1. ăper, pri, m. [cf. old Germ. Ebar; Germ. Eber; Angl.-Sax. bār = aper, verres; Engl. boar; cf. Lat. caper, with change of meaning, and the Gr. κάπρος], a wild boar.
- I.
- A. Lit., Ov. M. 8, 282; 9, 192; 10, 550; 10, 715; Verg. E. 7, 29; 10, 56; id. A. 1, 324 al.: aper Erymanthius, Cic. Tusc. 4, 22, 50: Arcadius, the Erymanthian boar slain by Her cules, Mart. 9, 104: aper de silvā, Vulg. Psa. 79, 14.
Among the Romans a delicacy, Juv. 1, 140.
Masc. form used of the female in Varr. L. L. 8, 47, p. 183 Müll., though Pliny had formed apra, q. v.
- B. Prov.
- 1. Uno saltu duos apros capere, to kill two birds with one stone, Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 40.
- 2. Apros immittere liquidis fontibus, for something perverse, inconsiderate, Verg. E. 2, 59.
- II. Transf.
- A. A standard of the Roman legions, Plin. 10, 4, 5, § 16.
- B. A kind of fish, Enn. ap. App. p. 486: is, qui aper vocatur in Acheloo amne, grunnitum habet, Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 267 Jan.