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Ĕrȳ̆thrae, ārum, f., = Ἐρυθραί.
- I. A city of Boeotia, near Mount Cithaeron, Plin. 4, 7, 12, § 26; Stat. Th. 7, 265.
By it was founded,
- II. One of the twelve chief cities of Ionia, Plin. 31, 2, 10, § 14; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 19, § 49; Liv. 44, 28.
Hence,
- B. Ĕrȳ̆thraeus, a, um, adj., Erythraean: Sibylla, Cic. Div. 1, 18; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 36: terra, Liv. 36, 45: triremes, id. 37, 11.
Subst.: Erythraea, ae, f., the district of Erythrae, Liv. 37, 12; 44, 28.
Erythraei, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Erythrae, id. 38, 39; Front. Strat. 2, 5, 15.
- III. The port of the city of Eupalium, in Locris, on the Gulf of Corinth, Liv. 28, 8.
† ĕrythraeus, a, um, adj., = ἐρυθραῖος,
- I. reddish: aries, Col. 7, 2 fin.; 7, 3, 2; cf. Plin. 8, 48, 73, § 191.
- II. As an adj. prop., v. Erythrae, II. B., and Erythras, II.
† ĕrythrăĭcon, i, n., = ἐρυθραϊκόν, a species of the plant satyrion, Plin. 26, 10, 63, § 97.
† ĕrȳ̆thrănos, on, = ἐρυθρανός, red: cissus erythranos similis hederae, Plin. 24, 10, 49, § 82.
Hence, † ĕrythrănon, i, n., = ἐρυθρανόν, a kind of ivy with reddish berries, Plin. 16, 34, 62, § 147.
Ĕrȳ̆thras, ae, m., = Ἐρύθρας,
- I. a fabulous king of southern Asia (Arabia or Persia), after whom the Red Sea, or the Arabian and Persian Gulfs, were named, Mel. 3, 8, 1; Plin. 6, 23, 28, § 107; Curt. 8, 9.
Deriv.,
- II. Ĕrȳ̆thraeus, a, um, adj., Erythraean: mare, the Red Sea (pure Lat. Mare rubrum), Mel., Plin., and Curt. l. l.: alga, i. e. in the Persian Gulf, Mart. 10, 16: lapilli, pearls, fished up in the Persian Gulf, id. 5, 37; cf. Stat. S. 4, 6, 18.
Poet., in a wider sense, Indian: orae, Stat. Th. 7, 566: dens, i. e. ivory, Mart. 13, 100: triumphi, i. e. of Bacchus in India, id. 8, 26.
† ĕrythrŏcŏmos, on, adj., = ἐρυθρόκομος, red-haired: genus, a kind of pomegranate-tree, Plin. 13, 19, 34, § 113.
† ĕrythrŏdănus, i, m., = ἐρυθρόδανον, madder, Rubia tinctorum, Linn. (pure Lat. rubia); Plin. 24, 11, 56, § 94.
† ĕrȳthros, on, adj., = ἐρυθρός, red: rhus, Plin. 24, 11, 55, § 93: venenum, id. 21. 31, 105, § 179.