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Sămŏthrācĭa, ae, f., Samothrace, an island near the coast of Thrace, famous for the mystic worship of the Cabiri, now Samothraki, Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 119; 3, 37, 87; id. Pis. 36, 89; Varr. L. L. 5, § 58 Müll.; Verg. A. 7, 208.
Also called Sămŏthrācē, ēs, f., Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 5; Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Sămŏthrāca, ae, f., Liv. 42, 25; 44, 45; 44, 46; and Thrēïcĭa Să-mus or Sămos, after the Gr. θρηϊκίη Σάμος, Verg. A. 7, 208; Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 20.
Hence,

    1. 1. Sămŏthrācĭus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: ferrea (a kind of rings first made there), Lucr. 6, 1044 (cf. Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 23): caepa, Plin. 19, 6, 32, § 101: insula, i. e. Samothrace, and, named from it, gemma, id. 37, 10, 67, § 181 (Jahn, Samothraca).
    2. 2. Sămŏthrāces, um, m., the inhabitants of Samothrace, the Samothracians, Varr. L. L. 5, § 58; Liv. 45, 5; Curt. 8, 1, 25; Stat. Achill. 2, 157.
      Also a dject.: Samothraces di, the Cabiri, Varr. 1. 1.; Macr. S. 3, 4; also absol.: jures licet et Samothracum Et nostrorum aras, Juv. 3, 144.
    3. 3. Sămŏthrācēnus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: Zocles, of Samothrace, Plin. 11, 37, 63, § 167.
    4. 4. Sămŏthrācĭcus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: religiones, Macr. S. 3, 4.
    5. 5. Sămŏthrācus, a, um, adj., Samothracian: vates, Val. Fl. 2, 439.

Tābrăca (Thābrăca), ae, f., a town of Numidia, on the Mediterranean Sea, now Tabarkah, Mel. 1, 7; Plin. 5, 3, 2, § 22; Juv. 10, 194; Sil. 3, 256.

Tălasĭo (Tălassĭo), ōnis, or Tă-lassĭus (Thăl-), ii, m., a congratulatory exclamation to a bride, in use from the time of Romulus, like the Gr. Ὑμὴν ὦ ὑμέναιε. Its meaning was unknown to the ancient writers themselves, but it was probably the name of the god of marriage, Liv. 1, 9, 12; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 651; Fest. pp. 351 and 350 Müll.; Cat. 61, 134; Mart. 1, 36, 6; 12, 42, 4; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 17 (2d ed.).
In mal. part., Mart. 12, 96, 5.

† telicardĭos or thelycardĭos, i, m., a precious stone, called also muchula, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183.

† telirrhizos or thelyrrhizos, i, f., a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 68, § 183.

Thabēna, ae, f., a city of Numidia, Auct. B. Afr 77; its inhabitants are called Thabēnenses, ium, m., id. ib. 77

Thabraca, ae, f., a city of Numidia on the coast of the Mediterranean, Mel. 1, 7, 1; Juv 10, 194, Plin. 5, 3, 2, § 22.

Thāis, ĭdis, f., = Θαΐς,

  1. I. a celebrated courtesan of Athens, Prop. 2, 6, 3; 4 (5), 5, 43; Ov. A. A. 3, 604; id. R. Am. 383 sq.
  2. II. Another at Rome, Mart. 3, 8; 4, 12.
  3. III. A courtesan in the Eunuchus of Terence, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 11; 2, 1, 25.

Thala, ae, f., = Θάλα, an important town of Numidia, Sall. J. 75, 1 sq.; Tac. A. 3, 21; Flor. 3, 1.

† thălămēgus, i, f., = θαλαμηγός, a state-barge fitted up with cabins, Suet. Caes. 52 (called navis cubiculata, Sen. Ben. 7, 20, 3).

† thălămus, i, m., = θάλαμος, an inner room, chamber, apartment (poet.).

