Lewis & Short

Parsing inflected forms may not always work as expected. If the following does not give the correct word, try Latin Words or Perseus.

crŭento, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cruentus], to make bloody, to spot with blood (class.).

  1. I. Lit.: vigiles, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 1, 4: manus suorum sanguine, Nep. Epam. 10, 3; cf. Liv. 23, 9, 4, and Tac. H. 1, 58 fin.: cornipedem ferratā calce, Sil. 17, 541: gladium, Cic. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf. tela, Ov. M. 8, 424: ōs, id. ib. 4, 104: dextras, id. ib. 11, 23: cruentati redeunt, id. ib. 3, 572: ut sequenti die Luna se in Aquario cruentaret, would appear to be stained with blood, Suet. Dom. 16.
    1. B. Trop.: haec te lacerat, haec cruentat oratio, wounds, Cic. Phil. 2, 34, 86 (v. the figure in its connection).
  2. II. Transf.
    1. * A. To spot, stain, pollute: vestem, Lucr. 4, 1033.
    2. B. To dye red, to tinge with red (post-Aug.): conchylio vestis cruentatur, Sen. Contr 2, 15 fin.; so Stat. S. 1, 5, 38.

crŭentus, a, um, adj. [cruor], spotted, covered, or stained with blood, bloody.

  1. I. Prop. (freq. and class.): cruentus sanguine civium Romanorum, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 4; cf.: sanguine fraterno, Hor. S. 2, 5, 15: caede filii, Just. 38, 8, 4: cadaver Clodii, Cic. Mil. 13, 33: vehiculum, Liv. 1, 48, 8: gladius, Quint. 4, 2, 13; 6, 1, 30: praetexta C. Caesaris, id. ib. § 31: vestis, id. 5, 9, 1: busta, Prop. 2, 13 (3, 5), 38: sputa, id. 4 (5), 5, 68 et saep.: victoria, Sall. C. 58, 21: pax, Tac. A. 1, 10: iter, id. H. 1, 6: epistulae, id. A. 3, 44: aspectu Oceanus, id. ib. 14, 32 et saep.: gaudens Bellona cruentis, in shedding blood, Hor. S. 2, 3, 223.
    Comp.: vomica, Cels. 2, 8.
  2. II. Transf.
    1. A. Delighting in blood, blood-thirsty, cruel (poet.): Mars, Hor. C. 2, 14, 13: hostis, id. ib. 1, 2, 39; Sen. Cons. Marc. 20, 3: ille (Achilles) ferox belloque cruentior ipso, Ov. M. 12, 592.
        1. b. Of abstract subjects, bloody, cruel: ira, Hor. C. 3, 2, 11: bella, Just. 29, 3, 3.
          Comp.: bellum, Vell. 2, 71, 2.
          Sup.: ille cruentissimus Romano nomine dies, Vell. 2, 52, 2.
    2. B. Spotted or stained with blood, polluted: insigne summi capitis, * Lucr. 5, 1137.
    3. C. Bloodred, red: myrta, the red myrtle-berry, Verg. G. 1, 306.
      Advv.
        1. a. crŭentē (post-Aug.), cruelly, severely, Just. 39, 3, 8; 23, 2, 7.
          Comp., Sen. Ben. 5, 16, 5; Vop. Aur. 21.
          Sup., Oros. 1, 17.
        2. * b. crŭenter, the same, App. M. 3, p. 73.