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conjŭga, ae, f., v. conjunx init.

conjŭgālis, e, adj. [conjunx], relating to marriage, conjugal (prob. not ante-Aug.).

  1. I. Prop.: amor, Tac. A. 11, 4: licentia, id. ib. 11, 27: di, who preside over marriage, id. G. 18; Sen. Thyest. 1103; Aug. Civ. Dei, 6, 9, 3.
        1. b. Esp., faithful: CONIVX, Inscr. Grut. 602, 5; Inscr. Murat. 1296, 8.
  2. II. Transf., of animals: gregem protegere debent galli, Col. 8, 2, 11.
    * Adv.: con-jŭgālĭter, as married persons: vivere, Aug. Ep. 89, 39.

conjŭgālĭter, adv., v. conjugalis fin.

conjŭgātĭo, ōnis, f. [conjugo] (except twice in Cic. Top. only post-class.),

  1. I. a combining, connecting; hence, prop., a mingling, mixture: mellis et fellis, App. Flor. 4, n. 18, p. 359, 29: corporum, carnal intercourse, coition, Arn. 2, 54: uxoria, id. 5, 171: ursi velut humanis conjugationibus copulantur, Sol. 26, 3.
  2. II. Esp., t. t.
    1. A. In rhet., the etymological relationship of words, Gr. συζυγία, Cic. Top. 3, 12; 9, 38.
    2. B. In later gram., conjugation; earlier called declinatio, q. v.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 311; Commian. ap. Charis. p. 153 P.; Diom. p. 337 ib.; Prisc. p. 836 et saep.
    3. C. In logic, a syllogism: propositionum, App. Dogm. Plat. p. 35.

* conjŭgātor, ōris, m. [conjugo], one who joins or unites, the uniter: boni amoris (Hymenaeus), Cat. 61, 45.

conjŭgĭālis, e, adj. [conjugium], belonging to marriage, conjugal, connubial (perh. only in Ov.): foedus, Ov. M. 11, 743: festa, id. ib. 5, 3: jura, id. ib. 6, 536.

conjŭgĭum, ii, n. [conjugo], a connection, union.

  1. I. Lit.: corporis atque animae (opp. discidium), Lucr. 3, 845: inter has (feminas) et Theodorum quasi conjugium animosi spiritūs esse potuit, Val. Max. 6, 2, ext. 3.
  2. II. Trop., a connection by marriage, marriage, wedlock (considered in a physical point of view, while conubium is regarded as a civil or political institution; cf. conubium; class. in prose and poetry), Cic. Off. 1, 17, 54; id. Fin. 4, 7, 17; id. Att. 6, 8, 1; Ter. And. 3, 3, 29; Nep. Cim. 1, 3; Cat. 66, 28; Verg. A. 3, 475; 4, 172; Ov. M. 2, 804.
    Of animals, Ov. F. 4, 336; Plin. 10, 34, 52, § 104 al.; cf.: sine ullis Conjugiis vento gravidae (equae), Verg. G. 3, 275.
    1. B. Meton.
      1. 1. Concubinage, Ov. M. 14, 298; 10, 295.
      2. 2. (Abstr. pro concr.) A husband, Prop. 3 (4), 13, 20; a wife, Verg. A. 3, 296; 7, 423; 7, 433; 11, 270; Tac. A. 12, 65; cf.: ferre Inmitem dominam conjugiumque ferum, Tib. 3, 4, 74.
        In plur., a pair, of animals, Plin. 8, 23, 35, § 86; 9, 8, 7, § 21; 10, 12, 15, § 31.

con-jŭgo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., to join together, unite (rare).

  1. I. In gen.: amicitiam, to form, unite in, Cic. Off. 1, 17, 58: aliquam sibi nuptiis, App. M. 5, p. 170, 35; and without a dat., Treb. Gall. 11; Aug. Conf. 6, 13.
  2. II. Esp., t. t.: conjugata verba, etymologically related, Cic. Top. 3, 12, and 9, 38.
    Hence, subst.: conjŭgātum, i, n., = conjugatio, II. A., q. v.; Quint. 5, 10, 85.

conjŭgŭlus, a, um, adj. [conjugo], pertaining to uniting, connecting: myrtus, only Cato, R. R. 8, 2; 133, 2; cf. Plin. 15, 29, 37, § 122.

conjunx or conjux (in inscrr. also COIVX, e. g. Orell. 4655; 4644; 4646; 5013: COIVNX, C. I. L. 1, 1011: CONIVNCX, ib. 5, 370; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 139 sq.), jŭgis, comm. (fem. conjŭga Jovis Juno, App. M. 6, p. 174, 33, and in inscrr.) [conjungo].

  1. I. One who is united in marriage, a consort, spouse, wife; more rarely, a husband (very freq., esp. in fem. and in the poets; in Ov. M. alone about fifty times); masc., Cic. Cael. 32, 78; id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69; Tac. A. 3, 34; 13, 44; Just. 2, 4, 8; Val. Max. 2, 6, 14; Cat. 61, 32; 68, 81; Verg. A. 6, 473; Ov. M. 1, 605; 6, 538; Sen. Cons. Helv. 19, 5; Hyg. Fab. 23; Inscr. Orell. 4629.
    Fem., Lucr. 4, 1274; Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68; Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 33; Cat. 64, 298; Prop. 1, 19, 7; Hor. C. 1, 1, 26; 3, 5, 5; Tac. A. 15, 15; 17, 11; id. H. 4, 18; 5, 8; id. G. 7.
    In plur. for the married pair: boni, Cat. 61, 234: unanimi, id. 66, 80 et saep.
      1. 2. Transf., of animals, the female, Ov. F. 1, 451; Plin. 10, 59, 79, § 161.
        And also of the elmtree, round which a vine entwines itself (cf. conjungo, P. a., B. 2. b.), Col. 5, 6, 18.
    1. B. Poet.
      1. 1. A betrothed, a bride, Verg. A. 3, 331; 9, 138; Tib. 3, 2, 4; Ov. H. 8, 18.
      2. 2. A more honorable designation for concubine, Prop. 2, 8, 29; Ov. H. 8, 86; Val. Fl. 2, 208.
  2. II. In late Lat., = contubernalis, a comrade, a (male or female) companion or attendant, Inscr. Orell. 2841 sq.
    So, a fellow-slave: me cum meo famulo meoque vectore … factum conservum atque conjugem, App. M. 7, p. 189, 6.