† phylactērĭum (fyl-), ĭi, n., = φυλακτήριον.
- I. In gen., an amulet: dolorem oculorum ut non patiaris … de tribus cerasis lapillos pertundes et lino inserto pro phylacterio uteris, Marc. Emp. 8.
- II. In partic.
- A. Slips of parchment worn by the Jews on the forehead and the left arm, phylacteries, Vulg. Matt. 23, 5; Hier. in Matt. 4, 23, 5.
- B. Chains and medals worn by gladiators around their necks as tokens of victory, Vet. Schol. ad Juv. 3, 68.