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con-sĕco, cŭi, ctum, 1, v. a. (rare; not in Cic.).
- I. To cut up, cut to pieces: brassicam, Cato, R. R. 157: nasturtium minutatim, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 6: rapa, id. ib. 1, 59, 4: membra fratris (Medea), Ov. Tr. 3, 9, 34: genas, to lacerate, Petr. 137, 4.
- II. In Pliny, to cut off, lop, prune: surculos, Plin. 12, 19, 43, § 96: truncum arboris, id. 17, 10, 9, § 58; 36, 26, 66, § 193.
consē̆crānĕus, a, um, adj. [con-sacer], united by the same sacra; only subst., one bound by the same (military) oath (postclass. and rare): mei commilitones, Capitol. Gord. 14: noster, Tert. Apol. 16.
consē̆crātĭo, ōnis, f. [consecro].
- I. A religious dedication, consecration: domūs, Cic. Dom. 40, 106; 50, 128: bonorum, id. ib. 48, 125.
Also of the deification of the Roman emperor, * Tac. A. 13, 2 fin.; * Suet. Dom. 2: falsae consecrationes, Lact. 1, 20, 24; and of the consecration of a priest, Inscr. Grut. 303, 2.
- * II. An execration, in laws: consecratione legis aut poenae, cum caput ejus, qui contra fecerit, consecratur, Cic. Balb. 14, 33.
- * III. A magical incantation, Lampr. Elag. 9, 1.
consē̆crātor, ōris, m. [consecro], one who consecrates or dedicates (late Lat.): simulacrorum, Firm. Math. 4, 7 fin.: ecclesiae, Tert. Pud. 21 fin.
consē̆crātrix, īcis, f. [consecrator], she who consecrates or makes sacred (late Lat.): bovis Aegyptus, Tert. adv. Gnost. 3.
consē̆cro (written CONSACRO in Monum. Ancyr. 2, 28; 4, 25; Inscr. Orell. 618 al.; v. infra, P. a.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [sacro], to dedicate, devote something as sacred to a deity (class., esp. in prose).
- I. Lit.
- A. In gen.
- (α) With dat.: candelabrum dare, donare, dicare, consecrare Jovi Optimo Maximo, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 29, § 67: manubias Martis Musis, id. Arch. 11, 27: totam Siciliam Cereri et Liberae, id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106: aedem Tonanti Jovi, Suet. Aug. 29: tres gladios Marti Ultori, id. Calig. 24: locum castrorum Neptuno ac Marti, id. Aug. 18: barbam Capitolio, id. Ner. 12: hunc lucum tibi (with dedico), * Cat. 18, 1 al.
- (β) Without dat.: quia consecrabantur aedes, non privatorum domicilia, sed quae sacra nominantur, consecrabantur agri … ut imperator agros de hostibus captos consecraret, Cic. Dom. 49, 128: aram, id. ib. 55, 140; 53, 137; id. Har. Resp. 5, 9: video etiam consecrata simulacra, id. N. D. 3, 24, 61: locum certis circa terminis, Liv. 1, 44, 4: lucos ac nemora, Tac. G. 9 fin.: agrum Campanum, Suet. Caes. 20: eam partem domūs, id. Aug. 5: simulacrum in parte aedium, id. Galb. 4 al.: locus consecratus, a consecrated, holy place, Caes. B. G. 6, 13; 6, 17 al.; opp. profanus, Cic. Part. Or. 10, 36: tuum caput sanguine hoc, Liv. 3, 48, 6: Gracchi bona, id. 43, 16, 10: veterem Carthaginem nudatam tectis ac moenibus, Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.
- B. In partic.
- 1. Of persons, to elevate to the rank of deity, to place among the gods, to deify: Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 24, 62; 3, 15, 39; id. Leg. 2, 11, 28; Tac. A. 13, 14; Suet. Tib. 51; id. Ner. 9; id. Calig. 35; * Hor. C. 4, 8, 27 al.: Olympiadem matrem immortalitati, Curt. 9, 6, 26; 10, 5, 30.
And of animals: videat … cujusque generis beluas numero consecratas deorum, Cic. Leg. 3, 9, 14.
- 2. To devote or doom to destruction, to execrate, in laws, vows, and oaths, Cic. Balb. 14, 33 (v. consecratio, II.): caput alicujus, Liv. 3, 48, 5; Plin. Pan. 64, 3.
And an old formula in declaring war: Dis pater, Vejovis, manes … exercitum hostium, urbes agrosque, capita aetatesque eorum devotas consecratasque habeatis, Macr. S. 3, 9, 10.
- 3. To surrender to the vengeance of any one: esse (se) jam consecratum Miloni, Cic. Har. Resp. 4, 7.
- II. Trop. (most freq. in Cic.).
- A. In gen., to devote, dedicate, consecrate.
- (α) With dat.: qui certis quibusdam sententiis quasi addicti et consecrati sunt, Cic. Tusc. 2, 2, 5: (corporis curandi) ars deorum immortalium inventioni consecrata, id. ib. 3, 1, 1.
- (β) Absol.: cui patriae nos totos dedere et in quā nostra omnia ponere et quasi consecrare debemus, to lay upon the altar of one’s country, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5; cf.: consecrare opinionem in illo sanctissimo Hercule, id. Sest. 68, 143: vocabula, Quint. 1, 6, 41: Herculem modo et Patrem Liberum Consecratae immortalitatis exempla referebas, i. e. adduced as instances of deification, Curt. 8, 5, 16.
- B. To hallow, recognize as holy (eccl. Lat.): sit Deus nobis non in templis sed in corde consecratus, Lact. de Ira Dei, 23, 28: secum habeat Deum semper in corde consecratum, quoniam ipse est Dei templum, id. 6, 25, 15: Deum in nostro pectore, Min. Fel. Oct. 32, 2.
