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impŏlītē (inp-), adv., v. impolitus fin.

impŏlītĭa (inp-), ae, f. [impolitus], want of neatness, carelessness, negligence: si quis eques Romanus equum habere gracilentum aut parum nitidum visus erat, impolitiae notabatur: id verbum significat, quasi si tu dicas incuriae, Gell. 4, 12, 2; cf.: impolitias censores facere dicebantur, cum equiti aes abnegabant ob equum male curatum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.

impŏlītus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-politus], unpolished, rough (class.).

  1. I. Lit.: structurae lapidum impolitorum, Quint. 8,63.
  2. II. Trop., unpolished, inelegant, unrefined (class.): orationes Catonis valde laudo, significant enim quandam formam ingenii, sed admodum impolitam et plane rudem, Cic. Brut. 85, 294; cf.: genus hebes atque impolitum, id. de Or. 2, 31, 133: Timaeus ipsa compositione verborum non impolitus, id. ib. 2, 14, 58: grammaticus, Quint. 1, 5, 7: impolitae vero res et acerbae si erunt relictae, efferent se aliquando, etc., i. e. unfinished, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34.
    * Adv.: impŏlītē, without ornament: tibi breviter impoliteque dicenti, Cic. de Or. 1, 49, 214.

impollūtus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. inpollutus], unstained, unpolluted (post-Aug.): fides, Sil. 13, 679: virginitas, Tac. A. 14, 35: intemeratus, impollutus, id. ib. 16, 26.

Imporcĭtor (Inp-), ōris, m. [imporco], a deity that presides over the drawing of furrows: Fabius Pictor hos deos enumerat, quos invocat flamen sacrum Cereale faciens Telluri et Cereri … Imporcitorem, Serv. Verg. G. 1, 21; cf.: Imporcitor qui porcas in agro facit arando. Porca autem est inter duos sulcos terra eminens, Paul. ex Fest. p. 108 Müll.

imporco (inp-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [in-porca], to put into furrows; imporco αὐλακιζω, Gloss. Philox.: semen imporcatum occabimus, Col. 2, 10, 6.

importābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. inportabilis], that cannot be borne, insupportable; lit. and trop. (late Lat.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 27 med.: moenium arietes, Cassiod. Var. 7, 6: malum, id. ib. 9, 2 al.
Adv.: importābĭlĭter, in an insupportable manner: omnia contra eos facientes, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 7, 29.

* importātīcĭus (inp-) or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [importo], brought in from abroad, imported: frumentum, Auct. B. Afr. 20, 4.

importo (inp-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [inporto], to bring, carry, or convey into, to bring in from abroad, to import (class.).

  1. I. Lit.: qui (D. Laelius) commeatus Bullide atque Amantia importari in oppidum prohibebat, Caes. B. C. 3, 40, 5: vinum ad se omnino importari non sinunt, id. B. G. 4, 2 fin.: ullam rem ad se, id. ib. init.; cf. id. ib. 1, 1, 3: aere utuntur importato, id. ib. 5, 12, 5; so, frumentum, id. B. C. 3, 42 fin.: jumenta, id. B. G. 4, 2, 2: instrumentum balinei, Vell. 2, 114, 2; Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 3: grandines Septentrio importat et Corus, Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 126.
  2. II. Trop., to introduce, bring about, occasion, cause: importantur non merces solum adventiciae, sed etiam mores, Cic. Rep. 2, 4: facile patior, non esse nos transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditos, sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus, id. ib, 2, 15: si quid importetur nobis incommodi, propulsemus, id. Off. 2, 5, 18; cf.: plura detrimenta publicis rebus quam adjumenta per homines eloquentissimos importata, id. de Or. 1, 9, 38: calamitatem alicui, id. Sest. 69, 146: pestem aut incolumem famam alicui, id. Deiot. 15, 43: luctum alicui, Phaedr. 1, 28, 6: fecunditatem feminis, rabiem viris (vinum), Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 116: odium libellis, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 5: (perturbationes animi) important aegritudines anxias atque acerbas, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; so, suspicionem, id. Fil. Fam. 16, 21, 6: fraudem aut periculum, Liv. 39, 14, 4: ignominiam (crimen), Dig. 50, 2, 5.

importūnē (inp-), adv., v. importunus fin.

importūnĭtas (inp-), ātis, f. [importunus].

