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instĭta, ae, f. [insisto].
- I. The border or flounce (laid in several plaits) of a Roman lady’s tunic (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): quarum subsutā talos tegit instita veste, Hor. S. 1, 2, 29: longa, Ov. Am. 1, 32: nulla, i. e. no lady, id. ib. 2, 600.
- II. A bandage, girth, Petr. 20; id. 97, 4; Scrib. Larg. 133; Stat. Th. 7, 654.
* instĭtĭo, ōnis,f. [insisto], a standing still: errantium stellarum, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62.
* instĭtĭum, ĭi, n. [insisto], = institio, a standing still, Kalend. ap. Grut. 138.
(instĭto, āre, a false read. for instare, Caes. B. G. 1, 25.)
instĭtor, ōris, m. [insisto],
- I. a person who sells goods for another, a factor, broker, agent; a huckster, hawker, peddler (cf.: circulator, negotiator): amata nautis multum et institoribus, Hor. Epod. 17, 20: mercis, Liv. 22, 25: hibernae tegetis, Juv. 7, 221.
- II. Trop.: eloquentiae, who hawks about his eloquence, makes an exhibition of it, Quint. 11, 1, 50; id. 8, 3, 12.
instĭtōrĭus, a, um, adj. [institor], of or relating to institores (post-Aug.).
- I. Adj.: operae, Suet. Ner. 21: artes, Hier. ap. Helv. 21: actio, Dig. 14, 3; Gai. Inst. 4, 71; 74.
- II. Subst.: instĭtōrĭa, ae, f., a female broker or huckster, Dig. 14, 3, 5.
instĭtŭo, ŭi, ūtum (institivi, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2), 3, v. a. [in-statuo].
- I. To put or place into, to plant, fix, set (cf.: instruo, informo; class.): vestigia nuda sinistri Instituere pedis, Verg. A. 7, 690.
Trop.: argumenta in pectus multa institui, I have put, i. e. formed in my heart, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 2: quemquamne hominem in animum instituere, aut parare, i. e. to set his heart on (al. in animo), Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 13.
- 2. To set up, erect, plant, establish, arrange: vestigia, Lucr. 4, 474: arborem, Suet. Galb. 1: pratum, Col. 2, 18, 3: jugera tercenta, ubi institui vineae possunt, Cic. Agr. 2, 25, 67: portorium vini, to lay on, impose, id. Font. 5: instituit officinam Syracusis in regia maximam, founded, erected, id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54: mercatum, id. Phil. 3, 12: codicem et conscribere, id. Rosc. Com. 2: bibliothecam, Plin. 35, 2, 2, § 10.
- B. In gen., to make, fabricate, construct: magnus muralium pilorum numerus instituitur, Caes. B. G. 5, 39: naves, to build, id. ib. 5, 11: pontem, to construct, id. ib. 4, 18: turres, id. ib. 5, 52: amphora coepit institui, Hor. A. P. 22: convivia, Suet. Tit. 7: longiorem sermonem, to hold, Caes. B. G. 5, 37: delectum, id. B. C. 1, 16: remiges ex provincia, to obtain, procure, id. B. G. 3, 9.
- 2. To prepare, furnish, provide (viands, food, a feast, etc.): dapes, Verg. A. 7, 109: convivium, Just. 12, 13, 6: convivia jucunda, Suet. Tit. 7.
- II. Trop.
- A. To institute, found, establish, organize, set up (of institutions, governments, etc.); cf.: ibi regnum magnum institutum, Plaut. Rud. 4, 2, 30: quo in magistratu non institutum est a me regnum, sed repressum, Cic. Sull. 7, 21: so, magistratum, id. Att. 6, 1, 8: de civitatibus instituendis littera, id. de Or. 1, 19, 86: civitatis formam, Tac. H. 4, 8: is id regnum cum fratribus suis instituit, Lact. 1, 13, 14: ab instituta gente, Amm. 17, 13, 27: collegium figulorum, Plin. 35, 12, 46, § 159: aerarium militare, Suet. Aug. 49: stipendia, id. Claud. 5.
So of holidays, games, etc.: ferias diesque festos, Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284: Saturnalia institutus festus dies, Liv. 2, 21, 2: sacros ludos, Ov. M. 1, 446.
- B. To institute, appoint one, esp. as heir or to an office: qui me cum tutorem, tum etiam secundum heredem instituerit, Cic. Fam. 13, 61: Populum Romanum tutorem, id. de Or. 1, 53, 228: magistratum, id. Att. 6, 1; Suet. Caes. 83; id. Vitel. 6; id. Claud. 1; Just. 7, 2, 5; Plin. Ep. 5, 1, 9.
- C. With ut, to ordain that: Arcesilas instituit, ut ii, qui, etc., Cic. Fin. 2, 1, 2: ut fierent quaestores), Liv. 4, 4; Cic. Tusc. 5, 20, 58.
With the simple subj.: instituit, quotannis subsortitio a praetore fieret, Suet. Caes. 41.
- D. To take upon one’s self, to undertake: ubi cenas hodie, si hanc rationem instituis? Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 26: cum Zenone Arcesilas sibi omne certamen instituit, Cic. Ac. 1, 12.
