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succŭba (subc-), ae, comm. [1. succubo].

  1. I. One who lies under; hence, in mal. part., a lecher or strumpet (post-class.): florulentus, Prud. στεφ. 10, 192; cf. 2. succubo.
  2. II. Transf., a supplanter, rival: formae, App. M. 5, p. 171, 31: tori, id. ib. 10, p. 250, 18.

1. suc-cŭbo (subc-), āre, v. n., to lie under (very rare): grabatulo succubans, App. M. 1, p. 107, 39: alveum, id. ib. 9, p. 229, 30.

2. suc-cŭbo (subc-), ōnis, m. [cubo], one who lies under; hence, a lecher, Titin. ap. Non. 224, 22 (but Com. Fragm. v. 92 Rib. reads: quam arbitrer Illarum subcuboneam esse, i. e. succubam).

succŭbōnĕus, a, um, v. 2 succubo.

succŭlentus, a, um, v. suculentus.

suc-cultro (subc-), no perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [culter], to cut up with a knife, to chop up, mince (late Lat.): pulpas, Apic. 4, 2: thymum, id. 8, 8 med.

suc-cumbo (subc-), cŭbŭi, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n., to lay or put one’s self under any thing; to fall down, lie, or sink down.

  1. I. Lit. (rare; not in Cic.; cf. subsido).
    1. A. In gen.: ancipiti succumbens victima ferro, Cat. 64, 370: vidit Cyllenius omnes Succubuisse oculos, had sunk in sleep, i. e. had closed, Ov. M. 1, 714: (Augustus) Nolae succubuit, took to his bed, Suet. Aug. 98 fin.: non succumbentibus causis operis, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 106; Arn. 6, 16 Hildebr.
    2. B. In partic.
      1. 1. Of a woman, to lie down to a man, to cohabit with him (cf. substerno): alicui, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 9; Cat. 111, 3; Ov. F. 2, 810; Petr. 126; Inscr. Grut. 502, 1; Mart. 13, 64, 1; 14, 201.
      2. 2. With dat., of a woman, to be a rival to: alumnae Tethyos, Hyg. Fab. 177; id. Astr. 2, 1.
  2. II. Trop., to yield, be overcome; to submit, surrender, succumb (the predom. and class. signif.; cf.: cedo, me summitto).
          1. (α) With dat. (so most freq.): philosopho succubuit orator, Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 129: qui Cannensi ruinae non succubuissent, Liv. 23, 25: arrogantiae divitum, Cic. Rep. 1, 32, 48: cur succumbis cedisque fortunae? id. Tusc. 3, 17, 36; id. Sull. 25, 71; cf.: nulli neque homini neque perturbationi animi nec fortunae, id. Off. 1, 20, 66: magno animo et erecto est, nec umquam succumbet inimicis, ne fortunae quidem, id. Deiot. 13, 36: mihi, Nep. Eum. 11, 5: labori, Caes. B. G, 7, 86: oneri, Liv. 6, 32: doloribus, Cic. Fin. 1, 15, 49: senectuti, id. Sen. 11, 37: crimini, id. Planc. 33, 82: magis, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 103; Sil. 14, 609: culpae, Verg. A. 4, 19; Ov. M. 7, 749: tempori, to yield, Liv. 3, 59, 5: pugnae, id. 22, 54: precibus, Ov. H. 3, 91: voluntati alicujus, App. M. 9, p. 228, 9.
          2. (β) Absol.: non esse viri debilitari dolore, frangi, succumbere, Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 95: huic (socero) subvenire volt succumbenti jam et oppresso, id. Agr. 2, 26, 69: succubuit famae victa puella metu, Ov. F. 2, 810: hac ille perculsus plagā non succubuit, Nep. Eum. 5, 1: succumbe, virtus, Sen. Herc. Fur. 1315: labefacta mens succubuit, id. Troad. 950; App. M. 5, p. 161, 33.
          3. * (γ) With inf.: nec ipsam perpeti succubuisset, Arn. 1, 38.

succumbus (subc-), i, m., a boundary-stone, Auct. Limit. pp. 265 and 302 Goes.

