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Trōăs, ădis, v. 1. Tros, B. 5.

trŏchaeīdes, is, adj., = τροχαιειδής, like a trochee: numerus, Mart. Cap. 9, § 992.

trŏchaeus, i, m., = τροχαῖος (cf. Mart. Cap. 9, § 988).

  1. I. A metrical foot of two syllables, a long and a short (–⏑), a trochee, Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 182; Quint. 9, 4, 80; Prud. στεφ. 8 praef.
  2. II. Another name for the tribrachys, a metrical foot of three short syllables (⏑⏑⏑), a tribrach, Cic. Or. 57, 193; Quint. 9, 4, 82.

trŏchăĭcus, a, um, adj., = τροχαϊκός, consisting of trochees, trochaic: versus, Quint. 9, 4, 140; Ter. Maur. p. 2437 P.; Diom. pp. 504 and 508 ib.

trŏchĭlus, i, m., = τρόχιλος.

  1. I. A very small bird, perh. the golden-crested wren, trochil, Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203; 8, 25, 37, § 90.
  2. II. In architecture, a semicircular hollow running round the base of a column, a casement, scotia, trochil, Vitr. 3, 3 med.

trŏchiscus, i, m., = τροχίσκος, a small, round ball; in medicine, a pill, troche, trochisk, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 7, 104; Veg. Vet. 2, 9 fin. (in Cels. 5, 17, written as Greek).

trochlĕa or troclĕa, ae, f. [contr. from τροχαλία], a mechanical contrivance for raising weights, a case or sheaf containing one or more pulleys, a block, Vitr. 10, 2; Cato, R. R. 3, 5; Lucr. 4, 905.
Prov.: trochleis pituitam adducere, q. s. to draw up phlegm with a hoisting-tackle, i. e. to hawk violently, Quint. 11, 3, 56.

* trochlĕātim, adv. [trochlea], with a block: erecto fune, Sid. Ep. 5, 17 med.

trŏchus, i, m., = τροχός, an iron hoop set round with small rings, a trundling-hoop for children, Hor. C. 3, 24, 57; id. A. P. 380; Prop. 3, 14 (4, 13), 6; Ov. A. A. 3, 383; id. Tr. 2, 486; Mart. 14, 168, 2; 14, 169, 2 al.

Trocmi, ōrum, m., a people of Galatia, Liv. 38, 16; called also Trogmi, Cic. Div. 2, 37, 79; Plin. 5, 32, 42, § 146.

Trōes, um, v. 1. Tros, B. 4.

Troezēn, ēnis, f., = Τροιζήν, a very ancient city of Argolis, where Pittheus, the maternal grandfather of Theseus, reigned, near the mod. village of Damala, Mel. 2, 3, 8; Plin. 4, 5, 9, § 18; Cic. Off. 3, 11, 48; Ov. M. 6, 418: prope Troezena, id. ib. 15, 296; 15, 506; id. P. 4, 16, 15; Stat. Th. 4, 81.
Hence, Troezēnĭus, a, um, adj., of or beionging to Trœzen: ager, Plin. 4, 12, 19, § 56: litus, Mel. 2, 7, 10: vinum, Plin. 14, 18, 22, § 116: carbunculi, id. 37, 7, 25, § 97: heros, i. e. Lelex, son of Pittheus, Ov. M. 8, 566.
In plur. subst.: Troezēnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Trœzen, Mel. 2, 3, 8.

Trogini, ōrum, m., a people of Galatia, Cic. Div. 2, 37.