  1. I. Lit
    1. A. In gen.: Pars secreta domus … Tres habuit thalamos, quorum tu, Pandrose, dextrum, Aglauros laevum, medium possederat Herse, Ov. M. 2, 738: ferreique Eumenidum thalami, Verg. A. 6, 280; cf.: delubra ei gemina, quae vocant thalamos, Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185; and of bees: ubi jam thalamis se conposuere, Verg. G. 4, 189.
    2. B. Esp., a sleeping-room, bedchamber (cf.: cubiculum, dormitorium, cubile), Verg. A. 6, 623; Ov. M. 10, 456; id. H. 12, 57 al.; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. A marriage-bed, bridal-bed (cf.: lectus, conjugium, conubium), Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 14; 3, 7 (4, 6), 49; Petr. 26.
      Hence,
    2. B. Transf., marriage, wedlock (very freq. both in sing. and plur.); sing.: thalami expers vitam Degere, Verg. A. 4, 550; cf.: si non pertaesum thalami taedaeque fuisset, id. ib. 4, 18: quantum in conubio natae thalamoque moratur, id. ib. 7, 253; so id. ib. 7, 388; 9, 594; Ov. M. 3, 267; 10, 571; Stat. Th. 5, 463 al.
      Plur.: thalamos ne desere pactos, Verg. A. 10, 649; Ov M. 1, 658; 7, 22; 12, 193; id. Am. 1, 8, 19; id. F. 3, 689; Hor. C. 1, 15, 16; Mart. 10, 63, 7; Sen. Agam. 256; 992; Val. Fl. 1, 226.

Thălassa, ae, f., = θάλασσα (the sea), the title of the ninth book of Apicius, which treats of sea-fish.

† thălassēglē, ēs, f., a plant, called also potamantis, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.

† thălassĭcus, a, um, adj., = θαλασσικός, of or like the sea, sea-colored, sea-green: colos (pallioli), Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43; cf. ornatus, id. ib. 4, 6, 67; v. thalassinus.

† thălassĭnus, a, um, adj., = θαλάσσινος, sea-colored, sea-green: vestis, Lucr. 4, 1127; cf. thalassicus.

† thălassĭon phȳcos, = θαλάσσιον φῦκος, archil or orchil (a sea-plant which produces a reddish dye): Lichen roccella, Linn.; Plin. 26, 10, 66, § 103.

† thălassītes, ae, m., = θαλασσίτης, sea-wine, i. e. wine which has been ripened by sinking it in the sea, Plin. 14, 8, 10, § 78.

† thălassŏmĕli, n., = θαλασσόμελι, sea-water mixed with honey, used as a beverage, Plin. 31, 6, 35, § 68; Ser. Samm. 28, 537.

‡ Thălēa, ae, v. Thalia init.

Thăles, is and lētis (gen. Thaletis, Mel. 1, 17; Juv 13, 184; dat. Thaleti, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7), m., = Θαλῆς, a celebrated Greek philosopher of Miletus, one of the seven wise men, and founder of the Ionic sect, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3; Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25; 1, 33, 91; id. Ac. 2, 37, 118; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26; Sen. Q. N. 3, 13, 1; Min. Fel. 19, 4; Aug. Civ Dei, 18, 25.
Gen. Thalis, Prob. Cath. 1466 P.: Thaletis, Mel. 1, 17, 1; Sen. Q. N. 3, 14, 1; Juv. 13, 184.
Dat. Thali, App. Flor. 4, n. 18: Thaleti, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 22; Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7; Arn. 2, n. 9; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 25; 18, 37.
Acc. Thalem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 24; Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111; App. Flor. 4, n. 18; Lact. 3, 14, 5: Thalen, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137; id. Div. 2, 27, 58: Thaleta, Serv. Verg. G. 4, 363; 4, 382: Thaletem, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 241.
Abl. Thale, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 91.
Hence, Thălētĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thales: dogmata, Sid. Carm. 15, 89.

Thălīa (written Thălēa, acc. to Fest. p. 359 Müll., and Serv. Verg. E. 6, 2; so Rib.), ae, f., = Θάλεια.

  1. I. One of the Muses; the Muse of Comedy, Verg. E. 6, 2; Ov. A. A. 1, 264; of Lyric poetry, Hor. C. 4, 6, 25.
  2. II. One of the Graces, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 6; 1, 3, 10.
  3. III. A sea-nymph, Verg. A. 5, 826.

Thălĭarchus, i, m., = Θαλίαρχος, the name given by Horace to the friend to whom is addressed C. 1, 9.

† thălictrum or thălitruum, i, n., a plant, meadow-rue, Plin. 27, 13, 112, § 138.

Thalli, ōrum, m., a people on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 5, 5, § 17.

Thallumētus, i, m., a slave of Atticus, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 2.

