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† synăgōga, ae, f., = συναγωγή, a congregation, synagogue of Jews, Tert. adv. Jud. 8; id. adv. Marc. 3, 22; Schol. Juv. 6, 159.

† synăloephē (-līphē, -loepha), ēs, f., = συναλοιφή, the contraction of two syllables into one, either by synæresis or by crasis; in later gram. applied esp. to elision, = collisio, elisio, Quint. 9, 4, 109; Charis. p. 249 P.; Diom. p. 437 ib.; Mart. Cap. 3, § 267; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 16.

† synanchē, ēs, f., = συνάγχη, an inflammation of the throat, a sore-throat, quinsy, Gell. 11, 9, 1; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 3; Veg. Vet. 1, 38, 3; cf. Cels. 4, 4, 1.

† synanchĭcus, a, um, adj., = συναγχικός, of or belonging to a soreness of the throat: passio, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 25, 140.

Synăpothnescontes = συναποθνήσκοντες (who die together), the title of a comedy by Diphilus, Ter. Ad. prol. 6 Fleck.

† Synăristōsae, ārum, f., = Συναριστῶσαι, the women breakfasting together, the title of a comedy by Menander, Plin. 23, 9, 81, § 159; Gell. 15, 15, 2; Non. 370, 14.

† synaxis, is, f., = σύναξις, a gathering, collecting, Ven. Carm. 8, 17.

† syncĕrastum, i, n., = συγκεραστόν, a dish composed of a variety of ingredients, a hash, hotch-potch: Plautus in Phagone: honos syncerasto perit, pernis, glandio; syncerastum est omnimodum edulium, antiquo vocabulo Graeco, Varr. L. L. 7, § 61 Müll.

† synchrisma, ătis (gen. -mae, Veg. 4, 18), n., = σύγχρισμα, an anointing, Veg. 2, 45; Pelag. Vet. 4 med.

synchrŏnus, a, um, adj., = σύγχρονος, synchronic, contemporary, Hier. Com. in XII. Proph. praef.

† syncŏpē, ēs, or syncŏpa, ae, f., = συγκοπή.

  1. I. A fainting away, swooning, syncope, Veg. 1, 35.
  2. II. In gram., the omission of a letter or syllable in the middle of a word, syncope, Charis. p. 248 P.; Diom. p. 436 ib.

syncŏpo, no perf., ātum, 1, v. n. [syncope, I.], to faint away, to swoon, Veg. 1, 35.

† syncrāsis, is, f., = σύγκρασις, a mingling, blending, one of the Æons, Tert. adv. Val. 8.

† syndĭcus, i, m., = σύνδικος, a representative of a corporation, a syndic, Dig. 3, 4, 1, § 1; 50, 4, 1; 50, 4, 18, § 13.

† synecdŏchē, ēs, f., = συνεκδοχή, a figure of speech by which a part is put for the whole, the cause for the effect, or the contrary, a proper for a common noun, etc., synecdoche, Quint. 8, 6, 18 sq.; 8, 6, 28; Charis. p. 245 P.; Diom. p. 453 ib. (Quint. 9, 3, 58, written as Greek).

synecdŏchĭcē, adv. [synecdoche], by synecdoche: synecdochice intellegitur totum ex parte, Hier. 2 in Matt. 12, 40.

† synectĭcus, a, um, adj., = συνεκτικός, fit for maintaining: causa, i. e. efficient, Cael. Aur. Acut. 1, 14; 3, 15.

† synĕdrus, i, m., = σύνεδρος, a counsellor, senator, among the Macedonians (Lat. senator), Liv. 45, 32, 1.

† synēmmĕnon, i, n., = συνημμένον (conjoined), the name of a certain series of musical sounds, Vitr. 5, 4.

† Synĕphēbi, ōrum, m., = Συνέφηβοι, The Fellow-youths, the title of a comedy by Statius Caecilius, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. Sen. 7, 24; id. Opt. Gen. 6, 18.

† synĕsis, is, f., = σύνεσις, understanding, one of the Æons, Tert. adv. Val. 8.

† syngĕnĭcos, on, adj., = συγγενικός, belonging to one’s family or race, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.

† syngrăpha, ae, f., = συγγραφή, a written agreement to pay, a promissory note, bond (cf. chirographum), Cic. Fam. 7, 17, 1; id. Att. 5, 21, 11 sq.; id. Phil. 2, 37, 95; id. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30: ex syngraphā agere, id. Mur. 17, 35; Amm. 26, 3, 4.

† syngrăphus (sungr-), i, m., = σύγγραφος.

  1. I. A written contract, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 1; 4, 1, 57.
  2. II. A passport, pass, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 90; 3, 2, 6.

Synhiētae, ārum, m., a people of Asia, Plin. 6, 7, 7, § 22.

Synicense Castellum, a fortress in Numidia, Aug. Civ. Dei, 22, 8.

† synīzēsis, is, f., = συνίζησις, a contraction of two vowels into one syllable, Serv. Verg. A. 1, 698.

