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Cŏrĭa, ae, f., = Κορία, a name of the fourth Minerva, among the Arcadians, Cic. N. D. 3, 23, 59.
cŏrĭăcĕus, a, um, adj. [corium], of leather: naves, made of leather, Amm. 24, 3, 11.
cŏrĭāgĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [coriago], afflicted with the coriago (late Lat.; perh. only in Veg.): equi, Veg. Art. Vet. 2, 10, 2; 2, 16, 1.
cŏrĭāgo, ĭnis, f. [corium], a disease of the skin of animals, Col. 6, 13, 2; Veg. Art. Vet. 4, 12, 1; 5, 3, 1.
* cŏrĭandrātum, i, n. [coriandrum], coriander-water, Apic. 9, 1, § 410.
† cŏrĭandrum or -dron, i, n.; also -drus, i, f. [κορίαννον], coriander: Coriandrum sativum, Linn.; Cato, R. R. 157, 6 sq.; Col. 6, 33, 2; 11, 3, 29; Plin. 19, 7, 35, § 117 sq.; Varr. L. L. 5, § 103 Müll.; Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 25; Apic. 4, 3, § 174 sq.
cŏrĭārĭus, a, um, adj. [corium],
- I. of or pertaining to leather frutex, i. e. useful for tanning leather, Plin. 24, 11, 54, § 91.
Hence,
- II. Subst.: cŏrĭārĭus, ii, m., a tanner, currier, Plin. 17, 9, 6, § 51; Inscr. Orell. 4074 al.
Cŏrinna, ae, f., = Κόπιννα.
- I. A celebrated Greek poetess of Tanagra, contemporary with Pindar, Prop. 2, 3, 21; Stat. S. 5, 3, 158.
- II. A feigned name of the object of the poet Ovid’s love, Ov. Am. 2, 17, 29; 3, 1, 49; id. Tr. 4, 10, 60; Mart. 8, 73, 10.
Cŏrinthĭa, Cŏrinthĭārĭus, Cŏ-rinthĭenses, etc., v. Corinthus, II.
Cŏrinthus, i (nom. Gr. Corinthos, Ov. M. 6, 416; acc. Gr. Corinthon, id. F. 4, 501; Mart. 9, 60; 10, 68), f.
(
- I. masc., Inscr. Fratr. Arval. p. 30 Marin.: CORINTO DELETO), = Κόρινθος, Corinth, a celebrated commercial city in the Peloponnesus, pillaged and destroyed by Mummius, now the village Corinto or Gereme; it was situated on the Isthmus (hence, bimaris, Hor. C. 1, 7, 2; Ov. M. 5, 407; id. F. 4, 501; and: bimaris terra, Sen. Oedip. 282), Mel. 2, 3, 7; Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11; Flor. 2, 16; Plaut. Merc. 3, 4, 61; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 44 et saep.; Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 27 al.
Prov. of an entrance into the harbor of Corinth, dangerous to ships: non cuivis homini contingit adire Corinthum (in acc. with the Gr. Οὐ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐς Κόρινθον ἐσθ’ ὁ πλοῦς, Gell. 1, 8, 4), Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 36; acc. to others this proverb is supposed to refer to the expense of living at Corinth.
- B. Meton., poet., vessels made of Corinthian brass (cf. infra, II. A. 2.): captivum portatur ebur, captiva Corinthus, an entire Corinth, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 193 (vasa Corinthia, ex aere Corinthio facta, Schol.).
Hence,
- II. Adjj.
- A. Cŏrinthĭus, a, um, Corinthian.
- 1. In gen.: ager optimus et fructuosissimus, Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5: sinus, the Gulf of Corinth, Liv. 44, 1, 4; cf. isthmus, Sen. Thyest. 124: columnae, of the Corinthian order, Vitr. 4, 1; Plin. 36, 23, 56, § 178; cf. O. Müll. Archaeol. §§ 53, 108, and 275.
Subst.: Cŏrinthĭi, ōrum, m., the Corinthians, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 262; Nep. Timol. 2, 1; Liv. 32, 17, 3 et saep.; in sing., Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 207.
- 2. Esp.: Corinthium aes, an alloy of gold, silver, and copper, very much valued in antiquity, and much used for costly ornaments, etc., Plin. 34, 2, 3, § 6 sq.; Flor. 2, 16, 6 Duker.; Cic. Att. 2, 1, 11; cf.: nobilis aere Corinthos, Ov. M. 6, 416; and poet. for great wealth, Prop. 3 (4), 5, 6.
Hence, vasa, made of it, Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 143; id. Verr. 2, 2, 19, § 46; Suet. Tib. 34 al.: opus, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 97: supellex, id. ib. 2, 2, 34, § 83; and subst.: Cŏrinthĭa, ōrum, n. (sc. vasa), works of art made of it, id. Tusc. 2, 14, 32; Suet. Aug. 70 al.