† thallus, i, m., = θαλλός, a green stalk, green bough: cepae, Col. 11, 3, 58; Pall. Febr. 24, 4: Amyclaeus, perh. a myrtlebough, Verg. Cir. 376; Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 4.

Thalna, ae, m., a Roman surname of the Juventian gens, Liv. 39, 31.

thamnum, i, v. thannum.

Thămyras, ae, m., a Thracian poet who entered into a contest with the Muses, and, being vanquished, was deprived of his eyes, Prop. 2, 22 (3, 15), 19; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 62; id. A. A. 3, 399; id. Ib. 274; Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204.
Called Thămyris, ĭdis, Stat. Th. 4, 183.

† thannum (thamnum), i, n., = θάμνος, a shrub, otherwise unknown, Col. 12, 7, 1; Tert. Anim. 32.

Thapsăcus, i, f., = Θάψακος, a town of Syria, on the Euphrates, now El-Hammam, Plin. 5, 24, 21, § 87.

† thapsĭa, ae, f., = θαψία, a poisonous shrub: Thapsia Asclepium, Linn.; Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 124.
Called thapsos, Luc. 9, 919.

Thapsus or -os, i, f., = Θάψος.

  1. I. A peninsula and city in Sicily, now Magnisi, Ov. F. 4, 477; Verg. A. 3, 689; Sil. 14, 206.
  2. II. A city in Africa Propria, famed for Cæsar’s victory over the partisans of Pompey, now Baltah, Plin. 5, 4, 3, § 25; Liv. 33, 48; Auct. B. Afr. 28, 1; 44, 1; 46, 4; 79, 3; 80, 2.
    Hence, Thapsĭtāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Thapsus, Auct. B. Afr. 97, 2.

Thăsus or -os, i, f., = Θάσος, an island in the north of the Ægean Sea, off the coast of Thrace, now Thaso, Mel. 2, 7, 8; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 73; Cic. Pis. 36, 89; Auct. Her. 4, 54, 68; Liv 33, 30; 33, 35; Stat. S. 1, 5, 34; 2, 2, 92 al.
Hence, Thăsĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thasus, Thasian: nuces, Varr. ap. Gell. 7, 16, 5; Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 90: vinum, Poët. ap. Plin. 14, 14, 16, § 95: vites, Verg. G. 2, 91: lapis, Sen. Ep. 86, 5.

Thaumăci, ōrum, m., a people of Thessaly, now Dhomoko, Plin. 4, 9, 16, § 32; Liv. 32, 4, 1; 36, 14, 12; inhabiting the town called Thaumăcĭē, ēs, f.

Thaumas, antis, m., = Θαύμας, the father of Iris, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51.
Hence,

  1. A. Thaumantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thaumas, Thaumantian: virgo, i. e. Iris, Ov. M. 14, 845.
  2. B. Thauman-tĭăs, ădis, f., daughter of Thaumas: Iris, Ov. M. 4, 480; called also simply Thaumantias, Verg. A. 9, 5; Val. Fl. 8, 115.
  3. C. Thau-mantis, ĭdis, f., the daughter of Thaumas: Iris, Ov. M. 11, 647.

theamēdes, is, m., an Ethiopian stone that repels iron; acc. to some, the tourmaline, Plin. 36, 16, 25, § 130.

theangelis, ĭdis, f., a kind of plant growing on Libanus, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.

thĕātrālis, e, adj. [theatrum], of or belonging to the theatre, theatrical: theatrales gladiatoriique consessus, Cic. Sest. 54, 115: operae, Tac. A. 1, 16: lascivia populi, id. ib. 11, 13: ad theatrales artes degeneravisse, id. ib. 14, 21: licentia, Suet. Dom. 8: lex, concerning the order of sitting in the theatre, Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 117; 33, 2, 8, § 32; Quint. 3, 6, 19: humanitas, i. e. feigned, spurious, id. 2, 2, 10: sermones, i. e. low, vulgar, Sid. Ep. 3, 13 fin.: omnes (montes) theatrali modo inflexi, in the form of a theatre, Plin. 4, 8, 15, § 30.

† thĕātrĭcus, a, um, adj., = θεατρικός, of or belonging to the theatre, theatric (late Lat. for the class. theatralis): nugae, Aug. Doctr. Chabr. 2, 18: turpitudines, id. Civ. Dei, 6, 6: operarii, id. Mus. 2, 5.

