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Calpurnĭus, a, um, adj. [a Calpo Numae regis filio, Fest. p. 36],
- I. the name of the very distinguished Calpurnian gens: familia, Cic. Pis. 23, 53.
- II. Esp., as subst.
- A. Masc.
- 1. C. Calpurnius Piso, prœtor B.C. 186, Liv. 39, 6, 1; 39, 30, 1 sqq.; and consul B.C. 180, id. 40, 35, 1; 40, 37, 1.
- 2. L. Calpurnius Piso, consul B.C. 112, and afterwards, B.C. 107, lieutenant of Cassius, Caes. B. G. 1, 6; 1, 12; 1, 14.
- 3. L. Calpurnius Bestia, tribune of the people B.C. 121, consul B.C. 111, and a general against Jugurtha, Cic. Brut. 34, 128; Sall. J. 27 sqq.
- 4. C. Calpurnius Piso, son-in-law of Cicero, Cic. Att. 2, 24, 3; id. Sest. 24, 54 al.
- 5. The intimate friend of Antonius, Anton. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 8 A, 2.
- 6. L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, consul with P. Mucius Scaevola, A.U.C. 621, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 49, § 108; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16; Val. Max. 4, 3, 11 al.
- B. Fem.
- 1. Cal-purnĭa, ae, the wife of Cœsar, Vell. 2, 57, 2.
- 2. The wife of Antistius and daughter of Bestia, Vell. 2, 26 fin. al.
Hence,
- III. Calpurnia lex.
- a. De pecuniis repetundis, introduced by the tribune of the people, L. Calpurnius Piso Frugi, A.U.C. 605, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195; 2, 4, 25, § 56; id. Brut. 27, 106; id. Off. 2, 21, 75 Beier.
- b. De ambitu, by the consul C. Calpurnius Piso, A.U.C. 687, Cic. Mur. 23, 46; Corn. Fragm. Ascon. (v. 2, p. 68 Orell.); Tac. A. 15, 20.
- c. Militaris, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 107, 16.
Deriv.: Calpurnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Calpurnius: equites, serving under the prœtor Calpurnius, Liv. 39, 31, 7.