Christi, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 40: horrorem, id. Conf. 8, 11: uteroque recusso Insonuere cavae cavernae, being caused to reverberate, * Verg. A. 2, 52: recussus somno, aroused by shaking, startled, App. M. 5, p. 170, 27; 4, p. 153, 35.

rĕ-cŭtītus, a, um, adj. [cutis], circumcised: Judaei, Mart. 7, 30, 5; Petr. 68, 8; cf. poet. transf.: sabbata, Pers. 5, 184: colla, skinned, galled, Mart. 9, 57, 4.