† thĕātrum, i, n., = θέατρον, a playhouse, theatre (cf.: scena, spectaculum, ludus).

  1. I. Lit.: num theatrum, gymnasia, porticus, etc. … rem publicam efficiebat? Cic. Rep. 3, 32, 44: theatrum ut commune sit, id. Fin. 3, 20, 67: castra munita … alterā (ex parte) a theatro, quod est ante oppidum, Caes. B. C. 2, 25; Nep. Reg. 2, 1: populi sensus maxime theatro et spectaculis perspectus est, Cic. Att. 2, 19, 3: aliquid totius theatri clamore dicere, id. ib.: consessus theatri, id. Tusc. 1, 16, 37: in vacuo laetus sessor plausorque theatro, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 130; Ov. A. A. 1, 497: hos arto stipata theatro Spectat Roma potens, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 60: Philippus in acie tutior quam in theatro fuit, Curt. 9, 6, 25; cf. Vitr. 5, 3, 1 sqq.; Verg. A. 1, 427; Liv. Epit. 48 fin.; Val. Max. 2, 4, 2: exeamus e theatro, i. e. cease to speak of actors, Cic. N. D. 3, 30, 74.
    Of the Greek theatre, which served as a place for public meetings, Cic. Fl. 7, 16; Liv. 24, 39, 1; 33, 28, 4; Tac. H. 2, 80; Nep. Timol. 4, 2; Vulg. Act. 19, 29; 19, 31.
    1. B. Transf.
      1. 1. In gen., any open space for exhibiting martial games, Verg. A. 5, 288; 5, 664.
      2. 2. Like our theatre, for the spectators assembled in a theatre, a theatrical audience: frequentissimum, Cic. Div. 1, 28, 59: consensus theatri, id. Phil. 1, 12, 30: tunc est commovendum theatrum, cum ventum est ad ipsum illud Plaudite, Quint. 6, 1, 52.
        Plur.: qui (modi) totis theatris maestitiam inferunt, Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 106; id. de Or. 3, 50, 196: tota saepe theatra exclamasse barbare, Quint. 1, 6, 45; cf.: spissa theatra, Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 41.
  2. II. Trop., a place of exhibition, theatre, stage, for any public act: nullum theatrum virtuti conscientia majus est, Cic. Tusc. 2, 26, 64: magno theatro (ea familiaritas) spectata est, openly, publicly, id. Fam. 12, 29, 1; cf.: quasi in aliquo terrarum orbis theatro versari, id. Verr. 2, 5, 14, § 35; id. Brut. 2, 6: in theatro terrarum orbis esse, Curt. 9, 6, 21: optimus quisque praeceptor frequentiā gaudet ac majore se theatro dignum putat, Quint. 1, 2, 9.

Thēbae, ārum (collat. form Thēbē, ēs, Juv. 15, 6; Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60), f., = Θῆβαι (or Θήβη), Thebes, the name of several cities of antiquity.
The most considerable were,