- C. To make immortal, immortalize: ratio disputandi (sc. Socratis) Platonis memoriā et litteris consecrata, Cic. Tusc. 5, 4, 11: amplissimis monumentis consecrare memoriam nominis tui, id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 15, § 44: orator cum jam secretus et consecratus, liber invidiā, famam in tuto collocarit, Quint. 12, 11, 7: beneficium elegantissimo carmine, Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 3.
Hence, consē̆crātus (-sā̆cr-), a, um, P. a., consecrated, holy; in sup.: CONSACRATISSIMVS, Inscr. ap. Bellerm. Vig. Rom. Laterc. p. 72, n. 283.
consectānĕus, a, um, adj. [consector] (post-class.).
- I. Following eagerly after, hanging upon; subst., an adherent, follower, Sid. Ep. 3, 6; 7, 9; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 3, 6.
- II. Consequent, = consequens: consectaneum est credere, it follows, Arn. 7, p. 214.
consectārĭus, a, um, adj. [consector], that follows logically, consequent (peculiar to the philos. lang. of Cic.): illud vero minime consectarium, Cic. Fin. 4, 18, 50.
Subst.: consectārĭa, ōrum, n., conclusions, inferences, Cic. Fin. 3, 7, 26; 4, 18, 48.
consectātĭo, ōnis, f. [consector], an eager pursuit of a thing, a striving after (very rare; perh. only in the foll. exs.): concinnitatis, * Cic. Or. 49, 165: supervacua generum (uvarum) in numerum, i. e. an enumeration, Plin. 14, 6, 8, § 70.
consectātor, ōris, m. [consector], an eager follower, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 2, 8 al.
* consectātrix, īcis, f. [consectator], she who eagerly pursues, an adherent, friend: voluptatis libidines (opp. temperantia libidinum inimica), Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.
consectĭo, ōnis, f. [conseco], a cutting or cleaving to pieces (very rare): arborum, Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 151: nisi consectionis ejus (materiae) fabricam haberemus, i. e. the art of fashioning it, id. Div. 1, 51, 116.
consecto, āre, v. consector fin.
con-sector, ātus, 1, v. dep., to follow, pursue, strive after eagerly, both in a good and bad sense.
- I. Lit., to attend eagerly or continually; to go after a person or thing, etc.
- A. Prop. (rare): hos consector, his ultro arrideo, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 18: mares, feminas, Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 20; cf.: senectam ovium (opp. agnas fastidire), Plin. 8, 47, 72, § 188: angiporta haec, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 137; cf. rivulos, Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 117.
More freq. (esp. in Cic.),
- B. Trop., to pursue eagerly, to strive after, endeavor to gain; to emulate an example, to imitate, etc.: qui non debita consectari soleant, quod debeatur remissuros, Cic. Att. 13, 23, 3: neque quisquam est, qui dolorem ipsum, quia dolor sit, amet, consectetur, adipisci velit, id. Fin. 1, 10, 32: omnes umbras etiam falsae gloriae (corresp. with aucupari inanem rumorem), id. Pis. 24, 57: opes aut potentiam, id. Off. 1, 25, 86: benevolentiam Macedonum largitione, id. ib. 2, 15, 53; id. Leg. 1, 2, 7: verba, id. Caecin. 19, 54: ubertatem orationis, id. Fin. 3, 5, 19: plura (in discourse, opp. comprehendere brevi), id. de Or. 1, 8, 34; Plin. Pan. 75; id. Ep. 5, 6, 43: ista subtilius (in investigating), Plin. 2, 52, 53, § 139: insignia ac paene vitiosa imitando, to imitate, Cic. de Or. 2, 22, 90: vitium de industriā, id. ib. 3, 11, 41: versus Homeri (Maro), Gell. 12, 1, 20.
- II. To follow in a hostile manner, to persecule, chase, pursue (most freq. in the histt.): quosdam (latrones) consectatus est et confecit, Cic. Inv. 2, 37, 111: redeuntes equites quos possunt consectantur atque occidunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 58; 3, 26; 4, 14; Nep. Them. 2, 3; Liv. 43, 10, 7; Vell. 2, 19, 2; Tac. Agr. 16; id. A. 4, 24; id. H. 1, 68.
Of the chase, * Lucr. 5, 965; cf. Liv. 21, 43, 8; 41, 9, 6: Fuflum clamoribus et convitiis et sibilis, Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 2: victos implacabili odio, Tac. H. 4, 1.
- B. Trop., of things omnia me mala consectantur, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 7.
Note: In pass. signif.: uxorem tuam a populo lapidibus consectari video (διώκεσθαι), to be persecuted, Laber. ap. Prisc. p. 793 P.
consectus, a, um, Part., v. conseco.
consĕcūtĭo (also consĕquūtĭo), ōnis, f. [consequor] (several times in Cic. as a philos. and rhet. t. t., elsewhere perh. only in late Lat.)
- I. In philos. lang., an effect, consequence: ipsa detractio molestiae consecutionem adfert voluptatis, has pleasure as a consequence, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37; id. de Or. 3, 29, 113: simplex autem conclusio ex necessariā consecutione conficitur, id. Inv 1, 29, 45, id. Top. 13, 53 al.
Plur.: causas rerum et consecutiones videre, Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 45.
- * II. In rhet. lang., the proper following of one thing after another, order, connection, sequence: verborum … ne generibus, numeris, temporibus, personis, casibus perturbetur oratio, Cic. Part. Or. 6, 18.
- III. An acquiring, obtaining, attainment ( = adeptio; eccl. Lat.); with gen. obj.: baptismi, Tert. Bapt. 18 fin.: resurrectionis, id. Res. Carn. 52.