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‡ septĕjŭgis, is, m. (sc. currus) [septem-jugum; cf. 1. sejugis], a team of seven, Inscr. Grut. 337, 8.
septem,
September, bris, m. [septem; as, October, Novem-ber, Decem-ber; cf. Varr. L. L. 6, § 34 Müll.], the seventh month of the Roman year, reckoning from March, i. e. our ninth, September (consisting, as now, of thirty days); usually with mensis: mense Septembri, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 2; Suet. Aug. 31; 35; id. Tib. 26; id. Calig. 15; id. Dom. 13 fin.
Without mensis, Aus. Ecl. de Mens. Monos. 9; so id. ib. Dist. 18; id. ib. Quot. Kal. 8 al.
As adj., with other substantives, of September, September-: Kalendis Septembribus, Cic. Fam. 14, 22; XIX. Kal. Septemb. (Aug. 14); XIII. Kal. Septemb. (Aug. 20), etc. … pridie Kal. Septemb. (Aug. 31) … Calendis Septemb. … quarto Nonas Septemb. (Sept. 2) … Non. Septemb. (Sept. 5) … VII. Idus Septemb. (Sept. 7) … tertio Idus Septembris (Sept. 11) … Id. Sept. (Sept. 13), Col. 11, 2, 57 sq.: Idibus Septembribus, Liv. 7, 3; so Suet. Caes. 83: Septembribus horis, in the (unhealthy) time of September, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 16 Schneid.
septem-chordis (-cordis), e, adj. [chorda], with seven strings: cithara, Isid. Or. 3, 21, 4.
septemdĕcim, v. septendecim.
septemfārĭam, v. septifariam.
septem-flŭus, a, um, adj. [fluo], sevenfold-flowing, an Ovidian epithet of the Nile (as having seven mouths): Nilus, Ov. M. 1, 422: flumina Nili, id. ib. 15, 753 (cf. the foll. art. and septemplex).
septem-gĕmĭnus, a, um, adj., sevenfold (poet.): Nilus (as having seven mouths), Cat. 11, 7; Verg. A. 6, 800 (cf. the preced. art. and septemplex): Roma (the city of seven hills), Stat. S. 1, 2, 191: septemgemino Roma jugo, id. ib. 4, 1, 6.
septem-mestris (septĭmestris), e, adj. [mensis], of seven months (late Lat.): infans, Censor. de Die Nat. 8, § 10: septimestris partus, id. ib. 11, § 2.
septem-nerva, ae, f. [septem-nervus], an herb, called also plantago, App. Herb. 1.
* septem-pĕdālis, e, adj., of seven feet, seven feet high: statua, Plaut. Curc. 3, 71.
septem-plex, plĭcis, adj. [plico], sevenfold (poet.): clipeus (consisting of layers of ox-hides, the Homer. ἑπταβόειον σάκος, Il. 7, 220 sq.), Verg. A. 12, 925; Ov. M. 13, 2 (cf. id. ib. 12, 95): Nilus (as having seven mouths), id. ib. 5, 187 (cf. septemfluus and septemgeminus); so, Ister, Ov. Tr. 2, 189: Spiritus, Tert. Carm. adv. Marc. 4, 128: Spiritus Sancti gratia, Ambros. Jac. et Vit. Beat. 2, 9, 39; Oros. 6, 2: oculi, Vulg. Ecclus. 20, 14.
septemplĭcĭter, adv. [septemplex], in a sevenfold manner, Vulg. Isa. 30, 26.
septemtrĭo, v. septentriones.
septemvir, v. septemviri.
septemvĭrālis, e, adj. [septemviri], of or belonging to the septemvirs, septemviral: auctoritas, Cic. Phil. 12, 9, 23.
Subst.: septemvĭrāles, ĭum, m., the septemvirs, Cic. Phil. 13, 12, 26.
septemvĭrātus, ūs, m. [septemviri], the office of the septemvirs, the septemvirate, Cic. Phil. 2, 38, 99; Plin. Ep. 10, 8.
septem-vĭri, ōrum (-virūm, Cic. Phil. 6, 5, 14), m. [vir], a board or college of seven men, the septemvirs.