  1. I. The city of the hundred gates, in Upper Egypt, now Karnak, etc., Mel. 1, 9, 9; Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 60; 36, 7, 11, § 58; 36, 8, 12, § 60; 36, 13, 20, § 94 al.
    Hence,
      1. 1. Thēbae-us, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thebes, Theban: mons, in the Thebaid, Claud. Idyll. 1, 91.
      2. 2. Thēbāĭcus, a, um, adj., Theban: palmae, Plin. 23, 4, 51, § 97; called also simply Thebaicae, Stat. S. 4, 9, 26: triticum, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 68: lapis, id. 36, 8, 13, § 63; 36, 22, 43, § 157: harena, id. 36, 6, 9, § 53: marmor, Spart. Nigr. 12.
      3. 3. Thē-bāïs, ĭdis, f. (sc. terra), the Thebaid, the capital of which was Thebes, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48; 12, 21, 46, § 100; 13, 4, 9, § 47 al. et saep.
  2. II. The chief city of Bœotia, one of the most ancient cities in Greece, founded by Cadmus, now Thive, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 25; 5, 19, 17, § 76; 7, 29, 30, § 109; Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 2; Cic. Inv. 1, 50, 93; Hor. C. 1, 7, 3; 4, 4, 64; id. Ep. 1, 16, 74.
    Hence,
      1. 1. Thēbānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thebes, Theban: Semele, Hor. C. 1, 19, 2: deus, i. e. Hercules, Prop. 3, 18 (4, 17), 6: urbs, i. e. Thebes, Hor. A. P. 394: duces, i. e. Eteocles and Polynices, Prop. 2, 9, 50; called also, Thebani fratres, Luc. 4, 551: soror, their sister Antigone, Ov. Tr. 3, 3, 67: mater, i. e. Niobe, Stat. Th. 1, 711: modi, i. e. Pindaric, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 13: aenigma, i. e. of the Theban Sphinx, Mart. 1, 91, 9 et saep.
        Plur. subst.: Thēbāni, ōrum, m., the innabitants of Thebes, the Thebans, Cic. Fat. 4, 7; id. Rep. 4, 4.
      2. 2. Thēbăïs, ĭdis, adj. f., Theban: chelys, i. e. of Amphion the Theban, Stat. S. 2, 2, 60: hospes, Sen. Agam. 315.
        Substt.
        1. a. Thēbăĭdes, um, f., the women of Thebes, Ov. M. 6, 163.
        2. b. Thēbăïs, ĭdis, f.
          1. (α) Sc. terra, the district of Thebes, in Upper Egypt, Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48; 12, 21, 46, § 100; 13, 4, 9, § 47 sq.
          2. (β) Sc. femina, a Theban woman, Ov. M. 6, 163; id. A. A. 3, 778.
          3. (γ) Sc. Musa, the song of Thebes (in Bœotia), the name of a poem by Statius, Stat. S. 3, 5, 36; id. Th. 12, 812; Juv. 7, 83.
  3. III. A city in Mysia, destroyed by Achilles, Ov. M. 12, 110; 13, 173; Mel. 1, 18, 2.
  4. IV. A city in Cilicia, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92.
    Hence, Thēbāna, ae, f., the Theban dame, i. e. Andromache, the daughter of Eetion, king of Thebes in Mysia, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 29.

Thēbāgĕnes (MSS. Thēbŏgĕnes), is, adj. [Thebae-gigno], born at Thebes: Ismenias, Varr. ap. Non. 172, 26.

1. Thēbē, ēs, v. Thebae init.

2. Thēbē, ēs,f., a female name.

  1. I. A nymph, daughter of the river-god Asopus, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 33.
  2. II. Wife of the tyrant Alexander of Pheræ, Cic. Inv. 2, 49, 144; id. Off. 2, 7, 25.

Thēbes, a city in Samaria, Vulg. Judic. 9, 50; id. 2 Sam. 11, 21.

† thēca, ae, f., = θήκη, that in which any thing is enclosed, an envelope, hull, cover, case, sheath, etc. (syn. vagina): grani, Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 1: efferri sine thecis vasa, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 23, § 52; id. Att. 4, 7, 2; Quint. 6, 3, 61: calamaria, Suet. Claud. 35; Mart. 14, 19, 1; Amm. 28, 4, 13.

* thēcātus, a, um, adj. [theca], placed in a case or cover, encased: arcus, Sid. Ep. 1, 2 med.

Theium, ii, n., a town of Athamania, Liv. 38, 1.

Thĕlis, is, v. Thetis.

Thelxĭnŏē, ēs, f., one of the first four Muses, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 54.

† thēlygŏnon, i, n., = θηλυγόνον (producing females).

  1. I. A species of the plant phyllum, Plin. 26, 15, 91, § 162.
  2. II. A species of the Satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63, § 99.
  3. III. A species of the crataeogonos, Plin. 27, 8, 40, § 62.

† thēlyphŏnon, i, n., = θηλυφόνον, another name of the aconitum, Plin. 25, 10, 75, § 122; 27, 3, 2, § 9.

† thēlyptĕris, is, f., = θηλύπτερις, the female plant of the filix (fern, polypody), Plin. 27, 9, 55, § 78.

thĕma, ătis, n., = θέμα.

  1. I. A subject or topic treated of, a theme (post-Aug.): Scholastici exempla cum dixerunt, volunt et illa ad aliquod controversiae thema redigere, Sen. Contr. 3, 20 fin.; so id. ib. 3, 28 med.; Quint. 4, 2, 28; 4, 2, 91; 7, 2, 54; 9, 2, 85 al.
  2. II. The position of the celestial signs at one’s birth, a nativity, horoscope, Suet. Aug. 94 fin.