Trōglŏdytae or Trōgŏdytae, ārum, m., = Τρωγλοδύται, a people of Ethiopia who dwelt in caves, the Troglodytes, Mel. 1, 4, 4; 1, 8, 6; Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183; 5, 8, 8, § 34; 6, 29, 33, § 168; Cic. Div. 2, 44, 93.
Hence,

  1. A. Trōglŏdytĭcus or Trōgŏdytĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Troglodytes, Troglodytic: myrrha, Plin. 12, 16, 35, § 69: balanus, id. 12, 21, 46, § 101.
    Subst.: Trōglŏdy-tĭcē or Trōgŏdytĭcē, ae, f., the country of the Trogiodytes, Plin. 2, 70, 71, § 178, 2, 74, 76, § 185; 6, 29, 34, § 169.
  2. B. Trō-glŏdytis or Trōgŏdytis, ĭdis, adj. f., Troglodytic: myrrha, Plin. 6, 29, 34, § 17; Scrib. Comp. 90.

Trogmi, v. Trocmi.

Trogus Pompēĭus, a Roman historian in the time of Augustus, whose work was abridged by Justin, Just. praef.; id. 38, 3; 43, 1 and 5 fin.; Plin. 11, 15, 114, § 274; v. Teuffel, . Lit. 253.

Trōĭa, ae, v. 1. Tros, A.

Trōĭădes, um, v. 1. Tros, B. 6.

Trōĭcus, a, um, v. 1. Tros, B. 3.

Trōĭlus, i, m., = Τρώϊλος, a son of Priam, slain by Achilles, Verg. A. 1, 474; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 30; 4, 9, 36; Hor. C. 2, 9, 16; Dict. Cret. 4, 9.

Trōĭus, a, um, v. 1. Tros, B. 1.

Trōja, ae, v. 1. Tros, A.

Trōjānus, a, um, v. 1. Tros, B. 2.

Trōjŭgĕna, ae, comm. [Troja-gigno], Troy-born, born in Troy, of Trojan descent, Trojan (poet.): gentes, Lucr. 1, 465: Romanus, descended from Trojans, Vet. Carm. ap. Liv. 25, 12, 5.
Subst. m.

    1. 1. A Trojan, Cat. 64, 356; Verg. A. 8, 117; 3, 359.
    2. 2. A Roman, Juv. 1, 100; 11, 95.

Tromentīna trĭbus, one of the tribus rusticae, Liv. 6, 5, 8; Inscr. Grut. 1109, 8; cf. Fest. p. 367 Müll.

1. trŏpa, ae, f., = τροπή, the tropic solstice: CHIMERINA, Kal. Vet. ap. Inscr. Orell. II. p. 381.

2. trŏpa, adv., turning; Gr. τρόπα (v. Lidd. and Scott, s. v.): et ludit tropa nequiore talo, i. e. at a game played by throwing dice, etc., Mart. 4, 14, 9.

trŏpaeātus, a, um, adj. [tropaeum], trophied, adorned with trophies (late Lat.): victores et tropaeati, Amm. 23, 5, 17.

Trŏpaeŏphŏrus, i, m., = Τροπαιοφόρος, The Tropny-bearer, an epithet of Jupiter, App. de Mundo, p. 75, 11.

trŏpaeum or trŏphaeum, i, n., = τροπαιον.

  1. I. Lit., a sign and memorial of victory, a trophy; orig. a trunk of a tree, on which were fixed the arms, shields, helmets, etc., taken from the enemy; afterwards made of stone and ornamented in the same manner, Cic. Pis. 38, 92: statuere, id. Inv. 2, 23, 69: devictis Hispanis tropaea in jugis constituit, Sall. H. 4, 29 Dietsch: in modum tropaeorum arma imposuit, Tac. A. 2, 18 fin.: sistere Romae tropaea de Parthis, id. ib. 15, 18; Suet. Caes. 11; id. Claud. 1; id. Calig. 45; Verg. A. 11, 7; Val. Fl. 4, 379; Val. Max. 6, 1, ext. 3; 2, 2, 3.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. A victory: nova Cantemus Augusti tropaea Caesaris, Hor. C. 2, 9, 19: tulit e capto nota tropaea viro, Ov. H. 9, 104; 17, 242; id. R. Am. 158: victoria, quae cum Marathonio possit compararitropaeo, Nep. Them. 5, 3; cf.: nostra sunt tropaea, nostra monimenta, nostri triumphi, Cic. Arch. 9, 21; Val. Max. 8, 14, ext. 1.
    2. B. A mark, token, sign, memorial, monument: tropaeum necessitudinis atque hospitii, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115: Maecenatis erunt vera tropaea fides, Prop. 3, 9 (4, 8), 34.

trŏpaeus, a, um, adj., = τροπαῖος, turning back, returning: venti, blowing from the sea towards the land, sea-breezes, Plin. 2, 43, 44, § 114.