* suc-cŭnĕātus (subc-), a, um, Part. [cuneo], wedged underneath, supported with wedges: postes, Vitr. 6, 2.

suc-cūrātor (subc-), ōris, m., a subcurator (post-class.), Dig. 3, 5, 29.

suc-curro (subc-), curri, cursum, 3, v. n., to run under.

  1. I. Lit.
    1. A. In gen.: tempore eodem aliud nequeat succurrere lunae Corpus, * Lucr. 5, 763; cf.: pagus Succusanus, quod succurrit Carinis, runs, i. e. lies under or behind, Varr. L. L. 5, § 48 Müll.
    2. B. In partic., to run or hasten to the aid or assistance of one; to help, aid, assist, succor (the predom. and class, signif.; syn.: subvenio, adjuvo, sublevo): ut laborantibus succurrat, Cic. de Or. 1, 37, 169: saluti fortunisque communibus, id. Rab. Perd. 1, 3: succurrit illi Varenus et laboranti subvenit, Caes. B. G. 5, 44: laborantibus, id. B. C. 2, 6; Sall. C. 60, 4: afflictis semper, Nep. Att. 11: suis cedentibus auxilio, Caes. B. G. 7, 80: domino, Cic. Mil. 10, 29: oppido, Auct. B. Afr. 5, 1.
      1. 2. Of things, to be useful for, good against: tantis malis, Caes. B. C. 3, 70.
        Esp., of medicines: cannabis succurrit alvo jumentorum, helps, relieves, Plin. 20, 23, 97, § 259: strangulationibus (crethmos), id. 26, 15, 90, § 158: venenis fungorum (nitrum), id. 31, 10, 46, § 119: dum succurrere humanis erroribus cupiunt, ipsi se in errores maximos induxerunt, Lact. 1, 3, 8.
        Impers. pass.: se confidere munitionibus oppidi, si celeriter succurratur, Caes. B. C. 3, 80; 3, 52; Liv. 3, 58; Cels. 8, 4; Plin. 23, 1, 27, § 56; Quint. 10, 7, 2: paratae lites: succurrendum’st, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 6.
  2. II. Trop.
    1. * A. In gen.: licet undique omnes in me terrores periculaque impendeant omnia, succurram atque subibo, I will encounter and undergo them, Cic. Rosc. Am. 11, 31.
    2. B. In partic., to come into the mind, occur to one (class.; esp. freq. after the Aug. period; syn. subit): ut quidque succurrit, libet scribere, Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2: illud etiam mihi succurrebat, grave esse, etc., id. fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 6: alicui, Liv. 6, 12; Quint. 3, 4, 6; 8, 3, 81 et saep.: succurrit versus ille Homericus, etc., Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21 fin.
      Impers.:       non succurrit tibi, quamdiu circum Bactra haereas, Curt. 7, 8, 21: neque cuiquam facile succurrat, Suet. Tit. 10.
      With inf.: et illud annotare succurrit, unum omnino, etc., Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 157: mirari succurrit, id. 17, 1, 1, § 1; 34, 18, 51, § 171.

‡ succursor (subc-), ōris, m. [succurro], perh. a helper, succorer, who comes to the aid of the bestiarius, in the combats with beasts in the circus, Inscr. Orell. 2530.

* suc-curvus (subc-), a, um, adj., somewhat curved, Amm. 26, 9, 11.

succus, i, v. sucus.

Succusānus pagus, v. succurro init.

* succussātor, ōris, m. [succusso], a jolter: caballus, a jolting horse, Lucil. ap. Non. 16, 30; cf. succussor.

* succussātūra (subc-), ae, f. [succusso], the jolting of a hard-going horse, Non. 17, 23.

* succussĭo (subc-), ōnis, f. [succutio], a shaking, quaking: succussio est, cum terra quatitur et sursum ac deorsum movetur, Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 2.

* succusso (subc-), āre, v. freq. a. [succutio], to shake or jerk up and down, to jolt (as a hard-going horse does his rider), Att. ap. Non. 16, 29 (Trag. Rel. 568 Rib.).

* succussor (subc-), ōris, m. [succutio], a jolter, said of a horse: sonipes, Lucil. ap. Non. 16, 31; cf. succussator.

* succussūra (subc-), ae, f., = succussatura, Non. 17, 24.