Thĕmis, ĭdis, f., = Θέμις,

  1. I. the goddess of justice and of prophecy, Cat. 68, 153; Ov. M. 1, 321; 1, 379; 4, 643; 7, 762; 9, 403; 9, 419; Luc. 5, 81; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 107; Mart. Cap. 2, § 174; Schol. Juv. 1, 82.
  2. II. The daughter of Ilus and mother of Anchises, Hyg. Fab. 94; 270.

Thĕmiscȳra, ae, f., = Θεμίσκυρα, a town in Pontus, on the Thermodon, Plin. 6, 3, 4, § 10.
Hence,

  1. A. Thĕmiscȳrae-us, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Themiscyra: luci, Amm. 22, 8, 14.
  2. B. Thĕmi-scȳrēnus, a, um, adj., the same, Plin. 6, 3, 3, § 9; 24, 17, 102, § 165.

Thĕmĭson, ōnis, m., = Θεμίσων, a celebrated physician of Laodicea in Syria, Juv. 10, 221; Cels. Praef. al.; Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 6; Sen. Ep. 95, 9.

Thĕmista, ae, f., a female Epicurean philosopher of Lampsacus, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; id. Pis. 26, 63; Lact. 3, 25, 15.

Thĕmistŏcles, i and is, m., = Θεμιστοκλῆς, a celebrated Athenian commander, whose life is written by Nepos; cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 74, 300; 2, 86, 351; 3, 16, 59; id. Rep. 1, 3, 5; id. Att. 7, 11, 3; id. Tusc. 4, 19, 44; id. Fin. 3, 32, 104; Nep. Them. 1, 1 sqq.
Hence, Thĕmistŏclēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Themistocles: consilium, Cic. Att. 10, 8, 4: exsilium, id. ib. 10, 8, 7.

thensaurus, v. thesaurus.

Thĕō̆crĭtus, i, m., = Θεόκριτος, a celebrated Grecian idyllic poet, Quint. 10, 1, 55; Macr. S. 5, 2, 4; Suet. Vit. Verg. p. 53.

Thēŏdămas, antis, m., = Θειοδάμας, king of the Dryopes, and father of Hylas, Hyg. Fab. 14; 271.
Hence, Thēŏdă-mantēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theodamas, Theodamantean: Hylas, i. e. the son of Theodamas, Prop. 1, 20, 6 (Thiodamanteus, Müll.).

Thĕŏdectes, is, m., = Θεοδέκτης, a Greek orator of Cilicia, a disciple of Plato, Isocrates, and Aristotle, Cic. Or. 51, 172; 57, 195; 64, 218; id. Tusc. 1, 24, 59; Quint. 11, 2, 51; Val. Max. 8, 14, ext. 3.

Thĕŏdōrus, i, m., = Θεόδωρος.

  1. I. A Greek sophist of Byzantium, Cic. Brut. 12, 48; Quint. 3, 1, 11.
  2. II. A Greek atheist of Cyrene, Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 2; id. Tusc. 1, 43, 102; 5, 40, 117; Sen. Tranq. 14, 3.
  3. III. A celebrated rhetorician of Gadara, Quint. 3, 1, 17; 3, 11, 26; Suet. Tib. 57.
    Hence, Thĕ-ŏdōrēus, i, m., a pupil and follower of Theodorus, Quint. 2, 11, 2.
    Plur., Quint. 4, 2, 32; 3, 1, 18.

Thĕŏdŏsia, ae, f., a town of the Tauric Chersonese, now Caffa or Feodosia, Mel. 2, 1; Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 86.

Thĕognis, ĭdis, m., = Θέογνις, an ancient Greek poet; hence, as a designation of a very ancient period: etiam priusquam Theognis nasceretur, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 3, 19.

† Thĕŏgŏnĭa, ae, f., = θεογονία (the Origin of the Gods), the title of a poem by Hesiod, Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36.

† thĕŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = θεολογία, theology, Varr. ap. Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 5.

† thĕŏlŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = θεολογικός, of or belonging to theology, theological: doctrina, Amm. 16, 5, 5: metrum, heroic verse, Plot. 2629 P.

† Thĕŏlŏgūmĕna, ōn, n., = Θεολογούμενα, speculations on divine things, the title of a work by Aristotle, Macr. S. 1, 18, 1.

† thĕŏlŏgus, i, m., = θεολόγος, one who treats of the deity and of divine things, a theologian, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53 sq.; Arn. 3, 106.

