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† lonchus (lunch-), i, m., = λόγχος, a lance, Tert. Cor. Mil. 11.

Londīnĭum (Lund-), ĭi, n.,

  1. I. a city in Britain, the modern London, Tac. A. 14, 33; Amm. 27, 8, 7; 28, 3, 1.
    Hence,
  2. II. Lon-dīnĭensis, e, adj., of London: oppidum Londiniense, Eum. Paneg. ad Const. 17.

1. lūna, ae (gen. lunai, Lucr. 5, 69), f. [contr. for luc-na, from root luc; v. luceo], the moon.

  1. I. Lit.: dimidiata, Cato, R. R. 37: extrema et prima, Varr. R. R. 1, 37: solis annuos cursus spatiis menstruis luna consequitur, Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50; 2, 40, 103; id. Ac. 2, 39, 123: cum luna laboret, is eclipsed, id. Tusc. 1, 38, 92: lunae defectus, Liv. 26, 5: lunae defectio, Quint. 1, 10, 47: siderum regina bicornis, Hor. C. S. 35: aurea, Ov. M. 10, 448: nivea, id. ib. 14, 367: minor, Hor. S. 2, 8, 31: dimidia, Plin. 18, 32, 75, § 323: plena, id. 11, 30, 36, § 109: nova, id. 18, 32, 75, § 322: intermenstrua, id. 18, 32, 75, § 322: lunae senium, id. 7, 48, 49, § 155: lunae coitus, id. 16, 39, 74, § 190: crescens, Col. 2, 15: decrescens, id. 2, 5: tertia, quarta, quinta, etc., the third, fourth, fifth, etc., day after the new moon, id. 2, 10: laborans, an eclipse of the moon, Juv. 6, 442: corniculata, dividua, protumida, plena, App. de Deo Socr.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. A month: centesima revolvente se luna, Plin. 18, 25, 57, § 217; cf. Ov. M. 7, 531.
    2. B. A night: roscida, Verg. G. 3, 337: immeritae omnia lunae, Prop. 4, 4, 23.
    3. C. The figure of a half-moon, a crescent, lune, Stat. Th. 6, 289.
      Esp., the badge worn by senators on their shoes: felix … appositam nigrae lunam subtexit alutae, Juv. 7, 191: patricia, Stat. S. 5, 2, 27; cf. Isid. Orig. 19, 34, and lunula.
    4. D. The semicircular cartilages in the throat, Sid. Carm. 7, 191.
    5. E. Personified: Lūna, the Moon-goddess: Volcanus, Luna, Sol, Dies, di quattuor, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21; Ov. F. 4, 374; Aus. Ep. 5, 3; 19, 3; cf. Stat. Th. 12, 299 sqq.; Hyg. Fab. praef.: Aristoteles … Minervam esse lunam probabilibus argumentis explicat, Arn. 3, 31. Her temple, built on the Aventine by Servius Tullius, was burned in Nero’s reign, Liv. 40, 2, 2; Tac. A. 15, 41.

2. Lūna, ae, f.,

  1. I. a city of Etruria, now Luni, Mel. 2, 4, 9; Plin. 3, 5, 8, § 50; Liv. 39, 21, 5; 43, 11; Mart. 13, 30, 1; Sil. 8, 482.
    Hence,
  2. II. Lūnensis or Lūniensis, e, adj., of or belonging to Luna: caseus Luniensis, remarkable for its size, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241; Mart. 13, 30 in lemm.: marmor, the modern marble of Carrara, Plin. 36, 6, 7, § 48: silex, id. 36, 18, 29, § 135: ara, an altar of marble of Luna, Suet. Ner. 50.
    Plur. subst.: Lūnenses, ĭum, m., the inhabitants of Luna, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 14.

lūnāris, e, adj. [1. luna], of or belonging to the moon, lunar.
Lit.: dies, Varr. R. R. 1, 37: horae, id. L. L. 9, § 26 Müll.: cursus, Cic. Rep. 6, 18: equi, Ov. F. 5, 16: ratio, Plin. 16, 39, 74, § 190: cornua, Ov. M. 10, 296.

lūnātĭcus, a, um, adj. [1. luna].

  1. I. Living on the moon: homines, Lact. 3, 23, 13.
  2. II. = σεληνιακός, σεληνόπληκτος, epileptic, lunatic, moon-struck, crazy: mancipium, Dig. 21, 1, 43, § 6; Vulg. Matt. 4, 24; 17, 14; Acron. ad Hor. A. P. 454; App. Herb. 64, 1: oculus, that is blind at certain times, blind in moonlight, Veg. Vet. 2, 18.
    As subst.: lūnātĭcus, i, m., a crazy person, lunatic: lunaticus est et male patitur, Vulg. Matt. 17, 15.

lūnātus, a, um, Part. and P. a., v. luno.

lunchus, v. lonchus.

Lūnensis, e, adj., v. 2, Luna, II.

lūno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [1. luna], to bend like a half-moon or crescent, to crook like a sickle (rare in the verb. finit.; freq. in the P. a.): lunavit fortiter arcum, Ov. Am. 1, 1, 23: acies geminos in arcus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 25.
Hence, lūnātus, a, um, P. a., half-moon-shaped, crescent-shaped, lunated, falcated: Amazonidum peltae, Verg. A. 1, 490: lunata/ fronte juvenci, Stat. Th. 6, 265: lunatis obliquatur cornibus, Plin. 6, 13, 15, § 38: conchae, id. 9, 33, 52, § 102: ferramentum, Col. 12, 54.
Hence, bearing a crescent; marked with something of a crescent shape: lunatum agmen, a line of battle with shields of crescent shape, Stat. Th. 5, 145: pellis, a senator’s shoe (v. luna, I. 3.), Mart. 1, 49, 31.

lūnŭla, ae, f. dim. [1. luna], a little moon, an ornament worn by women: aurea, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 33: lunulae sunt ornamenta mulierum in similitudinem lunae, bullulae aureae dependentes, Isid. Orig. 19, 31, 17; Tert. Cult. Fem. 2, 10.
Rarely of the luna worn by senators on their shoes: hac lunula nam adsuta calceis discernuntur patricii a noviciis, Schol. Juv. 7, 192; cf. luna, II. C.

Lūnus, i, m. [luceo], the Moon-god, worshipped at Carræ, Spart. Caracall. 6, 6; 7, 3; cf. Tert. Apol. 15.