Synnăda, ōrum, n., a town in Phrygia Major, famous for its marble, now Afioum Karahissar, Cic. Fam. 3, 8, 3 sq.; 15, 4, 2; id. Att. 5, 20, 1.
Also called Synnăda, ae, f., Claud. in Eutr. 2, 273; and Syn-nas, ădis, Mart. 9, 76, 8; Stat. S. 1, 5, 37; 2, 2, 87; Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.
Hence,

  1. A. Synnădensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Synnada: forum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9.
  2. B. Synnădĭcus, a, um, adj., Synnadic: lapis, Plin. 35, 1, 1, § 3.
  3. C. Synnas, ădis, adj. f., Synnadic: columnae, of Synnadic marble, Capitol. Gord. III. 32.

synnĕphītis, ĭdis, f., another name for the gem galactitis, Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162 (al. synophites).

† synŏchītis, ĭdis, f., = συνοχῖτις, a kind of precious stone now unknown, Plin. 37, 11, 73, § 192.

synŏdālis, e, adj. [synodus], of or belonging to a synod, synodal: Nemausum, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 415.
Subst.: synŏ-dālĭa, ĭum, n., constitutions of a synod, synodals, Ven. Vit. S. Mart. 3, 423.

† synŏdĭcus, a, um, adj., = συνοδικός,

  1. I. going or coming together, synodical: luna, i. e. when in conjunction with the sun, Firm. Math. 3, 6; 4 praef. fin.
  2. II. According to the decrees of the synod, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 4, 21; 9, 13.
    Hence, adv.: synŏdĭcē, in accordance with the synod’s decrees, Cassiod. Hist. Eccl. 4, 25.

† synŏdītae, ārum, m., = συνοδῖται, fellow-travellers, companions, a kind of monks, Cod. Just. 1, 4, 6; Cod. Th. 11, 30, 57.

† synŏdontītis, ĭdis, f., = συνοδοντῖτις, a precious stone found in the brain of the fish synodus, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 182.

† 1. synŏdus (in inscrr. written also SYNHODVS; v. Inscr. Orell. 2160; 2627), i, f., = σύνοδος.

  1. I. A college of priests: ARCHIEREVS SYNHODI, Inscr. Orell. l. l.
  2. II. An ecclesiastical assembly or council, a synod, Cod. Just. 1, 3, 23; Amm. 15, 7, 7.

† 2. synŏdūs, ontis, m., = συνόδους, a fish of the bream genus: Sparus, Linn.; Ov. Hal. 107; Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 182.

† synoecĭum, ii, n., = συνοίκιον, a room where several persons dwell together, Petr. 93.

† synōnēton, i, n., = συνώνητον, a buying up, a collecting by purchase, Cod. Th. 11, 15, 1.

† synōnymĭa, ae, f., = συνωνυμία, a sameness of meaning in words, synonymy, Mart. Cap. 5, § 535 (Quint. 8, 3, 16, written as Greek).

synōnymum, i, n., = συνώνυμον, a word having the same meaning with another, a synonym, Front. Eloqu. p. 237; Prisc. 579 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 2, 128. († synŏphītes, ae, m., a read. in Plin. 37, 10, 59, § 162 for synnephitis.)

† synopsis, is, f., = σύνοψις, a general view, a list, synopsis: pupillarium bonorum, Dig. 27, 9, 5, § 11.

† synōris, ĭdis, f., = συνωρίς, a yoke, pair, Hier. Ep. 130, n. 7.

† syntaxis, is, f., = σύνταξις, the connection of words, Prisc. 17, 1, 1.

† syntēctĭcus, a, um, adj., = συντηκτικός, ill of consumption, consumptive, syntectic, Plin. 22, 23, 49, § 105; 28, 8, 24, § 88; 28, 9, 33, § 125; Veg. 1, 38.

† syntēxis, is, f., = σύντηξις (a melting away of strength), a decline, consumption, Plin. 22, 25, 61, § 120; Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 7, 90; Theod. Prisc. 2, 1.

† synthē̆ma, ătis, n., = σύνθημα or σύνθεμα (a token agreed upon), a passport, Hier. Ep. 118, 1.

† synthĕsĭnus, a, um, adj., = συνθέσινος, pertaining to a dressing-gown: vestis, i. e. a dressing-gown, Suet. Ner. 51 (v. the commentators ad loc.).

† synthĕsis, is, f., = σύνθεσις (a putting together).

  1. I. In medicine, a mixture, compound, Ser. Samm. 30, 578; 61, 1069.
  2. II. A set or service of plate, Mart. 4, 46, 15; Stat. S. 4, 9, 44.
  3. III. Lit., a set of wearing-apparel, suit of clothes, Dig. 34, 2, 39; Mart. 2, 46, 4.
    1. B. Transf., a kind of loose, easy garment worn at table, a loose gown, dressing-gown, Mart. 5, 79, 2; 1, 1, 1 (Suet. Ner. 52: synthesina vestis); cf. Becker, Antiq. vol. 3, p. 124 sq.

† syntŏnum (-non), i, n., = σύντονον (accordant, harmonious), a kind of musical instrument: syntonorum modis saltitantes, Quint. 9, 4, 142 Spald.

† syntrŏphĭum, ii, n., = συντρόφιον, a bramble-bush, App. Herb. 87.

† syntrŏphus, i, m., = σύντροφος, that has been brought up with another, Tert. adv. Valent. 8.