Trŏphōnĭus, ii, m., = Τροφώνιος.

  1. I. A brother of Agamedes, in conjunction with whom he built the temple of Apollo at Delphi, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 114.
  2. II. A deity that imparted oracles in a cave near Lebadia, in Bœotia; sometimes called also Juppiter Trophonius, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; id. N. D. 3, 19, 49; Liv. 45, 27, 8; Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66; 31, 2, 11, § 15.
    Hence, Trŏphōnĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Trophonius, Trophonian: narratio Chaeronis, of a certain Chœron, who descended into Trophonius’s cave, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 3.

trŏpĭcē, adv., v. tropicus fin.

trŏpĭcus, a, um, adj., = τροπικός.

  1. I. Lit., of or belonging to a turn or turning, tropical: Capricornus, i. e. where the sun turns back, Aus. Idyll. 16, 7; cf. id. Ecl. de Ratione Diei Anni, 2; Manil. 3, 614.
  2. II. Trop.
    1. * A. trŏpĭca, ōrum, n., changes, alterations: pecuniae cupiditas haec tropica instituit, Petr. 88.
    2. B. In the later rhet. lang., figurative, metaphorical, tropical (late Lat.): figura, Gell. 13, 24, 31: locutiones, Aug. contra Mendac. 10.
      Adv.: trŏpĭcē, figuratively: loqui maluit, Aug. Genes. ad Lit. 4, 9.

trŏpis, is, f., = τρόπις, the lees of wine, Mart. 12, 83, 11.

trŏpŏlŏgĭa, ae, f., = τροπολογία, a figurative manner of speaking, a metaphorical or tropical style, tropology, Hier. in Joel, 2, 18.

trŏpŏlŏgĭcē, adv., v. tropologicus fin.

trŏpŏlŏgĭcus, a, um, adj., = τροπολογικός, figurative, tropical, tropological (late Lat.): tropologicum et figuratum genus, Sid. Ep. 9, 3 med.: interpretatio, Hier. adv. Joan. Hierosol. 7.
Adv.: trŏpŏlŏ-gĭcē, figuratively, metaphorically: exponere aliquid, Hier. in Soph. 1, 8; id. in Ezech. 1, 6, 2.

trŏpus, i, m., = τρόπος.

  1. I. In rhet., a figurative use of a word, a trope (postAug. for translatio, verborum immutatio), Quint. 9, 1, 4 sq.; 9, 2, 44 sq.; 9, 3, 20 al.
  2. II. A manner of singing, a song, Ven. Carm. 10, 10, 54; 10, 10, 60; 10, 12, 4.

1. Trōs, Trōis, m., = Τρώς, a king of Phrygia, after whom Troy was named; he was the son of Erichthonius and grandson of Dardanus, Verg. G. 3, 36; Ov. F. 4, 33; Sil. 11, 297; Aus. Idyll. 12, 19.
Hence,