- E. To undertake, begin, commence: id negotium institutum est, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 103: si diligentiam, quam instituisti, adhibueris, id. ib. 16, 20: perge tenere istam viam, quam instituisti, Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 14: ad hunc ipsum quaedam institui, Cic. Ac. 1, 1, 2: historia nec institui potest sine, etc., id. Leg. 1, 3, 9: iter, Hor. C. 3, 27, 5.
With inf.: ut primum Velia navigare coepi, institui Topica conscribere, Cic. Fam. 7, 19 init.: flagitare, id. ib. 10, 16, 1: si quae non nupta mulier virorum alienissimorum conviviis uti instituerit, begun, made it a practice, id. Cael. 20, 49: recitare omnia, Suet. Aug. 84.
- F. Of troops, to draw up, arrange: tu actionem instituis, ille aciem instruit, Cic. Mur. 9: quartae aciei quam instituerat, signum dedit, Caes. B. C. 3, 93, 5.
- G. To provide, procure: quaestum, Cic. Quint. 3: aliquos sibi amicos, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21: animum ad cogitandum, apply, Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 10.
- H. To purpose, determine, resolve upon: in praesentia (Caesar) similem rationem operis instituit, Caes. B. C. 1, 42, 1.
With inf.: senex scribere historias instituit, Nep. Cat. 3: quaerere tempus ejus interficiendi, id. Alcib. 5: montanos oppugnare, Liv. 28, 46: habere secum, Caes. B. G. 7, 13, 1: coronas ad ipsum mittere, Suet. Ner. 22.
With object-clause: frumentum plebi dari, Vell. 2, 6, 3.
- I. To order, govern, administer, regulate: sapienter vitam instituit, Ter. And. 1, 1, 40: libri de civitatibus instituendis, Cic. de Or. 1, 19, 86: mores, Quint. 1, 2, 2: familiam, id. 10, 3, 9.
- K. To teach, instruct, train up, educate: sic tu instituis adulescentes? Cic. Cael. 17, 39: oratorem, Quint.1, 1, 21.
With inf.: Latine loqui, Col. 1, 1, 12: Pan primus calamos cerā conjungere plures Instituit, Verg. E. 2, 32; 5, 30; id. G. 1, 148: amphora fumum bibere instituta Consule Tullo, Hor. C. 3, 8, 11: cum tibiis canere voce instituit, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 204.
With abl.: aliquem disciplinis Graecis, Quint. 1, 1, 12: lyrā, id. 1, 10, 13: disciplina Romana, Suet. Caes. 24.
With ad: aliquem ad dicendum, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162: aliquem artibus et moribus, Juv. 14, 74: filios instituere atque erudire ad majorum instituta, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69; § 161: ad lectionem, Quint. 1, 7, 17.
With ut or ne and subj.: quem tu a puero sic instituisses, ut nobili ne gladiatori quidem faveret, Cic. Quint. 21, 69: pueros, ut, etc., Suet. Tib. 44; id. Aug. 64: nos, ne quem coleremus, etc., Sall. J. 14, 18.
Of animals: boves, Col. 6, 2, 8 al.
instĭtūtĭo, ōnis, f. [instituo], disposition, arrangement (class.): rerum, Cic. N. D. 2, 13, 35.
- B. Custom, manner: institutionem suam conservare, Cic. Att. 1, 17, 10.
- C. Instruction, education: doctoris, Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 35: puerilis, id. ib. 2, 1, 1: de aliqua re, id. Off. 1, 2, 7.
- D. Principles, elements of instruction: complures Graecis institutionibus eruditi, Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 8: ex institutione Stoica se agere, Sen. Ben. 2, 20, 2.
- E. Induction, appointment: heredis, Just. Inst. 1, 14, 3; Gai. Inst. 2, 116 sqq.
instĭtūtor, ōris, m. [instituo],
- I. a founder, creator, erector, contractor (post-class.): veteres urbium, Amm. 14, 8, 6: sordidissimorum artificiorum, Sen. Ben. 6, 17, 1: materiae, Lact. 2, 8 med.
- II. A teacher, instructor: morum, Treb. Pol. Trig. Tyr. 3, 1.
Plur., Pac. Pan. 8, 5; Lampr. Commod. 1.
instĭtūtum, i, n. [instituo], a purpose, intention, design; an arrangement, plan; mode of life, habits, practices, manners; a regulation, ordinance, institution; instruction; agreement, stipulation (class.): ejus omne institutum voluntatemque omnem successio prospera consecuta est, Cic. Hortens. Fragm.: ad hujus libri institutum illa nihil pertinent, id. Top. 6: me nunc oblitum consuetudinis et instituti mei, id. Att. 4, 18: meretricium, id. Cael. 20, 50: majorum, id. Agr. 2, 1: vitae capere, to form a plan of life, id. Fin. 4, 15, 40: juris publici leges et instituta, id. Brut. 77: instituta Parthorum, Tac. A. 6, 32: institutis patriae parere, Nep. Ages. 4: praecepta institutaque philosophiae, Cic. Off. 1, 1: optimis institutis mentem infantium informare, Quint. 1, 1, 16.
Adv.: ex instituto, according to law or tradition: militem ex instituto dare, Liv. 6, 10, 6; 45, 13, 8.
instĭtūtus, a, um, Part., from instituo.