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dis-sĭpo, or, acc. to many MSS., dis-sŭpo, āvi, ātum (part. perf. in the tmesis: disque supatis, Lucr. 1, 651), 1, v. a. [SUPO = jacio, v. the art. ‡ supat; hence, i. q. disicio], to spread abroad, scatter, disperse (very freq. and class., esp. in Cic.).
- I. Lit.
- A. In gen.: claras scintillas dissupat ignis, Lucr. 6, 163; cf. id. 6, 181: ignis totis se passim dissipavit castris, Liv. 30, 5: (Medea dicitur) in fuga fratris sui membra in iis locis, qua se parens persequeretur, dissipavisse, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 22; cf.: ossa Quirini, Hor. Epod. 16, 14: qui dissipatos homines congregavit et ad societatem vitae convocavit, Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 62; cf.: dispersi ac dissipati discedunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 58, 3; 2, 24, 4; id. B. C. 1, 55, 1 et saep.: dissupat in corpus sese cibus omne animantum, Lucr. 1, 350; cf.: piceum venenum per ossa, Ov. M. 2, 801; Cic. Div. 1, 34 fin.
Mid.: hostes dispersi dissipantur in finitimas civitates, Hirt. B. G. 8, 5 fin. Herz.; cf. Liv. 2, 28.
- B. In partic.
- 1. Milit. t. t., to disperse, rout, scatter, put to flight: phalangem (for which, shortly after, disjecerunt), Liv. 44, 41: ordines pugnantium, id. 6, 12 fin.; Front. Strat. 2, 2, 11: aciem, id. ib. 2, 1, 14: hostes, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: classem, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14: in fugam, Liv. 8, 39, 8; cf Flor. 4, 11, 6: omnes copias, id. 3, 5, 11: praesidia, id. 4, 9, 4 et saep.
Hence poet.: aper dissipat canes, Ov. F. 2, 231; id. M. 8, 343.
- b. Transf., of abstract subjects: dissipata fuga, Liv. 28, 20; 38, 27; cf.: collectis ex dissipato cursu militibus, id. 2, 59; 9: respublica dispersa et dissipata, dissolved, id. 2, 28.
- 2. Medic. t. t., like discutere, to disperse, dissipate, discuss morbid matter: humorem, Cels. 5, 28, 7: suppurationem, Scrib. Comp. 263.
- 3. Pregn., to demolish, overthrow, destroy; to squander, dissipate: statuam deturbant, affligunt, comminuunt, dissipant, Cic. Pis. 38, 93; cf. turres, Vitr. 1, 5; Cic. Rep. 3, 33: ignis cuncta disturbat et dissipat, id. N. D. 2, 15, 41: alii animum statim dissipari alii diu permanere censent, id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; cf. id. ib. 1, 11, 24: a majoribus possessiones relictas disperdere et dissipare, id. Agr. 1, 1, 2; cf.: rem familiarem, id. Fam. 4, 7, 5: patrimonium, Crassus in Cic. de Or. 2, 55: avitas opes per luxum, Tac. A. 13, 34: reliquias reip., Cic. Phil. 2, 3, 6: terram, Vulg. Ezech. 30, 12 et saep.
- II. Trop.
- A. In gen., to disperse, spread abroad, circulate, disseminate, scatter: omnia fere, quae sunt conclusa nunc artibus, dispersa et dissipata quondam fuerunt, Cic. de Or. 1, 42: facilius est enim apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere, id. Or. 71, 235; so of discourse, unconnected, ill-arranged, id. ib. 65 fin.; 70, 233; and transf. to the speaker: (Curio) cum tardus in cogitando, tum in instruendo dissipatus fuit, id. Brut. 59 fin.: famam istam fascium dissipaverunt, they have spread abroad, published, id. Phil. 14, 6, 15; cf. Suet. Galb. 19; and with acc. and inf.: cum homines lauti et urbani sermones hujusmodi dissipassent, me magna pecunia a vera accusatione esse deductum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 6 fin.; id. Fl. 6, 14; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1 fin.; Suet. Vesp. 6: dissipatum passim bellum, Liv. 28, 3.
