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† cycĕōn, ōnis, m., = κυκεών, a drink made of barley-grits, grated goats’-cheese, and wine, Arn. 5, p. 174 sq.
† cychrămus, i, m., = κύχραμος, a bird migrating with quails, perh. the ortolan, Plin. 10, 23, 33, §§ 66 and 68.
* cyclădātus, i, m., adj. [cyclas], clothed with a cyclas, Suet. Calig. 52.
Cȳclădes, um, v. cyclas, II.
† cyclămīnŏs, i, f. (-on, i, n., Plin. 21, 9, 27, § 51; 21, 11, 38, § 64), = κυκλάμῖνος and κυκλάμῐνον, the plant sowbread: Cyclamen Europaeum, Linn.; of several kinds, Plin. 25, 9, 67, § 114 sq.
† cȳclas, ădis, f., = κυκλάς (circular; hence as in Greek; cf.
- I. Liddell and Scott in h. v. l.), a state-robe of women, with a border running round it, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 40; Juv. 6, 259; Vop. Sat. 9; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 41, 1; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 649 al.
- II. Cȳclădes, um, f., = Κυκλάδες, the Cyclades, islands lying in a circle round Delos, in the Ægean Sea, off the coast of the Peloponnesus, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 22, § 65 sq.; Caes. B. C. 3, 3; Nep. Milt. 2, 5; Liv. 34, 26, 11; Verg. A. 3, 127; Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 8; id. M. 2, 264; Stat. Th. 5, 183.
Sing., Vitr. 7, 7, 3; Juv. 6, 563; Sil. 4, 347; Sen. Herc. Oet. 804.
† cyclĭcus, a, um, adj., = κυκλικός, prop. circular; hence,
- I. Cyclicus scriptor, a cyclic poet, one of the epic poets who treated in regular order the cycle of myths from the beginning of the world to the time of Telemachus, Hor. A. P. 136: cyclica carmina, cyclic poems, Isid. Orig. 6, 17, 4; cf. Liddell and Scott, s. v. κυκλικός, II.
- II. Forming a complete cycle, encyclopædic: disciplinae, Mart. Cap. 9, § 998.
† cȳ̆clŏphŏrētĭcus, a, um, adj., = κυκλοφορητικός, moved in a circle, circular: cyma, Mart. Cap. 8, p. 275 (written as Greek by Kopp, § 814).
Cȳ̆clops, ōpis (acc. -ōpem or -ōpa), m., = Κύκλωψ (a round eye),
- I. a Cyclops; in plur.: Cyclopes, um, the Cyclopes, a fabulous race of giants on the coast of Sicily; said to have each but one eye, and that in the middle of the forehead; to them were ascribed the walls called Cyclopean; plur., Cic. Div. 2, 19, 43; Plin. 7, 56, 57, §§ 195-198; Verg. A. 6, 630; 8, 424; Hor. C. 1, 4, 7; Ov. M. 3, 305 et saep.; sing. κατ’ ἐξοχήν, the Cyclops Polyphemus, Verg. A. 3, 617; Hor. A. P. 145; Ov. M. 13, 744 sq.; 14, 174 sq.; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 56, § 146 et saep.: Cyclopa saltare, to imitate Polyphemus by pantomime, Hor. S. 1, 5, 63; so, moveri, id. Ep. 2, 2, 125 Orell.
Hence,
- II. Adj.
- A. Cȳ̆clōpēus, a, um, = Κυκλώπειος, Cyclopean, of the Cyclopes; only plur as subst.: Cȳ̆clōpēa, ōrum, n., the myth of the Cyclopes as represented in a pantomime: ludere, Treb. Poll. Gall. 8, 3; Vop. Carin. 19, 3.
- B. Cȳ̆clōpĭus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the Cyclopes: saxa, in Sicily, Verg. A. 1, 201: at Mycenae, Sen. Herc. Fur. 997: regna, Sil. 14, 33.
† cȳ̆clus, i, m., = κύκλος, a circle.
- I. Lit.: cycli axium, Isid. Orig. 3, 36.
- II. Transf.
- A. Astron. t. t., a cycle, recurring period: paschalis, the Easter cycle of ninety-five years, Isid. Orig. 6, 17, 1: lunae, the lunar cycle of nineteen years, id. ib. 6, 17, 5.
- B. Med. t. t., a periodic change, a recurrence: resumptionis, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 21: metasyncriticus, id. ib. 1, 1, 24; cf.: cyclo curare, Veg. Art. Vet. 5, 5, 3; 3, 6, 1.
- III. An instrument for branding, Veg. Vet. 2, 5, 3; 2, 6, 11.
cȳ̆cnārĭum, ĭi, n. [κύκνος], a kind of eye-salve, Inscr. Orell. 4234.
Cȳcnēïus (Cȳgn-), a, um, adj., of or pertaining to the Boeotian Cycnus, the son of Hyrie: Tempe, in Bœotia, Ov. M. 7, 371.
† cȳcnēus (cȳgn-), a, um, adj., = κύκνειος.
- I. Of or belonging to a swan, swan’s-: tamquam cycnea vox et oratio, i. e. the last speech, Cic. de Or. 3, 2, 6: plumae, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 1.
- II. Cȳcnēa (al. Cygnaea) Specula, a hill near Brixia, now still Cigneo, Cat. 67, 32.
† 1. cȳ̆cnus (in MSS. and edd. freq. also cȳ̆gnus; y, Hor. C. 4, 3, 20; Aus. Ep. 20, 8), i, m., = κύκνος, the swan; celebrated for its singing, esp. for its dying song; consecrated to Apollo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 73; Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Lucr. 4, 181; 4, 910; Verg. E. 7, 38; id. A. 1, 393; Ov. M. 5, 387; Hor. C. 4, 3, 20 et saep.; attached to the chariot of Venus, Ov. M. 10, 708; id. A. A. 3, 809.
- b. Prov.: quid contendat hirundo cycnis? Lucr. 3, 7; so also: certent cycnis ululae, Verg. E. 8, 55.
- B. Meton., for a poet: Dircaeus, i. e. Pindar, Hor. C. 4, 2, 25.
2. Cȳ̆cnus (Cȳ̆g-), i, m.
- A. A king of the Ligurians, son of Sthenelus, related to Phæton, who was changed to a swan and placed among the stars, Ov. M. 2, 367; Verg. A. 10, 189; cf. Hyg. Fab. 154; id. Astr. 3, 7.
- B. A son of Neptune and Calyce; he was father of Tenes, and was changed into a swan, Ov. M. 12, 72 sq., cf. Hyg. Fab. 157.‡ † cydărum, i, n., = κύδαρος, a sort of ship, acc. to Gell. 10, 25, 5.