Hence,
- b. Cŏrinthĭārĭus, ii, m.
- (α) A worker in Corinthian brass; sarcast. appel. of Augustus, on account of his love of splendor, Auct. ap. Suet. Aug. 70.
- (β) An inspector of Corinthian vessels, Inscr. Grut. 639, 7 sq.
- B. Cŏrinthĭăcus, a, um, adj., Corinthian: sinus, Liv. 26, 26, 2; Plin. 4, 4, 5, §§ 10 and 11: Corinthiaci ponti litora, Ov. M. 15, 507.
- C. Cŏrinthĭensis, e, adj., Corinthian (very rare): fons Pirene, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 23: litus, Tac. A. 5, 10.
Subst.: Cŏrinthĭenses, ium, m., colonists: Corinthienses ex eo dici coeperunt, ex quo coloni Corinthum sunt deducti, qui ante Corinthii sunt dicti, Paul. ex Fest. p. 60, 11 Müll. ad loc.
Cŏrĭŏli, ōrum, m., = Κορίολα, a town in Latium, destroyed by Caius Marcius, who, on account of this, received the surname Cŏrĭŏlānus, Liv. 2, 33, 5 sq.
In plur.: Cŏrĭŏlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Corioli, Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69.
† cŏrĭon, ii, n., = κόριον, a plant, also called chamaepitys or hypericon, Plin. 26, 8, 53, § 85 (corissum, Sillig).
Cŏrippus, i, m.; Flavius Cresconius, a Latin grammarian and poet, about the middle of the sixth century.
† cŏris, is or ĭdos, f., = κορίς, a plant, a species of hypericon, Plin. 26, 8, 51, § 86.
Also the seed of it, Plin. 26, 8, 73, § 119.
cŏrissum, i, n., another name of the plant chamaepitys, Plin. 26, 8, 53, § 85.
cŏrĭum, ii, n. (ante-class. cŏrĭus, ii, m., Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 60, 7; Sillig reads caros in both places; Varr. ap. Non. p. 199, 16) [for scorium, kindr. with scortum; Sanscr. kar; old Germ. sceran; Gr. χόριον],
- I. skin, hide, leather.
- A. In gen.
- 1. Prop., of animals, Cato, R. R. 135, 3; Varr. L. L. 7, § 84 Müll.; Lucr. 4, 935; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121; Caes. B. G. 7, 22; Plin. 13, 9, 19, § 63 et saep.: corium formā publicā percussum, of the leather money of the Lacedæmonians, Sen. Ben. 5, 14, 4.
- 2. Of human beings, only in comic or contemptuous sense: Erus meus elephanti corio circumtentust, non suo, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 80; cf. B. 3. infra.
- B. In partic.
- 1. Of plants, rind, skin, bark, covering, shell, etc., Plin. 15, 28, 34, § 112; Pall. Jan. 15, 12; Dig. 32, 52.
- 2. Of paper, Plin. 13, 12, 24, § 79.
- 3. Prov.: alicui corium concidere, to curry his hide, i.e. to beat him, Plaut. Am. prol. 85; cf.: fiet tibi puniceum corium, postea atrum denuo, id. Rud. 4, 3, 61: Hercle detegetur corium de tergo meo, id. Ep. 1, 1, 65; Varr. ap. Non. l. l.: satis facere alicui de corio alicujus, Sen. Suas. 7, p. 53 Bip.: petere corium, to flog, Cic. Tull. 24, 54; Sen. Const. 14, 2: canis a corio numquam absterrebitur uncto, i. e. habits stick closely, like the Gr. χαλεπὸν χορίῳ κύνα γεῦσαι, it is bad to let the dog taste leather, Hor. S. 2, 5, 83; and: de alieno corio ludere, i. e. at another’s expense, App. M. 7, p. 193; cf. Tert. Pall. 3; and: corio suo ludere, at one’s own expense, Mart. 3, 16, 4.
- II. Meton.
- A. A leather whip, thong, or strap, Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 11; Auct. Her. 1, 13, 23.
- B. In building, the upper surface, a layer, stratum of earth, lime, etc.: pavimenti, Cato, R. R. 18, 7: harenae, Vitr. 7, 3, 8: summum laterum, id. 2, 3: parietum, id. 2, 8; Pall. 1, 17; cf. id. 1, 15: terrae, Plin. 31, 3, 28, § 47.
So of the building of the bees, Plin. 11, 7, 6, § 16.
† 1. cōrycus (cōrĭ-), i, m., = κώρυκος, a leathern sack filled with sand, flour, etc., by means of which the athletae exercised in the palæstra; only fig.: corycus laterum et vocis meae Bestia, Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26 B. and K., Halm; cf. Klotz and Orell. ad loc.