Lewis & Short

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carbuncŭlātĭo, ōnis, f. [carbunculo], a disease of trees, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 222; cf. carbunculus, C. 2.

carbuncŭlo, āre, v. n. [carbunculus], to have a carbunculus.

  1. A. Of men, Plin. 24, 13, 69, § 113; 23, 3, 34, § 70.
  2. B. Of plants, Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 272; 10, 7, 14, § 27; and in a dep. form, id. 14, 2, 4, § 33.

carbuncŭlor, āri, v. carbunculo fin.

* carbuncŭlōsus, a, um, adj. [carbunculus, II.], containing red toph-stone: ager, Col. 3, 11, 9.

carbuncŭlus, i, m. dim. [1. carbo].

  1. I. A small coal, Auct. Her. 4, 6, 9.
        1. b. Trop., a burning or devouring sorrow: amburet ei misero corculum carbunculus. Plaut. Most. 4, 2, 70 Lorenz ad loc.
  2. II. Meton.
    1. A. A kind of sandstone, red toph-stone, Varr. R. R. 1, 9, 2 Schneid.; Vitr. 2, 4; 2, 6; 8, 1; Plin. 17, 4, 3, § 29; Pall. 1, 10, 1.
    2. B. A reddish, bright kind of precious stone (prob. comprising the ruby, carbuncle, hyacinth, garnet, etc.), Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 92 sq.; Isid. Orig. 16, 14, 1; Vulg. Exod. 28, 18; id. Ezech. 28, 13; Inscr. Orell. 2510.
      Hence, ut scintillet probitas e carbunculis, i. e. be adorned with jewels, Publ. Syr. ap. Petr. 55 Bücheler.
    3. C. A disease.
      1. 1. Of men, a kind of tumor, a carbuncle, Cels. 5, 28, 1; 6, 18, 1; a disease in Gallia Narbonensis, le charbon provençal, Plin. 26, 1, 4, § 5.
      2. 2. Of plants, a disease caused by hoar-frost, Col. 3, 2, 4; Plin. 18, 28, 68, § 272; 18, 29, 70, § 293.