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săgitta, ae, f. [root sagh-; v. sagio].
- I. An arrow, shaft, bolt (freq. in prose and poetry; cf.: telum, jaculum): cum arcum mihi et pharetram et sagittas sumpsero, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 99: confige sagittis fures thesaurarios, id. Aul. 2, 8, 25; Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89; id. N. D. 2, 50, 126 al.: missiles, Hor. C. 3, 6, 16: celeres, id. ib. 3, 20, 9 et saep.: sagittā Cupido cor meum transfixit, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 25; Lucr. 4, 1278; Tib. 2, 1, 81; Hor. C. 2, 8, 15; 1, 27, 12: sagittam conicere, Verg. A. 4, 69: nervo aptare sagittas, id. ib. 10, 131; Ov. M. 8, 380: savii sagittis per cussus est, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 16 (but the better reading is: ejus saviis perculsus).
- II. Meton., of things of a like form.
- A. The extreme thin part of a vine-branch or shoot, Col. 3, 10, 22; 3, 17, 2; Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 156.
- B. The herb arrow-head, Plin. 21, 17, 68, § 111.
- C. In late Lat., an instrument for letting blood, a lancet, Veg. 1, 22, 4; 1, 25, 5; 1, 43, 3, etc.
- D. Sagitta, a constellation, the Arrow, Hyg. Astr. 2, 15; 3, 14; Cic. Arat. 382; Col. 11, 2, 21; Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 131; 18, 31, 74, § 309.
săgittārĭus, a, um, adj. [sagitta].
- I. Of or belonging to an arrow, arrow-: calamus, good for making arrows, Plin. 16, 36, 66, § 166: certamen, with arrows, Dict. Cret. 4, 19.
- II. Subst.: săgittārĭus, ii, m.
- A. An archer, bowman, a sort of light-armed troops, both foot and horse; usually in the plur., Caes. B. G. 2, 7; 2, 10; 2, 19; 7, 31; Sall. J. 46, 7; Cic. Phil. 5, 6, 18; id. Att. 5, 20, 5; id. Fam. 15, 4, 10; Amm. 29, 5, 22.
In sing., collect.: levis armatura cum equite sagittario, Tac. A. 2, 16 fin.; 13, 40.
- B. săgittārii, ōrum, m., arrow-makers, arrow-smiths, Dig. 50, 6, 7.
- C. The constellation Sagittarius, or the Archer (otherwise called Arcitenens], Cic. Arat. 525; Hyg. Fab. 124; id. Astr. 2, 27; 3, 26; Plin. 17, 24, 36, § 215; 30, 11, 29, § 97.
săgittātus, a, um, v. sagitto, II.
săgittĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [sagittafero].
- I. Arrow-bearing (poet.): pharetra, Ov. M. 1, 468; Stat. Achill. 1, 416: Parthi, armed with arrows, archers, Cat. 11, 6; so, Geloni, Verg. A. 8, 725: pecus, i.e. the porcupine, Claud. Hystr. 48.
- II. = Sagittarius, the constellation of the Archer, Manil. 2, 266; 2, 500; 2, 560.
Săgittĭger, gĕri, m. [sagitta-gero], like Sagittifer (II.), for Sagittarius, the constellation of the Archer, Avien. Arat. 482.
Săgittĭ-pŏtens, entis, m. [sagitta], for Sagittarius, the constellation of the Archer, Cic. Arat. 73.
săgitto, no perf., ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [id.].
- I. Neutr., to discharge arrows, to shoot with arrows (post-Aug. for sagittam jacere, etc.): hos equitare et sagittare docent, Just. 41, 2, 5; Curt. 7, 5, 42; Sol. 19 med.; Vulg. Psa. 10, 2; 63, 4.
- II. Act., in part. perf.: săgittātus, a, um, shot or wounded with an arrow, Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 12 med.; Ambros. de Cain et Abel, 1, 5, 15.
* săgittŭla, ae, f. dim. [sagitta], a little arrow, App. M. 10, p. 254, 34.