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† cŏrō̆na (in the ante-Aug. per. sometimes written chorona, acc. to Quint. 1, 5, 20; cf. the letter C), ae, f., = κορώνη, a garland, chaplet, wreath.

  1. I. Lit., of natural or artificial flowers, etc. (very freq. used for personal adornment at festivals, when sacrificing, or as a gift for friends, etc., for ornamenting the images of the gods, edifices, victims, the dead, etc.), Lucr. 5, 1399; Lex XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 21, 3, 5, § 7; Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 16; Cic. Fl. 31, 75; id. Leg. 2, 24, 60; Liv. 23, 11, 5; 38, 14, 5; Curt. 4, 2, 2; 4, 4, 5; Hor. C. 1, 26, 8; id. Ep. 2, 2, 96; Tac. A. 2, 57; 15, 12; 16, 4; id. H. 2, 55 et saep.: coronas bibere, i. e. to throw into the cup leaves plucked from the garlands, Plin. 21, 3, 9, § 12. Vid. the artt. sacerdotalis, funebris, sepulchralis, convivialis, nuptialis, natalitia, Etrusca, pactilis, plectilis, sutilis, tonsa or tonsilis, radiata, and pampinea.
    Poet.: perenni fronde corona, i. e. immortal, poetic renown, Lucr. 1, 119.
    As emblem of royalty, a crown: regni corona = diadema, Verg. A. 8, 505.
    Concerning the different kinds of garlands or crowns given to soldiers as a prize of bravery (castrensis or vallaris, civica, muralis, navalis or rostrata, obsidionalis, triumphalis, oleagina, etc.), v. Gell. 5, 6; Dict. of Antiq.; and the artt. castrensis, civicus, muralis, etc.
      1. 2. Esp.: corona fidei, the crown of martyrdom (eccl. Lat.), Cypr. Ep. 58; 60; Lact. Epit. 72, 23; and corona alone, Lact. 4, 25, 10; id. Mort. Pers. 16, 11.
    1. B. Sub coronā vendere, t. t. of the lang. of business, to sell captives as slaves (since they were crowned with chaplets; cf. Caelius Sabinus ap. Gell. 7, 4, 3; and corono, I.), Caes. B. G. 3, 16; Liv. 42, 63, 12; so, sub coronā venire, id. 9, 42, 8; 38, 29, 11; 41, 11, 8: sub coronā venundari, Tac. A. 13, 39; id. H. 1, 68: sub coronā emere, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 4.
    2. C. As a constellation.
      1. 1. The northern crown (according to the fable, the crown of Ariadne transferred to heaven; v. Ariadna), Cic. Arat. 351 sq.; Caes. German. Arat. 71; called Gnosia stella Coronae, Verg. G. 1, 222: Cressa Corona, Ov. A. A. 1, 558: Ariadnea Corona, Manil. 5, 21; cf. also Ov. M. 8, 181; Plin. 18, 26, 60, § 224 al.
      2. * 2. The southern crown, Caes. German. Arat. 391.
  2. II. Meton., of objects in the form of a crown.
    1. A. Most freq., a circle of men, an assembly, crowd, multitude (esp. of judicial assemblies), Cic. Fl. 28, 69; id. Phil. 2, 44, 112; id. Mil. 1, 1; id. Fin. 2, 22, 74; Quint. 12, 10, 74; Suet. Aug. 93 al.; Cat. 53, 1; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 53; Ov. M. 13, 1 al.
      Hence,
      1. 2. Milit. t. t., the besiegers round a hostile place, the line of siege or circumvallation, Caes. B. G. 7, 72; Liv. 10, 43, 1; 23, 44, 3; Curt. 4, 6, 10 al.
        Also, a circle of men for the defence of a place, Liv. 4, 19, 8.
    2. B. In arch., the cornice, Vitr. 5, 2; Plin. 36, 24, 59, § 183.
    3. C. In the agrimensores, an elevated ridge of land as a boundary line, Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Front. Col. 114 and 131 Goes.
    4. D. The hairy crown over the horse’s hoof, Col. 6, 29, 3; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 13, 1.
    5. E. Montium, a circular ridge of mountains, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 73.
  3. F. The halo round the sun (for the Gr. ἅλως), Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 1.

Cŏrōnae, ārum, f., name of the two daughters of the Theban Orion, Ov. M. 13, 698.

1. Cŏrōnaeus, v. Corone.

2. Cŏrōnaeus, v. Coronea, II. A.

* cŏrōnālis, e, adj. [corona], of or pertaining to a crown: flamma, issuing from a crown, App. M. 1, p. 106, 29.

cŏrōnāmen, ĭnis, n. [corono], a wreathing, crowning: vernum, App. M. 11, p. 261, 10.

cŏrōnāmentum, i, n. [corono],

  1. I. flowers for crowns or garlands, Cato, R. R. 8, 2; Plin. 21, 1, 1, § 1; 21, 9, 28, § 52 sq.; 22, 21, 26, § 53.
  2. II. The garland or crown itself, Tert. Cor. Mil. 1; 7.

cŏrōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [corona],

  1. I. of or belonging to a wreath: anemonae, suitable for garlands, Plin. 21, 23, 94, § 164: aes, id. 33, 9, 46, § 131: lusus naturae, i. e. presenting a garland-like growth, id. 14, 3, 4, § 42: opus, stucco-work, Vitr. 7, 4 and 6; but also, the making of a golden crown, id. 9, praef. 10.
    Esp. freq.: coronarium aurum, a present of gold collected in the provinces for a victorious general (orig. expended for a golden crown; cf. Liv. 38, 37, 4, and 39, 7, 1; but, afterwards, in gen. for any purpose), Cic. Agr. 1, 4, 12; 2, 22, 59; id. Pis. 37, 90; Inscr. Grut. 230; and under the emperors, a tribute paid on the accession of an emperor, Spart. Had. 6, 5.
  2. II. Subst.
    1. A. cŏrōnārĭus, ii, m., a maker of or dealer in crowns or garlands, Plin. 21, 9, 30, § 54; 21, 31, 105, § 177; 34, 11, 26, § 111; Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 1, 6 (2, 1).
    2. B. cŏrōnārĭa, ae, f., she who makes or vends crowns or garlands, Plin. 21, 2, 3, § 4.

* cŏrōnātor, ōris, m. [corono], a crowner, Aug. Serm. 318.

Cŏrōnē, ēs, f., = Κορώνη, a city on the west coast of the Messenian bay, Liv. 39, 49, 1; Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15.
Hence, adj.: Cŏrō-naeus, a, um, = Κορωναῖος, Coronean: sinus, now the Golfo de Coron, Plin. 4, 5, 7, § 15.

Cŏrōnēa, ae, f., = Κορώνεια,

  1. I. a town in Bœotia, west of Lake Copais, Nep. Ages. 4, 5; Liv. 33, 29, 6 and 9 al.
  2. II. Hence the adjj.,
    1. A. Cŏrōnaeus or -ēus, a, um, of or belonging to Coronea: ager, Liv. 36, 20, 2.
    2. B. Cŏrōnensis, e, the same: ager, Liv. 36, 20, 3.