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plumbo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [plumbum].
- I. To lead, to solder with lead (ante-class. and post-Aug.): modiolos indet et plumbet, Cato, R. R. 21: argentum, Plin. 34, 17, 48, § 161: scyphum alieno plumbo, Dig. 41, 1, 27.
- II. To make a thing of lead; hence, plumbātus, a, um, Part., leaden (postAug.): plumbatae sagittae, Plin. 10, 33, 50, § 97: jacula, Sol. 3, 3: canales, Front. Aquaed. 124: tabulae, Val. Max. 3, 7, n. 2.
- B. Subst.: plumbātae, ārum, f.
- 1. Leaden balls, Veg. Mil. 1, 17.
- 2. Scourges to which leaden balls are attached: plumbatarum ictus, Cod. Th. 9, 35, 2.
plumbum, i, n. [for mlumbum; Gr. μόλμβος, μόλυβδος], lead.
- I. Lit.
- A. In gen.: dolia plumbo vincito, Cato, R. R. 39: plumbum album, tin, Lucr. 6, 1079; Caes. B. G. 5, 12; called also candidum, Plin. 34, 16, 47, § 157; but plumbum nigrum, lead, id. 34, 16, 47, § 159.
- B. In partic.
- 1. A leaden ball or bullet (poet.): Balearica plumbum Funda jacit, Ov. M. 2, 727; Verg. A. 9, 587.
- 2. Leaden pipes (poet.): purior in vicis aqua tendit rumpere plumbum, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 20.
- 3. A scourge with a leaden ball at the end of it (poet.), Prud. στεφ. 10. 116.
- 4. A pencil or ruler: membrana plumbo directa, Cat. 22, 7.
- II. Transf., a defect in the eye (post-Aug.): plumbum (quod est genus vitii) ex oculo tollitur, Plin. 25, 13, 97, § 155.