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cĭcāda, ae, f., the cicada, tree-cricket: Cicada orni, Linn.; Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 92 sq.; Lucr. 4, 56; 5, 801; Verg. E. 2, 13; 5, 77; id. G. 3, 328; id. Cul. 151 al.
Worn as an ornament in the hair of the Athenians, Verg. Cir. 128 Sillig; cf. Lidd. and Scott, under τέττιξ.
As a symbol of summer, Ov. A. A. 1, 271; Juv. 9, 69.
cĭcātrīcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [cicatrix],
- I. to be scarred over, cicatrized (late Lat.), Fest p. 65, 14 Müll.; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 8, 118.
- II. Trop., Sid. Ep. 6, 7; 6, 1 fin.
cĭcātrīcōsus, a, um, adj. [cicatrix],
- I. full of scars, covered with scars: tergum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 290: facies, Quint. 4, 1, 61: Ira (personified), Sen. Ira, 2, 35, 5: vitis, Col. Arb. 11, 1: putatio, id. ib. 4, 27, 3.
- II. Trop., of a writing, amended or polished here and there, Quint. 10, 4, 3; v. the context.
cĭcātrīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [cicatrix], a small scar, Cels. 2, 10 fin.; 7, 7, 1.
cĭcātrix, īcis, f., a scar, cicatrice (freq. and class.).
- I. Prop., Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 29; Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 6, 1, 21; 6, 3, 100; Suet. Aug. 65 al.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 60; id. C. 1, 35, 33; Ov. M. 12, 444; id. R. Am. 623 al.: cicatrices adversae, wounds in front (therefore honorable), Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; Sall. H. 1, 55 Dietsch: aversa, on the back, Gell. 2, 11, 2; cf.: cicatrices adverso corpore, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 3; Sall. J. 85, 29; Liv. 2, 23, 4: cicatricem inducere, Cels. 7, 28: contrahere, Plin. 12, 17, 38, § 77: reducere ad colorem, id. 28, 18, 76, § 245: ducere, to cicatrize, Liv. 29, 32, 12: emendare, Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 142: tollere, id. 24, 6, 14, § 23 et saep.; cf. also II.
- B. Transf. to plants, a mark of incision, Verg. G. 2, 379; Plin. 16, 12, 23, § 60; 17, 24, 37, § 235; Quint. 2, 4, 11.
Of the marks of tools on a statue, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 63.
- * 2. Humorously, of the seam of a patched shoe, Juv. 3, 151.
- II. Trop.: refricare obductam jam rei publicae cicatricem, to open a wound afresh, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 4; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54; Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 7 al.; Petr. 113, 8.
† ciccus, i, m., = κίκκος, the thin membrane surrounding the grains of a pomegranate; hence for something unimportant, worthless, a trifle, bagatelle, Varr. L. L. 7, § 91; cf. Fest. p. 42, 10 Müll.: ciccum non interduim, I would not give a straw, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 22; id. ap. Varr. l. l.; cf. Aus. Idyll. praef. 13.
cĭcer, ĕris, n., the chickpea: Cicer Arietinum, Linn. (used only in sing. acc. to Varr. L. L. 8, 25, 115; 9, 39, 142; 10, 3, 174); Col. 2, 10, 19; Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124 sq.; Pall. Mart. 4; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 7; Hor. S. 1, 6, 115; 2, 3, 182; id. A. P. 249; Mart. 1, 104; Pers. 5, 177; Petr. 14, 3.
cĭcĕra, ae, f., pulse similar to the chickpea, chickling-vetch: Lathyrus cicera, Linn.; Col. 2, 11, 1; 2, 11, 12; Pall. Mart. 6.
cĭcercŭla, ae, f. dim. [cicera; al. cicer; v. Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124], a kind of small chickpea, Col. 2, 10, 19; Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124; 18, 18, 73, § 304; 22, 25, 72, § 148; Pall. Jan. 5; id. Febr. 4.
cĭcercŭlum, i, n., an African species of the pigment sinopis, Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32.
Cĭcĕro, ōnis, m., = Κικέρων, a Roman cognomen in the gens Tullia.
- I. M. Tullius Cicero, the greatest of the Roman orators and writers; born on the 3d of January, 106 B.C. (648 A.U.C.), at Arpinum (hence Arpinae chartae, Mart. 10, 19, 17); assassinated, at the age of sixty-three years, by the soldiers of Antonius, 43 B.C. (711 A.U.C.): ille se profecisse sciat, cui Cicero valde placebit, Quint. 10, 1, 112; Juv. 10, 114 al.
