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* vĭgĭlābĭlis, e, adj. [vigilo], wakeful, watchful: dormitio nostri pectoris, Varr. ap. Non. p. 100, 2.
vĭgĭlans, antis, Part. and P. a. of vigilo.
vĭgĭlanter, adv., v. vigilo, P. a. fin.
vĭgĭlantĭa, ae, f. [vigilans, from vigilo], wakefulness (class.).
- I. Lit.: erat (Plinii) incredibile studium, summa vigilantia, Plin. Ep. 3, 5, 8.
Jocosely: fuit (Caninius) mirificā vigilantiā, qui suo toto consulatu somnum non viderit, Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 1.
More freq.,
- II. Trop., watchful attention, watchfulness, vigilance (syn.: sedulitas, diligentia): Siciliam virtute istius et vigilantiā singulari … tutam esse servatam, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 1; 2, 4, 24, § 54; id. Planc. 25, 62; id. Att. 8, 9, 4; Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 44; Quint. 5, 7, 10.
vĭgĭlātē, adv., v. vigilo fin. B.
vĭgĭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [vigilo], wakefulness, sleeplessness, Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 4, 101.
vĭgĭlax, ācis, adj. [vigilo], watchful.
- I. Lit.: canes, Col. 7, 12, 5: Subura, Prop. 4 (5), 7, 15.
- II. Trop.: curae, Ov. M. 2, 779.
vĭgĭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [vigil].
- I. Neutr., to watch, i. e. to be or keep awake at night, not to sleep, be wakeful (class.; syn. excubo).
- A. Lit.: ad multam noctem vigilare, Cic. Rep. 6, 10, 10: de nocte, id. Q. Fr. 2, 15, 2: proximā nocte, id. Cat. 3, 3, 6: usque ad lucem, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 46: ad ipsum Mane, Hor. S. 1, 3, 17.
With a homogeneous object: in lectitando … vigilias vigilare, Gell. N. A. praef. § 19.
Impers.: redeo si vigilatur et hic, Mart. 12, 68, 6.
Transf.: vigilat Troicus ignis, burns continually, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35; so, flamma, Flor. 1, 2, 3: lumina (of a light-house), Ov. H. 18, 31.
Prov.
- (α) Hic vigilans somniat, i. e. builds castles in the air, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 68; cf.: num ille somniat Ea, quae vigilans voluit? Ter. And. 5, 6, 8.
- (β) Qui imperata effecta reddat, non qui vigilans dormiat, who dreams with his eyes open, goes to sleep over a thing, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 152; cf.: et vigilans stertis, Lucr. 3, 1048: vigilanti stertere naso, Juv. 1, 57.
Impers. pass.: redeo, si vigilatur et hic, Mart. 12, 68, 6.
- B. Trop.
- 1. In gen., to be watchful, vigilant: vigilantes curae, Cic. Div. 1, 43, 96: oculi vigilantes, Verg. A. 5, 438.
- 2. In partic., to keep watch over any thing, to be watchful or vigilant: vigilandum est semper: multae insidiae sunt bonis, Att. ap. Cic. Planc. 24, 59 (Trag. Rel. p. 138 Rib.): excubabo vigilaboque pro vobis, Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18: vigila, Chrysippe, ne tuam causam deseras, id. Fat. 6, 12: ut vivas, vigila, Hor. S. 2, 3, 152: studiis vigilare severis, to engage in, Prop. 2, 3, 7: janitor ad dantes vigilet, id. 4 (5), 5, 47: Mars, vigila, an invocation to Mars at the breaking out of a war, acc. to Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3.
- II. Act., to watch through, spend in watching, to do or make while watching (poet.): noctes vigilantur amarae, Ov. H. 12, 169; so, vigilata nox, id. F. 4, 167: ubi jam breviorque dies et mollior aetas, Quae vigilanda viris, Verg. G. 1, 313: carmen vigilatum, Ov. F. 4, 109: vigilati labores, id. Tr. 2, 11: magia occulta noctibus vigilata, pursued by night, App. Mag. p. 304, 28.
Hence,
- A. vĭgĭlans, antis, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 2.), watchful, anxious, careful, vigilant: vigilantes et boni et fortes et misericordes, Cic. Rosc. Am. 48, 139: vigilans et acutus tribunus plebis, id. Agr. 1, 1, 3: vigilans et industrius homo, id. Att. 8, 11, B, 1: sentiet in hac urbe esse consules vigilantis, id. Cat. 2, 12, 27.
Comp.: nemo paratior, vigilantior, compositior, Cic. Verr. 1, 11, 32.
Sup.: dux (Hannibal), Val. Max. 9, 1, ext. 1.
Adv.: vĭgĭlanter, watchfully, carefully, vigilantly, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 144.
Comp.: vigilantius, Cic. Rep. 6, 24, 26.
Sup.: vigilantissime, Cic. Mur. 15, 32.
- * B. vĭ-gĭlātē, adv., for vigilanter, watchfully, vigilantly, Gell. 3, 14, 12.