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lĭquĕo, līqui or licui, 2, v. n. [Sanscr. rik-, riktas, empty; Zend, ric-, to pour out; Gr. λιπ- in λείπω; cf. linquo], to be fluid or liquid.
- I. Lit. (only in the part. pres.): lac est omnium rerum liquentium maxime alibile, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 1: vina liquentia fundere, Verg. A. 5, 238: caelum ac terras camposque liquentes, id. ib. 6, 724: fluvium liquentem, id. G. 4, 442.
- II. Transf., to be clear: polus liquet, Prud. στεφ. 1, 88.
- III. Trop., to be clear, manifest, apparent, evident (class., but used for the most part only in the third pers. sing.): quicquid incerti mihi in animo prius aut ambiguum fuit, Nunc liquet, nunc defaecatum est, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 69: ut liqueant omnia, id. Most. 2, 1, 69: hoc non liquet nec satis cogitatum est, utrum, etc., id. Trin. 2, 1, 3: Protagoras sese negat omnino de deis habere, quod liqueat, Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29; cf.: cui (Protagorae) neutrum licuerit, nec esse deos nec non esse, id. ib. 1, 42, 117: te liquet esse meum, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 62: si liquerit eum vivere, Dig. 29, 3, 2.
In part. pres.: fidei purae liquentisque (opp. turbidae, ambiguae), Gell. 18, 5, 11.
- B. In partic.: non liquet, it doth not appear, a legal formula by which the judge declared that he was unable to decide respecting the guilt or innocence of the accused.
Hence also, in gen., it is not evident, it is doubtful: non liquere dixerunt (judices), Cic. Clu. 28, 76: cum id de quo Panaetio non liquet, reliquis ejusdem disciplinae solis luce videatur clarius, id. Div. 1, 3, 6: juravi, mihi non liquere, Gell. 14, 2, 25: non liquet mihi, Quint. 9, 3, 97.
So, on the contrary, liquet: cum causam non audisset, dixit sibi liquere, Cic. Caecin. 10, 29: quid maxime liquere judici velit, Quint. 3, 6, 12: de quo liquet, id. 3, 6, 35: si liquebit mundum providentia regi, id. 5, 10, 14: mirabatur, id. cuiquam pro percepto liquere, stellas istas non esse plures, etc., Gell. 14, 1, 11.
* līquis, e, adj. [the simple word, whence obliquus], oblique, Front. Expos. Form. p. 32 Goes.
lĭquo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to make liquid, to melt, dissolve, liquefy.
- I. Lit.: pila, Luc. 7, 159: vitrum, Plin. 36, 26, 66, § 194: lapis liquatur igni, id. 36, 8, 13, § 62: liquatum aes, id. 34, 13, 36, § 134: liquatae guttae, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 10, 25.
- B. Transf., to strain, filter, clarify: vina liques, Hor. C. 1, 11, 6: liquatum vinum, Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 124: liquatae aquae, id. 31, 3, 22, § 36: saccus, quo vinum liquatur, Col. 9, 15, 12: silicem rivo saliente, Manil. 5, 534: voces liquatae, i. e. clear voices, Auct. ap. Macr. S. 6, 3.
- * II. Trop., to make clear, simplify: quae (verba) cum sex et viginti natus annos summis audientium clamoribus dixerit, defervisse tempore et annis liquata jam senior idem fatetur, Quint. 12, 6, 4.