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Sērĕs, um, m., = Σῆρες, a people of Eastern Asia (the mod. Chinese), celebrated for their silken fabrics, Mel. 1, 2, 3; 3, 7, 1; Plin. 6, 17, 20, § 54; Amm. 23, 6, 67 sq.; Verg. G. 2, 121; Hor. C. 3, 29, 27; 4, 15, 23; Ov. Am. 1, 14, 6; Luc. 1, 19; Juv. 6, 403 al.
Placed by Lucan at the sources of the Nile, and made neighbors of the Ethiopians, Luc. 10, 292.
Gen. Serum, Sen. Ep. 90, 13.
Acc. Seras, Hor. C. 1, 12, 56; Plin. H. N. 12, prooem. § 2.
Sing. Ser, Aus. Idyll. Monos. Hist. 24; Sen. Herc. Oet. 668.
Hence, Sērĭcus, a, um, adj.
sērĭa, ae, f., a cylindrical earthen vessel for preserving liquids, fruit, salted provisions, etc., a large jar: relevi omnia dolia, omnes serias, Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 51; Cato, R. R. 12; Varr. R. R. 3, 2, 8; Col. 12, 52, 14; Plaut. Capt. 4, 4, 9; Liv. 24, 10; Pers. 2, 11; Dig. 50, 16, 206.
sērĭcārĭus, a, um, adj. [Sericus], of or belonging to silks: textor, Firm. Math. 8: NEGOCIATOR, Inscr. Orell. 1368; 4252.
As substt.
* sērĭcātus, a, um, adj. [Sericus], clothed in Seric stuffs, dressed in silks, Suet. Calig. 52.
(sērĭcĕus, a, um, a false read. for sericis, Flor. 3, 11, 8.) )
* serĭchātum, i, n., an aromatic plant, Plin. 12, 21, 45, § 99.
sērĭco-blatta, ae, f. [Sericus], a garment of purple silk, Cod. Just. 11, 8, 10; Cod. Th. 10, 20, 13; 10, 20, 18.
Sērĭcus, a, um, v. Seres, 1.
sĕrĭes (no gen. or dat.), em, ē, f. [2. sero], a row, succession, series; a chain of things fastened or holding together (syn. ordo).
sērĭĕtas, ātis, f. [serius], gravity, seriousness (late Lat.), Aus. Parent. 2, 6; Sid. Carm. 13, 439.
* sĕrīlĭa, ĭum, n. [2. sero], ropes, cordage: spartea, Pac. ap. Fest. p. 262 (Trag. Rel. v. 251 Rib.).
sērĭŏla, ae, f. dim. [seria], a small jar, Pers. 4, 29; Pall. Mart. 10, 9.
Sĕrīphus or -os, i, f., = Σέρῖφος, a small rocky island in the Ægean Sea, reckoned among the Cyclades, now Serfo, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 63; Cic. N. D. 1, 31, 88; Ov. M. 5, 242; 5, 251; 7, 464; Juv. 6, 564; 10, 170 et saep.
Hence, Sĕrīphĭus, a, um, adj., Seriphian: absinthium, Plin. 27, 7, 29, § 53 (Jahn, seriphum); 32, 9, 31, § 100 (Jahn, seriphum): saxum, Tac. A. 4, 21.
Subst.: Sĕrīphĭus, ii, m., a Seriphian, Cic. Sen. 3, 8.
sĕris, ĭdis, f., = σέρις, a kind of endive, Plin. 20, 8, 32, § 76; Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 5 (in Col. 8, 14, 2, written as Greek).
* sērĭsăpĭa, ae, f. [serus-sapio], the name of a dish invented by Petronius, perh. with allusion to the proverb: sero sapiunt (v. sapio), Petr. 56, 8.
sērĭtas, ātis, f. [serus], ’late arrival, slowness, tardiness (late Lat.): epistularum, Symm. Ep. 3, 28.
1. sērĭus, a, um, adj. [perh. for sevrius; root sev-, severus; Gr. σέβας, σεμνός], grave, earnest, serious, opp. to sportive, jocular (class. only of things; severus, both of persons and things): res (opp. jocosae), Cic. Off. 1, 37, 134: sermo (opp. jocus), Auct. Her. 3, 14, 25: non res potissimum seria, sed quasi ludus ac jocus, Lact. 2, 18, 3: graves seriaeque res, Cic. Off. 1, 29, 103; so, res serias omnis extollo in alium diem, Plaut. Poen. 2, 51: ait rem seriam Velle agere mecum, Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 23, 7 fin.: dies religiosus ad agendum quicquam rei seriae, id. 26, 17 al.: verba, Tib. 3, 6, 52; cf. Hor. A. P. 107: quaestiones, Suet. Calig. 32: carmina, Plin. Pan. 54, 2: curae, id. ib. 82 fin.: partes dierum, id. ib. 49 fin.: tempus, id. Ep. 4, 25, 3 et saep.: opinor hercle hodie quod ego dixi per jocum, Id eventurum esse et severum et serium, Plaut. Poen. 5, 3, 51: si aliquid serium, etc., Quint. 6, 3, 16: nec quicquam grave ac serium, Tac. A. 3, 50 fin.
With sup.: verba seria dictu, Hor. A. P. 107.
As subst.: sērĭum, i, and more freq. sērĭa, ōrum, n., earnestness, seriousness; serious matters or discourse (often opp. jocus); sing.: si quid per jocum Dixi, nolito in serium convortere, Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 42: itaque res in serium versa est, Curt. 5, 7, 10: nihil ad serium, Tac. A. 6, 14.
Plur.: quīcum joca, seria, ut dicitur, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 85: joca atque seria cum humillimis agere, Sall. J. 96, 2: cum his seria ac jocos celebrare, Liv. 1, 4 fin.: per seria per jocos, Tac. A. 2, 13: sed tamen amoto quaeramus seria ludo, Hor. S. 1, 1, 27; 2, 2, 125; id. A. P. 226; Ov. F. 5, 341 al.: mala, Hor. A. P. 451: mea (opp. lusus), Ov. Tr. 1, 8, 31: (Marsus) seria partitur in tria genera, Quint. 6, 3, 108: ille seria nostra, ille deliciae, Plin. Ep. 8, 1, 2.
Of persons, for severus (ante- and post-class.): non ego te novi tristem servum, serium? Afran. ap. Non. 33, 33: amicos serios aspernatur, App. Mag. 98, p. 336, 9: Solon, id. ib. 9, p. 278 fin.; Amm. 26, 2, 2; 29, 6, 1; Treb. Claud. 12, 5; Mam. Grat. Act. 12, 2; Quint. Decl. 15, 3.
Hence, adv. in two forms.
2. sērĭus, comp. adv., v. 3. sero.
(seriva, ae, a false read. for serieve, Plin. 21, 2, 2, § 3; v. Sillig ad h. l.)