Lewis & Short

Parsing inflected forms may not always work as expected. If the following does not give the correct word, try Latin Words or Perseus.

ărānĕa, ae, f. [ἀράχνη].

  1. I. A spider: aranearum perdere texturam, Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 24: antiquas exercet aranea telas, Ov. M. 6, 145: tela aranearum, Vulg. Job, 8, 14; so ib. Isa. 59, 5; ib. Osee, 8, 6: araneae textura, Sen. Ep. 121: invisa Minervae aranea, Verg. G. 4, 247: anni nostri sicut aranea meditabuntur, Vulg. Psa. 89, 10.
  2. II. Meton.
    1. A. A spider’s web, cobweb: (aedes) oppletae araneis, Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 6: ut aranea bratteaque auri, Lucr. 4, 727: arcula plena aranearum, Afran. ap. Fest. s. v. tanne, p. 154 Müll. (Com. Rel. p. 217 Rib.): Catulli Plenus sacculus est aranearum, Cat. 13, 8: summo quae pendet aranea tigno, Ov. M. 4, 179; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 158.
    2. B. Also, for threads similar to spiders’ webs: salicis fructus ante maturitatem in araneam abit, Plin. 24, 9, 37, § 56.

ărānĕum, i, n., v. 2. araneus.

1. ărānĕus, i, m. [ἀραχνός].

  1. I. A spider, Lucr. 3, 383; Cat. 23, 2: aranei (apibus) hostiles, Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65: araneorum natura, id. 11, 24, 28, § 79: aranei textura, Sen. Ep. 121, 22 al.
  2. II. A sea-fish: Draco trachinus, Linn.; Plin. 32, 11, 53, § 145.

2. ărānĕus, a, um, adj. [1. araneus].

  1. I.
    1. A. Pertaining to the spider, spider’s-: genus, Plin. 18, 17, 44, § 156: texta, id. 29, 4, 27, § 86.
      Hence,
    2. B. Subst.: ărā-nĕum, i, n., a spider’s web, = ἀράχνιον: tollere haec aranea quantum est laboris? Phaedr. 2, 8, 23.
      1. 2. A disease of the vine and of the olive-tree, Plin. 17, 24, 36, § 7.
  2. II. Araneus mus, a kind of small mouse, acc. to some the shrew-mouse, Col. 6, 17, 1; Plin. 8, 58, 83, § 227.