† thĕombrōtĭos, ii, f., = θεωμβρώτιον, a plant, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 166.

Thĕon, ōnis, m.

  1. I. A satirical poet.
    Hence, Thĕōnīnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theon: dens, Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 82.
  2. II. A celebrated Samian painter, Quint. 12, 10, 6; Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 144.

Thĕŏphănē, ēs, f., = Θεοφάνη, a daughter of Bisaltes, loved by Poseidon, Hyg. Fab. 188; cf. Ov. M. 6, 117.

Thĕŏphănes, is, m., = Θεοφανής, a Greek historian of Mitylene, a friend of Pompey, Cic. Arch. 10, 24; id. Att. 5, 11, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 18; Tac. A. 6, 18 fin.

Thĕŏphĭlus, i, m., = Θεόφιλος, a freedman of M. Marcellus, Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1; 4, 10, 1.

Thĕophrastus, i, m., = Θεόφραστος, a Greek philosopher of Eressus, a disciple of Plato and Aristotle, Cic. Or. 19, 62; id. Brut. 31, 121; id. Tusc. 3, 28, 69; id. Att. 2, 16, 3.

Thĕŏpompos, i, m., = Θεόπομπος, a Greek historian and orator, a pupil of Isocrates, Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 57; 2, 23, 94; 3, 9, 36; Nep. Alcib. 11, 1.
Hence, Thĕŏ-pompēus or -īnus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Theopompus, Theopompean: Theopompino genere (dicendi), Cic. Att. 2, 6, 2: Theopompeo more, id. Or. 61, 207.

† thĕōrēma, ătis, n., = θεώρημα, a proposition to be proved, a theorem, Gell. 17, 19, 3; Mart. Cap. 3, § 230.
Dat. plur. theorematis, Gell. 1, 2, 6.

† thĕōrēmătĭon, ii, n. dim., = θεωρημάτιον, a little theorem, Gell. 1, 13, 9.

† thĕōrētĭcus, a, um, adj., = θεωρητικός, contemplative, speculative (pure Lat. contemplativus; opp. practicus), Fulg. Myth. 2, 1; Ambros. Hexaem. 1, 5, 17.

† thĕōrĭa, ae, f., = θεωρία, a philosophic speculation, theory, Hier. in Ezech. 12, 40, 4 (in Cic. Att. 12, 6, 1, written as Greek).

† thĕōrĭcē, ēs, f., = θεωρική, a philosophic speculation, Hier. Ep. 30, 1.

† thĕŏtŏcos, i, f., = θεοτόκος, Godbearing, mother of God: theotocos virgo Maria, Cod. Just. 1, 1, 6.

Thēra, ae (Thērē, ēs), f., = Θήρα, an island in the Ægean Sea, the chief of the Sporades, now Santorin, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 2, 87, 89, § 202; 4, 12, 23, § 70; Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 1.
Hence, Thēraeus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thera: colonus, Tib. 4, 1, 139: cyperos, Plin. 21, 18, 70, § 117.
Plur. subst.: Thēraei, ōn, m., the Theræans, Sall. J. 19, 3.

Thērāmĕnes, ae, m., = Θηραμένης, one of the thirty tyrants of Athens, who was put to death for resisting the oppressive measures of his associates, Cic. Tusc. 1, 40, 96.

Thĕrapnae (Thĕramnae), ārum, = Θεράπναι, or -ē, ēs, f., = Θεράπνη, a small town in Laconia, the birthplace of Helen, Mel. 2, 3, 4; Stat. S. 4, 8, 53.
Hence, Thĕ-rapnaeus (Thĕramn-), a, um, adj., of or belonging to Therapnæ, Therapnæan; in the poets for Laconian, Spartan: rus, Ov. H. 15 (16), 196: marita, i. e. Helen, id. A. A. 3, 49: fratres, i. e. Castor and Pollux, Stat. Th. 7, 793; cf.: membra Therapnaea resolutus gymnade Pollux, id. S. 4, 2, 48: Amyclae, Mart. 9, 104, 5.
And, as the Tarentines were an off-shoot from the Laconians, sometimes also for Tarentine: Galesus, Stat. S. 2, 2, 111.
For the same reason, also for Sabine: sanguine Clausi, Sil. 8, 414.