  1. I. In gen., unsuitableness, unfitness (perh. only ante- and post-class., and very rare): importunitatem spectate aniculae, Ter. And. 1, 4, 4: loci, dangerousness, Gell. 3, 7, 5.
  2. II. In partic., of character, unmannerliness, incivility, impoliteness, rudeness, insolence (class.; esp. freq. in Cic.): importunitas et inhumanitas omni aetate molesta est, Cic. de Sen. 3, 7: vide inter importunitatem tuam senatusque bonitatem quid intersit, id. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 42: tanta importunitas tantaque injuria Facta in nos est modo hic intus ab nostro ero, Plaut. Rud. 3, 3, 6: importunitas et superbia Tarquinii, Cic. Rep. 1, 40; so, with superbia, id. Lael. 15, 54: homo incredibili importunitate atque audacia, id. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74: ex tuo scelere, importunitate, etc., id. ib. 2, 3, 54, § 126: matris, id. Clu. 69, 195: animi, id. ib. 61, 170: animal ex omnium scelerum importunitate et omnium flagitiorum impunitate concretum, id. Pis. 9, 21; id. Sull. 27, 75: illis, quantum importunitatis habent, parum est impune male fecisse, Sall. J. 31, 22.

importūnus (inp-), a, um, adj. [from porto, qs. not conducive, not proper; opp. opportunus; hence], unfit, unsuitable, inconvenient (cf.: molestus, intempestivus, praeposterus).

  1. I. In gen. (rare): num importunum tempus in tanto otio? Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20 B. and K. (al. inopportunum): aggeribus turribusque et aliis machinationibus locus inportunus, Sall. J. 92, 7: importuna locorum, Sil. 3, 540; cf.: Armeniam petunt, id temporis importunam, quia hiems occipiebat, Tac. A. 12, 12: etenim est in eo loco sedes huic nostro non importuna sermoni, Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 5, 18: vi quidem regere patriam aut parentis importunum est, Sall. J. 3, 2.
  2. II. ln partic., pregn.
    1. A. Troublesome, grievous, distressing, dangerous (rare): quom illi inportunam tempestatem conciet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 8: neque alius importunior acutiorque morbus est, Cels. 4, 3: pauperies, Hor. C. 3, 16, 37: Caphareus, stormy, Ov. M. 14, 481.
    2. B. With respect to character, indecorous, unmannerly, uncivil, rude, morose, harsh, churlish, cruel, savage (class.; syn.: crudelis, immanis; opp. clemens).
      1. 1. Of living beings: tam enim esse clemens tyrannus quam rex importunus potest, Cic. Rep. 1, 33: importunus atque amens tyrannus, id. Verr. 2, 5, 40, § 103: crudelis atque importuna mulier, id. Clu. 63, 177: tam importunus tamque crudelis, id. Fin. 1, 10, 35: crudelissimus atque importunissimus tyrannus, Liv. 29, 17, 20: uxor importuna atque incommoda, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 47: senex, Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 23: importunissimus hostis, Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 12: decemviri, Liv. 5, 2, 8: plebeii quam fuerint importuni, vides, Cic. Fam. 9, 21 fin.: locutores, Gell. 1, 15, 1: dives et importunus, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 185: eripiet curule cui volet importunus ebur, id. ib. 1, 6, 54: volucres, Verg. G. 1, 470; Hor. S. 1, 8, 6; cf.: ales (bubo), i. e. infausta, Verg. A. 12, 864.
      2. 2. Of things: immanis atque importuna natura, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8: libidines, id. ib. 2, 4, 50, § 111: clades civitatis, id. Brut. 97, 332: mors, Ov. Am. 3, 9, 19: sitis famesque argenti, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 23: importuna atque audax argutia, Gell. 3, 1, 6.
        Adv.: importunē (inp-), unsuitably, unseasonably; rudely, violently: confidere suis testibus et importune insistere, Cic. Ac. 2, 25, 80: repetere, Dig. 13, 6, 17: immittere versum de Pyrrho, Gell. 10, 16, 18: vexare civitates tyrannica crudelitate, Just. 42, 1.
        Comp.: insultare veritati, Lact. 5, 2.
        Sup.: facere, Gell. 20, 6, 14.

