Lewis & Short

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sulfur (in MSS. also sulphur and sulpur), ŭris, n. (masc., Tert. adv. Prax. 16; Veg. Vet. 1, 38 med.), brimstone, sulphur.

  1. I. Lit., Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 174; Cato, R. R. 39, 1; Col. 8, 5, 11: vivum, Liv. 39, 13, 12; Ov. F. 4, 739; Lucr. 6, 221; 6, 748; 6, 807; Tib. 1, 5, 11; Prop. 4 (5), 8, 86; Ov. M. 5, 405 et saep.
    Plur.: viva, Verg. G. 3, 449: vivacia, Ov. M. 3, 374: lurida, id. ib. 14, 791; 15, 351; Quint. 12, 10, 76 Spald. N. cr.; used as a cement, Juv. 5, 48.
  2. II. Transf., poet., lightning (so called from its sulphureous smell): aethereum, Luc. 7, 160: satrum, Pers. 2, 24.

* sulfŭrans (sulph-), antis, adj. [sulfur; cf. sulfuratus], containing sulphur, sulphurous: aquae, Tert. adv. Val. 15.

sulfŭrārĭa (sulph-), ae, f. [sulfur], a sulphur pit or mine: in calcariam vel sulfurariam damnari, Dig. 48, 19, 8, § 10; 47, 2, 53, § 10.

* sulfŭrātĭo (sulph-), ōnis, f. [sulfur], a vein of sulphur in the earth, Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5.

sulfŭrātus (sulph-), a, um, adj. [sulfur], impregnated with sulphur, sulphurated.

  1. I. Adj.: fontes, Vitr. 8, 3: aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 59: ramentum, Mart. 10, 3, 3: merx, id. 12, 57, 14: lana, Cels. 4, 5.
    Comp.: gehenna, Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 28.
  2. II. Subst.: sul-fŭrāta, ōrum, n.
    1. A. (Sc. fila.) Brimstone-matches, Mart. 1, 42, 4.
    2. B. (Sc. loca.) Veins of sulphur, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 49.

sulfŭrĕus (sulph-), a, um, adj. [sulfur], of or like sulphur, sulphurous, sulphureous: fornaces, Ov. M. 15, 340: aqua, Verg. A. 7, 517: lux fulminum, Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 177: color, id. 35, 6, 25, § 41: odor, id. 36, 19, 34, § 141.

sulfŭrōsus (sulph-), a, um, adj. [sulfur], full of sulphur, sulphureous: fontes, Vitr. 8, 3 med.: plurima sulfurosa, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7.