Septemzōdĭum, v. Septizonium.
septēnārĭus, a, um, adj. [septem], containing seven, consisting of seven, septenary: numerus, the number seven, Plin. 11, 36, 43, § 120; Gell. 3, 10, 1 sq.; Macr. Somn. Scip. 1, 6: versus, consisting of seven feet, Diom. p. 514 P.; also absol., a verse consisting of seven feet: cum tam bonos septenarios fundat ad tibiam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107: synthesis, a service of seven goblets, Mart. 4, 46, 15: fistula, of seven quadrants (or quarter-digits) in diameter, Front. Aquaed. 25; 41.
septendĕcim (less correctly sep-temdĕcim; v. the letter M), num. adj. [septem-decem], seventeen: septendecim populi, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47, § 124; id. Phil. 5, 7, 19 (B. and K. XVII.); Liv. 38, 51; Tac. A. 13, 6 al.; so freq. in Liv., acc. to Prisc. p. 1170 P.; cf. Drak. on Liv. 29, 37, and 10, 12; yet in Liv., as well as in other authors, the MSS. have for the most part the numerals XVII. instead of the word.
For septendecim we have septem decem, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 16 (B. and K. XVII.); Liv. 24, 49, 1; 25, 5, 8; 27, 11, 15: septem et decem, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 89: decem et septem, Liv. 28, 4, 6; 33, 21; 40, 40, 11; Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 2; Val. Max. 5, 6, 4; Dig. 3, 1, 1, § 3: decem septemque, Nep. Cato, 1, 2: decem septem, Liv. 24, 15, 2, acc. to the best MSS.; cf. also Prisc. 1. 1.: SEPTEMQVE DECEMQVE, Inscr. Neap. 6587; C. I. L. 5, 958; acc. to Charis. p. 55 P., septendecim was in use only among the antiqui; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 151 sq.
septēni, ae, a (gen. plur. only septenūm, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 49, § 122; Col. 12, 28, 1), num. distrib. adj. [septem].
septennis, e, v. septuennis.
septennĭum, ii, v. septuennium.
septentrĭo, ōnis, v. septentriones.
septentrĭōnālis, e, adj. [septentriones, II.], of or belonging to the north, northern, north-: pars (terrae), circulus, Varr. R. R. 1. 2, 4; Vitr. 9, 6: plaga, Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 2: latus, id. ib. 5, 16, 6; Plin. 2, 70, 70, § 177: oceanus, id. 9, 17, 30, § 64: venti, Col. 11, 2, 21.
Plur. subst.: sep-tentrĭōnālĭa, ĭum, n., the northern regions, Plin. 11, 14, 14, § 33: Africae et Numidiae, id. 6, 34, 39, § 213: Britanniae, Tac. Agr. 10.
* septentrĭōnārĭus, a, um, adj. [septentriones, II.], northern, north-: ventus, Gell. 2, 22, 15.
septentrĭōnes (septemptrĭōnes), um (sing. and tmesis, v. infra), m. [septemtrio; prop. the seven plough-oxen; hence, as a constellation],
septēnus, a, um, v. septeni.
Septizōnĭum (Septemzōdĭum), ii, n. [septem-zona].
septŭennis (collat. form septennis, Capitol. M. Aurel. 21), e, adj. [septem-annus], of seven years, seven years old: nunc priusquam septuennist (puer), Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 36; so, puer, id. Men. prol. 24; 5, 9, 57; id. Merc. 2, 2, 21; id. Poen. prol. 66; Prud. στεφ. 10, 656.
septŭennĭum, ii, n. [septuennis], a period of seven years, Fest. p. 347 Müll.
Collat. form septennĭum, Prud. ap. Tetrast. 6; Vell. 2, 31, 2 Haase.