importŭōsus (inp-), a, um, adj. [2. in-portuosus], without a harbor: mare, Sall. J. 17, 5: laeva inportuosa Italiae litora, Liv. 10, 2, 4; Tac. A. 4, 67: litus, Plin. Ep. 6, 31, 17: insula importuosissima omnium, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73.

impŏs (inp-), ŏtis, adj. [2. in-potis; cf. the opp., compos], not master of, not possessed of, without power over (ante- and postclass.): homo, animi impos, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 94: sui est impos animi, id. Cas. 3, 5, 7; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 3: mentis, Suet. Aug. 19 fin.; Lact. de Ira Dei, 21, 3: sui, Sen. Ep. 83, 3; Sen. Agm. 178; and absol., App. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 22; cf.: impos est, qui animi sui potens non est, qui animum suum in potestate non habet, Paul. ex Fest. p. 109 Müll.: impos sui amore caeco, Sen. Agm. 117: veritatis, not partaking of, without, App. de Deo Socr. init. p. 43: damni, unable to bear, Aus. Idyll. 10, 274.

impŏsĭtīcĭus (inp-), or -tĭus, a, um, adj. [impono], laid on, applied (anteand post-class.).

  1. I. Lit.: canthari, only laid on, not fastened, Dig. 30, 1, 41, § 11.
  2. II. Trop.: nomina, i. e. the primitive names applied to things, Varr. L. L. 8, § 5 Müll.; 10, § 61: causa, ascribed (opp. naturalis and publica), Dig. 39, 1, 5, § 9.

impŏsĭtĭo (inp-), ōnis, f. [impono], gramm. t. t., the application of a name to a thing, Varr. L. L. 8, § 5 Müll.; 10, § 51; § 61 (in Plin. 27, 13, 115, § 141, the true reading is in potione).

* impŏsĭtīvus (inp-), a, um, adj. [impono], i. q. impositicius, applied: nomina, i. e. primitive names, Plin. 28, 4, 6, § 33.

* impŏsĭtor (inp-), ōris, m. [impono], one who applies a name to a thing, Varr. L. L. 7, § 2 Müll.

impŏsĭtus (inp-), a, um, Part., from impono.

impossĭbĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. inpossibilis], impossible (post-Aug.): impossibile aut potius infinitum est, Quint. 5, 10, 18: impossibilia aggrediantur, id. 5, 13, 34: nihil impossibile arbitror, App. M. 1, p. 111: ut Herculi quasi impossibile imperaverit, ut, etc., Just. 2, 4; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 38: impossibile est, ut alveus fluminis publici non sit publicus, Dig. 43, 11, 1 med.: condicio, Gai. Inst. 3, 98.

impossĭbĭlĭtas (inp-), ātis, f. [impossibilis], impossibility (post-class.), App. M. 6, p. 179; Tert. Bapt. 2 fin. al.

impostor (inp-), ōris, m. [impono, II. B. 3.], a deceiver, impostor (post-class.; cf.: planus, sycophanta), impostores aut mendaces aut litigiosi, Dig. 21, 1, 4, § 3; Hier. Ep. 38 fin.; 54, 5; Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 338.

impostūra (inp-), ae, f. [impono, II. B. 3.], deceit, imposture (late Lat.), Dig. 47, 20, 3; Treb. Gall. 12; Coll. Mos. et Rom. Leg. 2, 1.

impostus (inp-), a, um, v. impono init.

impōtābĭlis (inp-), e, adj. [2. in-potabilis], not drinkable, Hier. Ep. 78; Mans. 5.

impŏtens (inp-), entis, adj. [2. in-potens], powerless, impotent, weak, feeble (class.).

