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Tălasĭo (Tălassĭo), ōnis, or Tă-lassĭus (Thăl-), ii, m., a congratulatory exclamation to a bride, in use from the time of Romulus, like the Gr. Ὑμὴν ὦ ὑμέναιε. Its meaning was unknown to the ancient writers themselves, but it was probably the name of the god of marriage, Liv. 1, 9, 12; Serv. Verg. A. 1, 651; Fest. pp. 351 and 350 Müll.; Cat. 61, 134; Mart. 1, 36, 6; 12, 42, 4; cf. Becker, Gallus, 2, p. 17 (2d ed.).
In mal. part., Mart. 12, 96, 5.

Thala, ae, f., = Θάλα, an important town of Numidia, Sall. J. 75, 1 sq.; Tac. A. 3, 21; Flor. 3, 1.

† thălămēgus, i, f., = θαλαμηγός, a state-barge fitted up with cabins, Suet. Caes. 52 (called navis cubiculata, Sen. Ben. 7, 20, 3).

† thălămus, i, m., = θάλαμος, an inner room, chamber, apartment (poet.).

  1. I. Lit
    1. A. In gen.: Pars secreta domus … Tres habuit thalamos, quorum tu, Pandrose, dextrum, Aglauros laevum, medium possederat Herse, Ov. M. 2, 738: ferreique Eumenidum thalami, Verg. A. 6, 280; cf.: delubra ei gemina, quae vocant thalamos, Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185; and of bees: ubi jam thalamis se conposuere, Verg. G. 4, 189.
    2. B. Esp., a sleeping-room, bedchamber (cf.: cubiculum, dormitorium, cubile), Verg. A. 6, 623; Ov. M. 10, 456; id. H. 12, 57 al.; cf. Vitr. 6, 10.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. A marriage-bed, bridal-bed (cf.: lectus, conjugium, conubium), Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 14; 3, 7 (4, 6), 49; Petr. 26.
      Hence,
    2. B. Transf., marriage, wedlock (very freq. both in sing. and plur.); sing.: thalami expers vitam Degere, Verg. A. 4, 550; cf.: si non pertaesum thalami taedaeque fuisset, id. ib. 4, 18: quantum in conubio natae thalamoque moratur, id. ib. 7, 253; so id. ib. 7, 388; 9, 594; Ov. M. 3, 267; 10, 571; Stat. Th. 5, 463 al.
      Plur.: thalamos ne desere pactos, Verg. A. 10, 649; Ov M. 1, 658; 7, 22; 12, 193; id. Am. 1, 8, 19; id. F. 3, 689; Hor. C. 1, 15, 16; Mart. 10, 63, 7; Sen. Agam. 256; 992; Val. Fl. 1, 226.

Thălassa, ae, f., = θάλασσα (the sea), the title of the ninth book of Apicius, which treats of sea-fish.

† thălassēglē, ēs, f., a plant, called also potamantis, Plin. 24, 17, 102, § 164.

† thălassĭcus, a, um, adj., = θαλασσικός, of or like the sea, sea-colored, sea-green: colos (pallioli), Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43; cf. ornatus, id. ib. 4, 6, 67; v. thalassinus.

† thălassĭnus, a, um, adj., = θαλάσσινος, sea-colored, sea-green: vestis, Lucr. 4, 1127; cf. thalassicus.

† thălassĭon phȳcos, = θαλάσσιον φῦκος, archil or orchil (a sea-plant which produces a reddish dye): Lichen roccella, Linn.; Plin. 26, 10, 66, § 103.

† thălassītes, ae, m., = θαλασσίτης, sea-wine, i. e. wine which has been ripened by sinking it in the sea, Plin. 14, 8, 10, § 78.

† thălassŏmĕli, n., = θαλασσόμελι, sea-water mixed with honey, used as a beverage, Plin. 31, 6, 35, § 68; Ser. Samm. 28, 537.

‡ Thălēa, ae, v. Thalia init.

Thăles, is and lētis (gen. Thaletis, Mel. 1, 17; Juv 13, 184; dat. Thaleti, Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7), m., = Θαλῆς, a celebrated Greek philosopher of Miletus, one of the seven wise men, and founder of the Ionic sect, Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 3; Cic. N. D. 1, 10, 25; 1, 33, 91; id. Ac. 2, 37, 118; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26; Sen. Q. N. 3, 13, 1; Min. Fel. 19, 4; Aug. Civ Dei, 18, 25.
Gen. Thalis, Prob. Cath. 1466 P.: Thaletis, Mel. 1, 17, 1; Sen. Q. N. 3, 14, 1; Juv. 13, 184.
Dat. Thali, App. Flor. 4, n. 18: Thaleti, Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 22; Val. Max. 4, 1, ext. 7; Arn. 2, n. 9; Aug. Civ. Dei, 18, 25; 18, 37.
Acc. Thalem, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 24; Cic. Div. 1, 49, 111; App. Flor. 4, n. 18; Lact. 3, 14, 5: Thalen, Cic. de Or. 3, 34, 137; id. Div. 2, 27, 58: Thaleta, Serv. Verg. G. 4, 363; 4, 382: Thaletem, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 241.
Abl. Thale, Cic. N. D. 1, 33, 91.
Hence, Thălētĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Thales: dogmata, Sid. Carm. 15, 89.

Thălīa (written Thălēa, acc. to Fest. p. 359 Müll., and Serv. Verg. E. 6, 2; so Rib.), ae, f., = Θάλεια.

  1. I. One of the Muses; the Muse of Comedy, Verg. E. 6, 2; Ov. A. A. 1, 264; of Lyric poetry, Hor. C. 4, 6, 25.
  2. II. One of the Graces, Sen. Ben. 1, 3, 6; 1, 3, 10.
  3. III. A sea-nymph, Verg. A. 5, 826.

Thălĭarchus, i, m., = Θαλίαρχος, the name given by Horace to the friend to whom is addressed C. 1, 9.

† thălictrum or thălitruum, i, n., a plant, meadow-rue, Plin. 27, 13, 112, § 138.

Thalli, ōrum, m., a people on the Caspian Sea, Plin. 6, 5, 5, § 17.

Thallumētus, i, m., a slave of Atticus, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 2.

† thallus, i, m., = θαλλός, a green stalk, green bough: cepae, Col. 11, 3, 58; Pall. Febr. 24, 4: Amyclaeus, perh. a myrtlebough, Verg. Cir. 376; Vulg. 2 Macc. 14, 4.

Thalna, ae, m., a Roman surname of the Juventian gens, Liv. 39, 31.