1. succussus, a, um, Part. of succutio.

2. succussus (subc-), ūs, m. [succutio], a shaking, jolting, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 48 (Trag. Rel. 257 Rib.): membra tremulo succussu quatit, App. M. 3, p. 138, 29.
Plur., Tert. Anim. 49 init.

* suc-custos (subc-), ōdis, m., an under-keeper, assistant-overseer, Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 54.

suc-cŭtĭo (subc-), ussi, ussum, 3, v. a. [sub-quatio], to fling up from below, fling aloft, toss up (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

  1. I. Lit.: orbes rotarum, Lucr. 6, 551: currus alte, Ov. M. 2, 166: mare, Sen. Q. N. 5, 1, 1: vasculum, App. M. 2, p. 166: caput, id. Mag. p. 333 et saep.
  2. * II. Trop.: vultūs succussus, Val. Max. 6, 9 ext. 5.

sūcŭlentus (succ-), a, um, adj. [sucus], full of juice or sap, sappy, succulent (post-class.).

  1. I. Lit.: gracilitas, App. M. 2, p. 115, 22: arvina, id. ib. 10, 245: corpus, Paul. Nol. Carm. 21, 631.
  2. * II. Trop., vigorous: furores, Prud. Ham. 57 praef.

sūcus (succus), i (collat. form, gen. sing. sucūs, Isid. 17, 9, 28; gen. plur. sucuum, App. M. 10, p. 244, 32), m. [sugo], juice, moisture, sap (class.; cf.: liquor, latex).

  1. I. Lit.
    1. A. In gen.: stirpes ex terrā sucum trahunt, Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 120: sucus ex intestinis et alvo secretus a reliquo cibo, id. ib. 2, 55, 137: cochleae suo sibi suco vivunt, Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 13: ambrosiae suco saturi (equi solis), Ov. M. 2, 120; so, ambrosiae, Verg. A. 12, 419: uvae, Tib. 1, 10, 47; 4, 2, 16: sucus nuci expressus, Plin. 12, 28, 63, § 135 et saep.: corpus suci plenum, i. e. plump, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27: facies suci palaestrici plena, App. Mag. p. 315, 14.
      Of other liquids: garo (mixtum) de sucis piscis Hiberi, Hor. S. 2, 8, 46: corpora suco pinguis olivi Splendescunt, oil, Ov. M. 10, 176: aluntur bubuli lactis suco, Plin. 8, 14, 14, § 37: inbui lactis sucos, id. 8, 32, 50, § 112: ratio faciendi (unguenti) duplex, sucus et corpus: ille olei generibus fere constat, hoc odorum, id. 13, 1, 2, § 7: vini, id. 23, praef. 2, § 2: candidus ovi, Ser. Samm. 1052.
    2. B. In partic., a medicinal liquor, a drink, draught, potion (poet.): purgantes pectora suci, Ov. P. 4, 3, 53; id. A. A. 2, 335; 2, 491; id. H. 12, 181; id. M. 14, 403; Tib. 1, 6, 13; Luc. 6, 581.
    3. C. Transf., the taste of any thing, flavor: sucum sentimus in ore, cibum cum Mandendo exprimimus, Lucr. 4, 615 sq. (cf. χυμός): ova suci melioris, Hor. S. 2, 4, 13: Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suco, id. ib. 2, 4, 70: celantia sucum, id. ib. 2, 8, 28: cantharus ingratus suco, Ov. Hal. 103.
  2. II. Trop., strength, rigor, energy, spirit: sucus ac sanguis (civitatis), Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10: ingenii, Quint. prooem. § 24.
      1. 2. Esp., of the vigor of a discourse, spirit, life: ornatur oratio … suco suo, Cic. de Or. 3, 25, 96: sucus ille et sanguis incorruptus usque ad hanc aetatem oratorum fuit, id. Brut. 9, 36: orationis subtilitas etsi non plurimi sanguinis est, habeat tamen sucum aliquem oportet, id. Or. 23, 76: omnes etiam tum retinebant illum Pericli sucum, id. de Or. 2, 22, 93: historia quoque alere orationem quodam uberi jucundoque suco potest, Quint. 10, 1, 31.