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Ăristō, ōnis, m., = Ἀρίστων, a philosopher of Chios, a pupil of Zeno, founder of the sceptic philosophy, and contemporary of Cœsar, Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 77; id. Leg. 1, 13.
Hence, Aristōnēus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Aristo, Aristonean: vitia, Cic. Fin. 4, 15, 40.

† ăristŏlŏchĭa, ae, f., = ἀριστολοχία, a plant useful in childbirth, birthwort, Plin. 25, 8, 54, § 95 sqq.; Cic. Div. 1, 10, 16; 2, 20, 47.

Ăristōnēus, a, um, v. Aristo.

Ăristŏnīcus, i, m., = Ἀριστόνικος.

  1. I. A son of Eumenes II., king of Pergamus, who carried on war with the Romans, but was conquered by the consul M. Perpenna, and slain in prison, Flor. 2, 20; Vell. 2, 4; Just. 36, 4; Eutr. 4, 9.
  2. II. Tyrant of Methymnœ in Lesbos, Curt. 4, 5 sqq.

Ăristŏphănes, is, m., = Ἀριστοφάνης.

  1. I.
    1. A. The most distinguished comic poet of Greece, from Lindus, on the island of Rhodes, a contemporary of Socrates, Hor. S. 1, 4, 1.
      Hence,
    2. B. Derivv.,
      1. 1. Ări-stŏphănēus or -īus, a, um, adj., Aristophanean: anapaestus Aristophanius, Cic. Or. 56, 190: metrum, Serv. Centim. p. 1818 P.
      2. 2. Ăristŏphănĭcus, a, um, adj., the same, Hier. ad Isa. l. 15, c. 54, v. 11.
  2. II. A distinguished grammarian of Byzantium, pupil of Eratosthenes, and teacher of the critic Aristarchus, Cic. de Or. 3, 33, 132; id. Fin. 5, 19, 50; id. Att. 16, 11.

‡ ăristŏphŏrum est vas, in quo prandium fertur, ut discus, Paul. ex Fest. p. 23 Müll. [ἄριστον = prandium, and φέρω = fero].

* ăristōsus, a, um, adj. [arista], abounding in beards or awns: cibaria, Venant. Ep. 9, 3.

Ăristŏtĕles, is (gen. Aristoteli, Cic. Att. 13, 28, like Archimedi, Achilli, Pericli; acc. Aristotelen, Quint. 3, 6, 60; cf. Rudd. I. 58, n. 71; Neue, Formenl. I. pp. 181, 311), m., = Ἀριστοτέλης.

  1. I.
    1. A. Aristotle, a very learned and distinguished pupil of Plato, from Stagira, in Macedonia, teacher of Alexander the Great, and founder of the Peripatetic philosophy, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 22; 3, 28, 69; id. Ac. 1, 4, 17; id. Fin. 5, 5, 12; id. Off. 3, 8, 35; id. de Or. 3, 35, 141 al.
      Hence,
    2. B. Ăristŏtĕlīus and -ēus, a, um, adj., Aristotelian: vis, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71: pigmenta, id. Att. 2, 1: ratio, id. Fam. 1, 9, 23: Topica Aristotelea, id. ib. 7, 19.
  2. II. A guest of Cicero, Cic. Fam. 13, 52.

Ăristoxĕnus, i, m., = Ἀριστόξενος, a philosopher and musician, pupil of Aristotle, Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20; id. de Or. 3, 33, 132 al.