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bēto (baeto; in Plaut. bīto), ĕre, v. n. [kindr. with vado and βαίνω], to go (with its derivatives, abito, adbito, ebito, interbito, perbito, praeterbito, rebito, bitienses, only ante-class.): in pugnam baetite, Pac. ap. Non. p. 77, 21 (Trag. Rel. v. 255 Rib.): si ire conor, prohibet betere, id. ib.; Varr. ib.: ad aliquem, Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 52: ad portum ne bitas, id. Merc. 2, 3, 127.
Bithiae, ārum, f., the name of certain women in Scythia, said to have two pupils in each eye, Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 17.
Bīthȳnĭa, ae, f., = Βιθυνία,
- I. a very fruitful province in Asia Minor, between the Propontis and the Black Sea, where the Romans carried on a considerable trade (its inhabitants were, acc. to Herod. 7, 75, Thracians, who had wandered there), now Ejalet Anadoli, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 11, § 27; id. Agr. 2, 18, 40; id. Imp. Pomp. 2, 5; id. Fam. 13, 9, 1; 12, 13, 3; Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 148; Tac. A. 1, 74; 16, 18; Flor. 3, 5, 6 and 12; Claud. in Eutr. 2, 247; Vulg. Act. 16, 7.
- II. Derivv.
- A. Bīthȳnĭcus, a, um, adj., Bithynian, of Bithynia: societas, Cic. Fam. 13, 9, 2: civitates, Plin. Ep. 10, 115: Nicomedes, Flor. 3, 5, 3: Volusius, Juv. 15, 1.
Also an agnomen of Q. Pompeius, as conqueror of Bithynia, Fest. s. v. rutrum, p. 223; Cic. Brut. 68, 240.
And of the son of the same, Cic. Fam. 6, 16; 6, 17; 16, 23, 1.
- B. Bīthȳnĭus, a, um, adj., Bithynian: Diophanes, Col. 1, 1, 10.
And in plur.: Bīthȳnĭi, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bithynia, Plin. 7, 16, 15, § 69.
- C. Bīthȳ-nus (once Bithȳnus, Juv. 7, 15 Jahn), a, um, adj., Bithynian: carina, Hor. C. 1, 35, 7: mare, Tac. A. 2, 60: tyrannus, Juv. 10, 162: equites, id. 7, 15: caseus, Plin. 11, 42, 97, § 241: negotia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33.
And in plur.: Bīthȳni, ōrum, m., = Βιθυνοί, the inhabitants of Bithynia, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 19, 1; 2, 7, 2; Plin. 5, 32, 41, § 145; 5, 32, 43, § 150; Tac. A. 12, 22; 14, 46; Claud. in Eutr. 1, 201; 2, 239 and 467.
- D. Bīthȳ-nis, ĭdis, f., = Βιθυνίς.
- 1. A Bithynian woman, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 25.
- 2. A town on the island Thynias, in the Pontus Euxinus, Mel. 2, 7, 2.
- 3. An otherwise unknown town in Thrace, Mel. 2, 2, 6.
- E. Bīthȳ-nĭon, ii, n., = Βιθύνιον, a town in Bithynia, afterwards called Claudiopolis, Plin. 5, 32, 43, § 149.
Bĭtĭas, ae, m.
- A. A Tyrian nobleman at Dido’s court, Verg. A. 1, 738.
- B. Son of Alcanor, and a companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 9, 672; 11, 396.
‡ bītĭenses, ĭum, m. [beto], those who are continually wandering about, Paul. ex Fest. p. 35 Müll.
1. bīto, v. beto.
2. Bĭto or Bĭton, ōnis, m., = Βίτων, a son of the Argive priestess Cydippe, and brother of Cleobis, distinguished for his filial affection, Cic. Tusc. 1, 47, 113; Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 4 (cf. Herod. 1, 31).
Bittis, ĭdis, f., = Βιττίς, a woman beloved by the poet Philetas of Cos, Ov. Tr. 1, 6, 2; id. P. 3, 1, 58 Merkel (al. Battis).
Bituītus, i, m., a king of the Arverni, Liv. Epit. 61; Flor. 3, 2, 5; Eutr. 4, 22; Val. Max. 9, 6, 3.
†† bĭtūmen, ĭnis, n. [cf. Sanscr. gatu, gum], bitumen, a kind of mineral pitch found in Palestine and Babylon, Gr. ἄτφαλτος, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178 sq.; Tac. H. 5, 6; 5, 17; Just. 1, 2, 7; Vitr. 2, 6; Lucr. 6, 808; Verg. G. 3, 451; Ov. M. 9, 660; 14, 792; Vitr. 8, 3, 1 sqq.: Judaicum, Veg. 1, 20, 1; 3, 56, 2; 5, 83, 3; 6, 14, 1: Apollonium, id. 6, 14, 1; Vulg. Gen. 6, 14.
For magical or religious use, Verg. E. 8, 82; Hor. Epod. 5, 82; Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 325.
* bĭtūmĭnĕus, a, um, adj. [bitumen], consisting of bitumen, bituminous: vires, a poet. circumlocution for bitumen, Ov. M. 15, 350.
bĭtūmĭno, āre, 1, v. a. [bitumen], to cover or impregnate with bitumen (late Lat.), Ambros. Hexaëm. 6, 9, 72; cf.: bitumino, ἀσφαλτόω, Gloss. Lab.
Hence, P. a.: bĭtū-mĭnătus, a, um, impregnated with bitumen, bituminous: aqua, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 59.
bĭtūmĭnōsus, a, um, adj. [bitumen], abounding in bitumen, bituminous (perh. only in the two foll. exs.): terra, Vitr. 8, 3, 9: fontes, id. 8, 3, 4.
Bĭtŭrĭges, um (in sing. Biturix, Luc. 1, 423), m., = Βιτούρῐγες,
- I. the Bituriges, a people in Gallia Aquitania, divided into two tribes.
- A. Bituriges Cubi, Βιτ. Κοῦβοι, Strab., the present Berry, Départ. du Cher. et de l’Indre, whose capital was Avaricum, now Bourges, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; and without Cubi, Caes. B. G. 7, 5; 7, 15; Hirt. B. G. 8, 3.
- B. Bituriges Vivisci, Βιτ. Οὐϊσκοί, Ptol., whose chief city was Burdigala, now Bordeaux, Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 108.
Sing. Biturix, one of the Bituriges, Luc. 1, 423; Inscr. Orell. 190.
- II. Deriv.: Bĭ-tŭrĭcus, a, um, adj., of the Bituriges: vitis (very much valued), Col. 3, 2, 19; 3, 7, 1; 3, 9, 1; 3, 21, 3 and 10. Also in the form Bĭtŭrĭgĭăcus, a, um, Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 27.