Lewis & Short

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‡ sŏdālĭcĭārĭus (sŏdālĭt-), a, um, adj. [sodalicium], of or belonging to an associalion or fellowship, only as subst.

    1. 1. sŏdālĭcĭārĭus, ii, m., one who is bound to another by fellowship, a comrade, bosomfriend, Inscr. Orell. 4794.
    2. 2. sŏdālĭcĭ-ārĭa, ae, f.: SODALICIARIA CONSILII BONI, a companion, Inscr. Orell. 4644.

sŏdālĭcĭum (-tĭum), ii, v. the foll. art., II.

sŏdālĭcĭus (-tĭus), a, um, adj. [sodalis].

  1. I. Of or belonging to a sodalis; of or belonging to fellowship or companionship (as adj. very rare): jure sodalicio mihi junctus, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 46 (al. sodalicii); Just. 20, 4, 14: Druidae sodaliciis astricti consortiis, Amm. 15, 9, 8.
    1. B. In a bad sense, secret: collegia sodalicia, pertaining to an unlawful secret association, Dig. 47, 22, 1.
  2. II. Subst.: sŏdālĭcĭum (-tĭum), ii, n.
    1. A. Lit., a fellowship, friendly intercourse or intimacy, brotherhood, companionship, etc. (syn. sodalitas): fraternum vere dulce sodalicium, Cat. 100, 4; cf. Val. Max. 4, 7, 1 ext.
    2. B. Transf.
      1. 1. An association, company, society, or college of any kind: CVLTORVM HERCVLIS, Inscr. Orell. 2404; cf. ib. 2402: FVLLONVM, ib. 4056.
      2. * 2. A company assembled for feasting, a banquetingclub, Auct. Her. 4, 51, 64.
      3. 3. In a bad sense, an unlawful secret society (for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.; cf. hetaeriae): lex Licinia, quae est de sodaliciis, Cic. Planc. 15, 36: in hos sodaliciorum tribuario crimine, id. ib. 19, 47: Mariana sodalicia, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 116.

sŏdālis, is (abl., regularly, sodali; sodale, Mart. 1, 86, 5; Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6), comm. [cf. Sanscr. svadhā, will, power; Gr. ἔθος, custom; v. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 251].

  1. I. In gen., a mate, fellow, intimate, comrade, crony, boon-companion, etc. (freq.and class.; a favorite word with Plautus; cf.: socius, familiaris): tuos amicus et sodalis, Plaut. Merc. 2, 4, 7: hic sodalis tuos amicus optimus, id. Cas. 3, 3, 18; so (with amicus) id. Bacch. 3, 3, 71: sodalem me esse scis gnato tuo, id. Most. 5, 2, 32: sex sodales repperi, Vitam, amicitiam, etc., id. Merc. 5, 2, 4: quid enim aut illo fidelius amico aut sodale jucundius? Plin. Ep. 2, 13, 6: si frater aut sodalis esset, Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 74: sodalis et familiarissimus Dolabellae, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 7: primum habui semper sodales. Sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis … epulabar igitur cum sodalibus omnino modice, etc. (shortly after: coetu amicorum), Cic. Sen. 13, 45: popularis et sodalis, id. Ac. 2, 37, 118: meus sodalis, id. de Or. 2, 49, 200: adulescentes aliquot, aequales sodalesque: adulescentium Tarquiniorum, Liv. 2, 3: in urbem reversus sodalibus legi, Plin. Ep. 7, 4, 7: Pompei meorum prime sodalium, Hor. C. 2, 7, 5: gaudentem parvisque sodalibus et lare certo Et ludis, id. Ep. 1, 7, 58: sodalis istius (Verris) in hoc morbo et cupiditate, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 91: veterem tutare sodalem, Ov. P. 2, 4, 33: O jucunde sodalis, id. ib. 1, 8, 25: dilectos inter sors prima sodalis, id. Tr. 4, 5, 1.
        1. b. In the poets, adject.: turba sodalis, the band of friends, Ov. R. Am. 586.
          Of things: Hebrus, Hor. C. 1, 25, 19: cratera, id. ib. 3, 18, 6.
  2. II. In partic.
    1. A. A fellow or member of a corporation, society, fraternity, college, etc.: sodales sunt, qui ejusdem collegii sunt, quam Graeci ἑταιρίαν vocant, Dig. 47, 12, 4.
      Of the members of a college of priests: sodales in Lupercis, Cic. Cael. 11, 26: Sodales Titii, Tac. A. 1, 54: Augustales, id. ib. 3, 64; Suet. Claud. 6; id. Galb. 8; Inscr. Orell. 2364 sq.; 1588; 1593; 1611 et saep.
    2. B. In a bad sense, a participator, accomplice in unlawful secret associations (esp. for buying votes, plotting against the State, etc.): quos tu si sodales vocas, officiosam amicitiam nomine inquinas criminoso, Cic. Planc. 19, 46: tu in illis es decem sodalibus: Te in exsilium ire hinc oportet, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 12.
      1. 2. A gallant, Mart. 9, 3, 8; Hier. adv. Juv. 1, 48.

sŏdālĭtas, ātis, f. [sodalis].

  1. I. Lit., fellowship, companionship, brotherhood, friendship, intimacy; abstr. and concr. (class.; cf. societas): sodalitas familiaritasque, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 37, § 94: summā nobilitate homo, cognatione, sodalitate, collegio, id. Brut. 45, 166: intima sodalitas, Tac. A. 15, 68.
    Concr.: nunc ego de sodalitate solus sum orator datus, Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 5.
    Plur.: aliquem a sodalitatibus abducere, Gell. 20, 4, 3.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. A society, association of any kind, esp. for religious purposes (syn. sodalicium): fera quaedam sodalitas et plane pastoricia germanorum Lupercorum, Cic. Cael. 11, 26: SODALITAS PVDICITIAE SERVANDAE, Inscr. Orell. 2401.
    2. B. A company assembled for feasting, a banqueting-club: sodalitates autem me quaestore constitutae sunt sacris Idaeis … epulabar igitur cum sodalibus modice, etc., Cic. Sen. 13, 45.
    3. C. In a bad sense, an unlawful secret society: eodem die senatus consultum factum est, ut sodalitates decuriatique discederent, etc., Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5; id. Planc. 15, 37.

‡ sŏdālĭtĭārĭus, v. ‡ sodaliciarius.

sŏdālĭtĭum and sŏdālĭtĭus, a, um, v. sodalicius.

Sodanus, i, m., a river of Gedrosia, Plin. 6, 23, 25, § 94.