  1. A. Trōja or Trōia, ae, f., Troy, a city of Phrygia, Mel. 2, 3, 6; Liv. 1, 1; Verg. A. 1, 1; 3, 3; Ov. M. 11, 199 sq.; 13, 404 sq.
    1. 2. Transf.
      1. a. A place founded by Æneas in the Laurentine territory in Italy, Liv. 1, 1, 3.
      2. b. A place settled by Helenus in Epirus, Ov. M. 13, 721; Verg. A. 3, 349.
      3. c. A Roman game played on horseback, a sort of sham-fight, Verg. A. 5, 596 sq.; Suet. Caes. 39; id. Aug. 43; id. Calig. 18 fin.; id. Claud. 21; cf. Fest. p. 367.
        Hence,
  2. B. Trōĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan: Aeneas, Verg. A. 1, 596; Ov. M. 14, 156: heros, i. e. Æsacus, id. ib. 11, 773: sacra, Tib. 2, 5, 40 (Troica, Müll.): arma, Verg. A. 1, 249; 3, 306: gaza, id. ib. 1, 119.
    1. 2. Trōjānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan: urbs, i. e. Troy, Verg. A. 1, 624: moenia, Ov. M. 13, 23: regna, id. ib. 9, 232: opes, Verg. A. 2, 4: bellum, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 1; Ov. M. 15, 160: tempora, Hor. C. 1, 28, 11; Ov. M. 8, 365; Sen. Cons. Helv. 8, 6; id. Ep. 88, 40: judex, i. e. Paris, Ov. F. 4, 121: ludi, i. e. the game of Troy (v. 2. c. supra), Suet. Tib. 6.
      Prov.: equus Trojanus, for a concealed danger, a secret artifice: intus, intus inquam est equus Trojanus, Cic. Mur. 37, 78.
      Equus Trojanus is also the title of a tragedy of Nœvius, Cic. Fam. 7, 16, 1; 7, 1, 2.
      Subst.
        1. (α) Trōjāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Troy, the Trojans, Cic. Div. 2, 39, 82; id. Inv. 1, 22, 32; id. Phil. 2, 22, 59; Lucr. 1, 476; Verg. A. 11, 421; Ov. M. 13, 702; Liv. 1, 1, 2; Sen. Ep. 27, 5.
        2. (β) Trō-jānum, i, n., a country-place in Latium, Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6.
    2. 3. Trōĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Troy, Trojan: tempora, Cic. Brut. 10, 40: bellum, Vell. 1, 5, 3; Ov. P. 2, 10, 14: Vesta, id. M. 15, 730; cf. ignis, the perpetual fire which was kept in the temple of Vesta at Rome, Stat. S. 1, 1, 35: fata, Ov. H. 1, 28.
    3. 4. Trōs, ōis, m., a Trojan. Verg. A. 1, 574; 10, 108; 6, 52.
      Plur., Verg. A. 1, 172; 2, 325; 5, 265; 12, 137; Ov H. 1, 13; id. M. 12, 67; 13, 91; 13, 269.
    4. 5. Trōăs, ădis or ădŏs, adj. f., Trojan: in agro Troade, Nep. Paus. 3, 3: humus, Ov. H. 13, 94: matres, ib. ib. 16, 183: turba, Sen. Troad. 84.
      More freq.,
      1. b. Subst.
        1. (α) A Trojan woman, Ov. M. 13, 566; 13, 421; 13, 481; id. H. 13, 137; Verg. A. 5, 613.
        2. (β) Troas, the title of a tragedy by Q. Cicero, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 6, 7: Troades, the title of a tragedy by Seneca.
        3. (γ) The region about Troy, the Troad, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 121; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Mel. 1, 2; 1, 18; 2, 7.
    5. 6. Trōĭădes, um, f., Trojan women, Pers. 1, 4.

2. Trōs, ōis, m., v. 1. Tros, B. 4.

Trosmis, is, f., = Τροσμίς, a town of Lower Mœsia, on the Ister, Ov. P. 4, 9, 79.

Trossŭli, ōrum, m., a name given to the Roman cavalry, from Trossulum, a town of Etruria, which was conquered by them, Varr. ap. Non. 49, 3; cf.: Junius Gracchanus in Plin. 33, 2, 9, § 36; Fest. p. 367 Müll.
In sing., Pers. 1, 82 Schol.
In the Aug. per., a name used in contempt for fops, coxcombs, Sen. Ep. 87, 9; so id. ib. 76, 2.

troxălis, ĭdis, f., = τροξαλίς, an insect resembling a grasshopper, perhaps a cricket, Plin. 30, 6, 16, § 49.