Hence,
- B. Cĭcĕrōnĭānus, a, um, adj., Ciceronian: simplicitas, Plin. praef. § 22: mensa, id. 13, 16, 30, § 102: aquae, in the villa of Cicero, at Puteoli, medicinal to the eyes, id. 31, 2, 3, § 6.
Subst.: Ciceronianus es, non Christianus, i. e. a follower of Cicero, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 30.
- II. Q. Tullius Cicero, the brother of I., whose work, De petitione consulatūs, is yet extant.
Cĭcĕrŏmastix, īgis, m. (the scourge of Cicero, a word formed after the Gr. Ὀμηρομάστιξ), a lampoon of Largius Licinius against Cicero, Gell. 17, 1, 1.
† cĭchŏrĭum or -on (cĭchŏrēum, * Hor. C. 1, 31, 16), ii, n., = κιχόρια (usu. κιχώριον), chiccory, succory, or endive: Cichorium intybus, etc., Linn.; Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74 sq.; 19, 8, 39, § 129.
†† cīci, indecl. n., = κῖκι, an Egyptian tree, palma Christi or castor-oil tree, also called croton: Ricinus communis, Linn.; Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 25; 16, 22, 35, § 85.
cicilendrum and cicimandrum, i, n., feigned names for spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 42; 3, 2, 46.
cicindēla, ae, f. [candela], a glowworm, Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 250; cf. Fest. p. 42, 13 Müll.
‡ Cicinnia, θεὰ κιναίδων, Gloss. Gr. Lat.
cīcĭnus, a, um, adj. [cici]: oleum, an aperient oil expressed from the fruit of the cici, castor-oil, Cels. 5, 24, 3; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83 al.
Cĭcirrus, i, m. (Κίκιρρος = ἀλεκτρυών), a nickname, Hor. S. 1, 5, 52.
Cĭcŏnes, um, m., = Κίκονες, a Thracian people near the Hebrus, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Verg. G. 4, 520; Prop. 3 (4), 12, 25; Ov. M. 10, 2 al.
cĭcōnĭa, ae, f.,
- I. a stork, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Hor. S. 2, 2, 49; Ov. M. 6, 97; Juv. 14, 74 al.; at Praeneste called conia, Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 23.
- II. Meton.
- A. A derisory bending of the fingers in the form of a stork’s bill, Pers. 1, 58; Hier. prol. in Sophon. Ep. 125, n. 18.
- B. An implement in the form of a T, used by rustics to measure the depth of furrows, Col. 3, 13, 11.
- C. A transverse pole, moving upon a perpendicular post, for drawing water, etc. (syn. tolleno), Isid. Orig. 20, 15, 3.
cĭcōnīnus, a, um, adj. [ciconia], of the stork (late Lat.): adventus, Sid. Ep. 2, 14.
‡† cicuma, ae, f., = κικυμίς, an owl, Gloss. post Fest. p. 381, 1 Müll. (for which cecuma, in Gloss. Isid.).
cĭcur, ŭris, adj. [cf. cacula],
- I. tame (cf. mansuetus): quod a fero discretum id dicitur cicur, Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll. (syn. mansuetus; opp. ferus, immanis; apparently not used after Cic.): cicurum vel ferarum bestiarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; id. Lael. 21, 81: bestiae immanes, cicures, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38: apes (opp. ferae), Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19.
- II. Trop., mild: ingenium, Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll.: concilium, i. e. sapiens, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. incicorem, p. 108, 3 ib.
‡ Cĭcŭrĭus, ĭi, m. (Cĭcŭrīnus, Bip.), a cognomen in the Veturian gens [sc. a cicure], Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll.
* cĭcŭro, āre, v. a. [cicur], to tame ( = mansuefacio), Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll., p. 98 Bip.
1. cĭcūta, ae, f.,
- I. the hemlock given to criminals as poison; prob. either Cicuta virosa or Conium maculatum, Linn.; Plin. 25, 13, 95, § 151; Cato, R. R. 27, 2; Lucr. 5, 897; Hor. S. 2, 1, 56 al.; plur., id. Ep. 2, 2, 53; drunk by Socrates; hence: magister sorbitio tollit quem dira cicutae, i. e. Socrates, Pers. 4, 1 sq.
To the extraordinary coldness produced by it, reference is made in Pers. 5, 145.
- II. Meton., a pipe or flute made from the stalks of the hemlock, a shepherd’s pipe, Lucr. 5, 1382; Verg. E. 2, 36; 5, 85; Calp. Ecl. 7, 12.
2. Cĭcūta, ae, m., the name of a usurer in Hor. S. 2, 3, 69 and 175.
* cĭcūtĭcen, ĭnis, m. [1. cicuta, II. and cano], a player upon a reed-pipe, Sid. Carm. 1, 15.