  1. I. In gen.
          1. (α) Absol.: neque homini infanti aut impotenti injuste facta conducunt, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 52: ad opem impotentium, id. Mur. 28, 59; cf. Sall. Or. Licin.: (Juno) inulta cesserat impotens Tellure, Hor. C. 2, 1, 26.
          2. (β) With gen., having no power over, not master of, unable to control: gens impotens rerum suarum, Liv. 9, 14, 5; cf.: equi impotentes regendi, id. 35, 11, 10: ob sitim impotentes sui, Curt. 4, 7: impotens irae, Liv. 29, 9, 9: laetitiae, id. 30, 42, 17: amoris, Tac. H. 4, 44: doloris, Val. Max. 4, 6, 2: animi, Curt. 8, 1 fin. al.
  2. II. In partic., that is not master of himself, unbridled, headstrong, violent, insolent, immoderate, excessive, furious (syn.: effrenatus, infrenus).
    1. A. Of animated beings: mea (amica) est impotens, procax, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 15: victoria eos ipsos ferociores impotentioresque reddit, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3: impotens, iracundus, etc., id. Phil. 5, 9, 24: homo impotentissim us, ardens odio, id. ib. 5, 16, 42: confidens, impotens, etc., id. ib. 11, 7, 16: Marius immodicus gloriae, insatiabilis, impotens, Vell. 2, 11, 1: si contra impotentem suscepta est causa, Quint. 6, 1, 12: ferox atque impotens mulier, Suet. Ner. 28: inimici, id. Claud. 15: militibus impotens, violent, despotic towards the soldiers, Just. 26, 3.
          1. (β) Poet. with inf.: (regina) quidlibet impotens Sperare, Hor. C. 1, 37, 10.
    2. B. Of inanim. and abstr. things: quae effrenatio impotentis animi! Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22; cf.: aut nullos animi motus aut non tam impotentes fuisse, id. Part. Or. 35, 119: laetitia, id. Tusc. 5, 7, 17: impotentissimus dominatus, id. Fam. 10, 27, 1: in multo impotentiorem subito rabiem accensi, Liv. 29, 9, 6: impotentissimae cogitationes (invidiae, avaritiae, etc.), Quint. 12, 1, 6: actiones, id. 5, 13, 21: superstitio (with saeva), Curt. 4, 10: postulatum, Liv. 7, 41, 8: jussa mulierum (with pervicacia), Tac. A. 3, 33: injuria, Liv. 38, 56, 11: amor, Cat. 35, 12: Aquilo, Hor. C. 3, 30, 3; cf. freta, Cat. 4, 18.
      Hence, adv.: impŏtenter.
      1. 1. (Acc. to I.) Powerlessly, weakly (very rare): elephantos impotentius regi, Liv. 27, 48, 11.
        More freq., but perh. not anteAug.,
      2. 2. (Acc. to II.) Passionately, violently, intemperately: aliquid facere, Quint. 1, 3, 13: dicere aliquid, id. 6, 3, 83: uti magna potentia, Sen. Ep. 42: flagitare divisionem agrorum divitum, Just. 16, 4: regnare, Auct. B. Alex. 33.
        Sup.: quae impotentissime fecit, Sen. Ben. 4, 17.

impŏtenter (inp-), adv., v. impotens fin.

impŏtentĭa (inp-), ae, f. [impotens].

  1. * I. Inability, want of wealth, poverty: magis propter suam impotentiam se semper credunt neglegi, Ter. Ad. 4, 3, 16.
  2. II. Want of moderation or self-restraint, ungovernableness, passionate behavior, violence, fury (freq. and class.): impotentia quaedam animi a temperantia et moderatione plurimum dissidens, Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34; Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 35: impotentia commotus animi, Sisenn. ap. Non. 527, 14: numquam potentia sua ad impotentiam usus, Vell. 2, 29: impotentiae exprobratio, Quint. 6, 2, 16: muliebris, Liv. 34, 2, 2; Tac. A. 1, 4; 12, 57: veteranorum, id. ib. 14, 31: nullius astri Gregem aestuosa torret impotentia, fiery violence, Hor. Epod. 16, 62.