- B. In partic. (acc. to I. B. 3.): dissipat Evius curas edaces, drives away, Hor. C. 2, 11, 17: amplexus, disturbs, interrupts, Stat. S. 3, 2, 57.
dis-suādĕo, si, sum, 2, v. a.
A pub. law t. t., to advise against, dissuade, oppose by argument, resist a proposition.
- I. Prop. (class.).
- (α) With acc.: quis enim umquam tam secunda contione legem agrariam suasit, quam ego dissuasi? Cic. Agr. 2, 37, 101; so, legem, Vell. 2, 32: pacem, Liv. 30, 37: poenam suam, Tac. A. 13, 26 et saep.
- (β) With acc. and inf.: qui non modo non censuerit captivos remittendos, verum etiam dissuaserit, Cic. Off. 3, 27, 101.
- (γ) With de: cum praesertim (senatum) de captivis dissuasurus esset, Cic. Off. 3, 30, 110.
- (δ) With ne: dissuasuri, ne hanc legem accipiatis, C. Gracch. ap. Gell. 11, 10, 4; Gell. 7, 2, 10.
(ε) With inf.: societatem cum rege Pyrrho inire dissuasit, Suet. Tib. 2.
(ζ) Absol.: (C. Papirius) cum ferret legem de tribunis plebis reficiendis, dissuasimus nos, Cic. Lael. 25, 96; * Caes. B. G. 7, 15 fin.; Vell. 2, 31 fin.; Quint. 2, 4, 33 al.
- II. Transf. beyond the public sphere: quod dissuadetur placet, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 44; cf. id. Cist. 2, 1, 10: certum studiorum facere delectum nemo dissuaserit, Quint. 2, 8, 7; so with acc. and inf., id. 4, 2, 121; and absol., Plaut. As. 5, 2, 81; Suet. Aug. 8; Ov. M. 1, 619; 2, 53.
dissuāsĭo, ōnis, f. [dissuadeo], an advising to the contrary; a dissuasion (very rare): rogationis ejus, * Cic. Clu. 51, 140; so opp. suasio, Auct. Her. 1, 2.
In plur., Sen. Ep. 94, 39.
dissuāsor, ōris, m. [dissuadeo], one who advises to the contrary, an opposer (very rare), Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261; Liv. 2, 41; Luc. 4, 248 al.
* dis-suāvĭor (dis-sav-), āri, v. dep. a., to kiss ardently: tuos oculos, Q. Cic. in Cic. Fam. 16, 27 fin.
dis-suesco, ĕre, 3, v. n., to disuse, to become disused or unaccustomed to (late Lat.), Alcim. Avit. 4, 46.
dis-suētūdo, dinis, f., a becoming unaccustomed, disusing, Ambros. de Cain et Abel. 2, 6, 22.
‡ dissulcus porcus dicitur, cum in cervice setas dividit, Paul. ex Fest. 72, 14 Müll.
dissulto, āre, v. freq. n. [dissilio], to leap apart, to fly in pieces, burst asunder (poet., and in post-Aug. prose): dissultant ripae, Verg. A. 8, 240: tanti crepitus, id. ib. 12, 923: ferrum utrimque, Plin. 37, 4, 15, § 57: Vulcanius ardor, Sil. 9, 607: aquae splendor, darts here and there with tremulous motion, cf. id. 7, 143.
dis-sŭo, no perf., ūtum, 3, v. a.
Lit., to unstitich, to rip open; hence, in gen., to open, to dissolve by degrees (a rare word).
- I. Lit.: sinum, Ov. F. 1, 408: malas, to open the mouth wide, Pers. 3, 59: habebit vestimenta dissuta, caput nudum, Vulg. Levit. 13, 45.
- II. Trop.: amicitiae dissuendae magis quam discindendae, Cic. Lael. 21, 76; so, sensim amicitias (opp. repente praecidere), id. Off. 1, 33, 120.
dissŭpo, āre, v. dissipo.
dissūtus, a, um, Part., from dissuo.