Thērăsĭa, ae, f., = Θηρασία,

  1. I. a small island in the Ægean Sea, opposite to Thea, westward, still called Therasia, Plin. 2, 87, 89, § 202; 4, 12, 23, § 70; Sen. Q. N. 6, 21, 1.
  2. II. One of the Lipari islands near Sicily, now Vulcanello, Plin. 3, 9, 14, § 93; Mart. Cap. 6, § 648.

† thērĭăcus, a, um, adj., = θηριακός, good against the poison of animals, esp. against the bite of serpents.

  1. I. Adj.: pastilli, Plin. 29, 4, 21, § 70: vitis, Pall. Febr. 28, 1.
  2. II. Subst.: thērĭăca, ae, or -ē, ēs, f., an antidote against the bite of serpents, or against poison in gen., Plin. 20, 24, 100, § 264; 29, 1, 8, § 24; Scrib. Comp. 163; Tert. Anim. 24; Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 6.

Thēricles, is, m., = Θηρικλῆς, a famous potter of Grecian antiquity, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 205 (from Theophr. Hist. Plant. 5, 4).
Hence, Thēriclēus or -īus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thericles, Thericlean: pocula, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 38.

† thērĭŏnarca, ae, f., = θηριονάρκη, a plant which benumbs serpents, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 163; 25, 9, 65, § 113.

† thĕristrum, i, n., = θέριστρον, a summer garment.

  1. I. Lit. (late Lat.), Hier. in Isa. 2, 3, 23; Vulg. Gen. 38, 14.
  2. II. Trop., a garment, covering: theristrum pudicitiae, Hier. Ep. 107, 7.

† thermae, ārum, f. (sc. aquae), = θερμὰ ὕδατα,

  1. I. warm springs, warm baths (natural or artificial; cf.: tepula aqua): Agrippae, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 62; 35, 4, 9, § 26; 36, 25, 64, § 189: Neronianae, Mart. 7, 34, 5; 12, 84, 5; cf. Sen. Ep. 122, 8.
    1. B. = thermopolium, q. v. Juv. 8, 168.
  2. II. As nom. prop.: Thermae, = Θέρμαι, a town in Sicily, near Himera, now Termini, Mel. 2, 7, 16; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 90; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 85 sq.; Sil. 14, 232.
    Hence, Thermitānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thermæ, Thermitan: homo, of or from Thermæ, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83.
    In plur.: Thermi-tāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Thermæ, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42, § 99.

Thermăĭcus, v. Therme.

† thermantĭcus, a, um, adj., = θερμαντικός, that serves for warming, warming: virtus, App. Herb. 120: unctiones, Pelag. Vet. 16 med.

† thermăpălus, a, um, adj., = θερμάπαλος ( θερμόσ-ἁπαλός ), warm and soft: ova, Theod. Prisc. 2, 10.

Thermē, ēs, f., = Θέρμη, a town in Macedonia, afterwards Thessalonica, Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 36.
Hence, adjj.

  1. A. Ther-maeus, a, um, of Therme: sinus, the Thermaic Gulf, now il Golfo di Salonichi, Tac. A. 5, 10.
  2. B. Thermăĭcus, a, um, = Θερμαϊκός, of Therme: sinus, the same, Mel. 2, 3, 1; Plin. 4, 10, 17, § 35.

† thermĭnus, a, um, adj., = θέρμινος, made of lupines (horse-beans): oleum, Plin. 23, 4, 49, § 94.

Thermōdon, ontis, m., = Θερμώδων, a river of Pontus, on which dwelt the Amazons, now Termeh Tchai, Mel. 1, 19, 9; Plin. 6, 3, 4, § 10; Verg. A. 11, 659; Prop. 4 (5), 4, 71; Ov. M. 2, 249; id. P. 4, 10, 51; Sil. 8, 432; Just. 2, 4, 2.
Hence,

  1. A. Thermōdon-tēus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Thermodon, Thermodontean; poet. for Amazonian: agri, Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 14 (Müll. Thermodontiacis).
  2. B. Thermōdontĭ-ăcus, a, um, adj., the same: turmae, Stat. S. 1, 6, 56: bipennis, i. e. of Penthesilea, the queen of the Amazons, Ov. M. 12, 611; cf. securis, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 66: aurum, of Hippolyte, Ov. M. 9, 189.
  3. C. Thermō-dontĭus, a, um, adj., the same: ripae, Sen. Med. 215: hostis, id. Herc. Oet. 21.

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