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Cēa or Cīa, ae, f.

  1. I. Gr. [?*KE/WS (*KI)A ?], Ptol.), the Lat. name of the Greek Ceos (cf. Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62), one of the most important of the Cyclades, over against the promontory Sunium, the birthplace of the poet Simonides, also celebrated for its splendid female clothing, now Zia, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62; Varr. ib.; Verg. G. 1, 14; Ov. H. 20, 222 Heins.; id. M. 7, 368; Col. 9, 2, 4; nom. Ceos, Plin. 4, 12, 20, § 62; abl. Ceo, id. 4, 12, 22, § 65; acc. Ceo, Cic. Att. 5, 12, 1.
    Hence,
    1. B. Adj.: Cēus (or Cīus; cf. Lucr. 2, p. 269 Lachm.), a, um, of Cea: gens, Ov. M. 10, 120: Simonides, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 351 Orell. N. cr.
      And with reference to the same: Camenae, his poems, Hor. C. 4, 9, 8: naeniae, id. ib. 2, 1, 38.
      In plur.: Cēï;, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Ceos, Cic. Div. 1, 57, 130.
  2. II. = Cos, q. v.

Cētārīni (Cītār-), ōrum, m., the inhabitants of a city of Sicily, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 43, § 103; Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 91.

Cia, v. Cea.

Cĭāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Cios, a town in Bithynia, Liv. 31, 31, 4; 32, 21, 22 al.

* cĭbālis, e, adj. [cibus], pertaining to food: fistula, the œsophagus or gullet, Lact. Opif. Dei, 11, 5.

cĭbārĭa, ōrum, and cĭbārĭum, ii, v. cibarius.

cĭbārĭus, a, um, adj. [cibus],

  1. I. pertaining to or suitable for food (class.): res, Plaut. Capt. 4, 3, 1: leges, i. e. sumptuary laws, laws restraining luxury, Cato ap. Macr. S. 2, 13: uva, suitable only for eating, not for wine, Plin. 14, 3, 4, § 37; cf.: uva vilitatis cibariae, id. 14, 2, 4, § 35.
    1. B. Subst.: cĭbārĭa, ōrum, n., food, nutriment, victuals, provisions, fare, ration, fodder (in the jurists a more restricted idea than alimenta, which comprises every thing necessary for sustaining life, Dig. 34, 1, 6; cf. ib. 34, 1, 12; 34, 1, 15; and in gen. the whole tit. 1: de alimentis vel cibariis legatis), Plaut. Truc. 5, 43; Cato, R. R. 56; Col. 12, 14; Suet. Tib. 46: congerere, Hor. S. 1, 1, 32; Dig. l. l. al.
      Of soldiers, Varr. L. L. 5, § 90 Müll.; Caes. B. G. 1, 5; 3, 18; Nep. Eum. 8, 7; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 8; Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 37; Quint. 5, 13, 17; Suet. Galb. 7 al.
      Of the provincial magistrates, corn allowed to deputies: cibaria praefecti, Cic. Att. 6, 3, 6; id. Verr. 2, 3, 30, § 72; 2, 3, 93, §§ 216 and 217; id. Fam. 5, 20, 9.
      Of cattle, Cato. R. R. 60; Varr. R. R. 2, 9, 6; 3, 16, 4; Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Col. 4, 8, 5 al.
      In sing., Sen. Ben. 3, 21, 2.
  2. II. Meton. (in accordance with the fare given to servants), ordinary, common: panis, black bread, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 97 (cf. Isid. Orig. 20, 2, 15: panis cibarius est, qui ad cibum servis datur, nec delicatus); so subst.: cĭbā-rĭum, ii, n., also called cibarium secundarium, the coarser meal which remains after the fine wheat flour, shorts, Plin. 18, 9, 20, § 87: vinum, Varr. ap. Non. p. 93, 14: oleum, Col. 12. 50, 18 sq.: sapor, id. 12, 11, 2 Schneid.
    1. B. Trop.: cibarius Aristoxenus, i. e. an ordinary musician, Varr. ap. Non. p. 93, 15.

cĭbātĭo, ōnis, f. [cibo], a feeding; concr., a meal, repast (post-class.), Sol. 27, 13; Cael. Aur. Tard. 1, 1, 12; 1, 4, 3.

cĭbātus, ūs, m. [cibo], concr., food, victuals, nutriment (except Pliny, only anteand post-class.), Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 71; Varr. 1, 63, 2; 2, 4, 15; 2, 9, 8; 3, 8, 3; Lucr. 1, 1093; 6, 1126; Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29; 8, 55, 81, § 217; 10, 61, 81, § 168; 10, 73, 93, § 199; Gell. 9, 4, 10; App. M. 1, p. 113; Sol. 25.

cibdēlus, a, um, adj., = κίβδηλος, spurious, base: fontes, impure, unhealthy, Vitr. 8, 3, 6.

* cĭbĭcīda, ae, m. [cibus-caedo], breadwaster, bread-consumer, probably a humorous designation of a slave, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 88, 8.

cĭbo, no

  1. I. perf., ātum, 1, v. a. [cibus], to give food to animals, to feed or fodder (rare): genera avium, Col. 8, 10 fin.: locustae utiles cibandis pullis, id. 8, 11, 15: draconem manu suă, Suet. Tib. 72.
    In pass.: cibari, to take food, Liv. Epit. 19.
  2. II. With men as objects (late Lat.), Vulg. Prov. 25, 21; id. Rom. 12, 20.

cĭbōrĭa, ae, f., the Egyptian bean, App. Herb. 67.

cĭbōrĭum. ii, n., = κιβώριον, a drinking-cup (made like the large leaves of the Egyptian bean), Hor. C. 2, 7, 22.

cĭbus, i, m. [perh. root of capio],

  1. I. food for man and beast, victuals, fare, nutriment, fodder (class. in prose and poetry, both in sing. and plur.; syn.: esca, epulae; opp. potio, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37; cf. id. N. D. 2, 54, 136; so, cibus potusque, Tac. A. 13, 16: cibus et vinum, Cic. Div. 1, 29, 60; Juv. 10, 203: unda cibusque, Ov. M. 4, 262): cibum capere, Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 60; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 77: petere, id. ib. 3, 2, 38; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 25: capessere (of animals), Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 122: sumere, Nep. Att. 21, 6; Plin. 30, 5, 12, § 36: tantum cibi et potionis adhibendum, etc., Cic. Sen. 11, 36: digerere, Quint. 11, 2, 35; cf. id. 11, 3, 19: coquere, Varr. R. R. 2, 10, 7: concoquere, Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64: mandere, id. N. D. 2, 54, 134: cibos suppeditare, id. Leg. 2, 27, 67: (Cleanthes) negat ullum esse cibum tam gravem, quin is die et nocte concoquatur, id. N. D. 2, 9, 24; cf.: suavissimus et idem facillimus ad concoquendum, id. Fin. 2, 20, 64: flentes orabant, ut se cibo juvarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 78 fin.: cibus animalis, the means of nourishment in the air, Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 136: cibi bubuli, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 3; 1, 23, 2: cibus erat caro ferina, Sall. J. 18, 1: cum tenues hamos abdidit ante cibus, the bait, Tib. 2, 6, 24; Ov. M. 8, 856; 15, 476.
    1. B. Transf. to the nourishment of plants, the nutritive juice, Lucr. 1, 353; Plin. 17, 2, 2, § 12.
  2. II. Trop., food, sustenance (rare): quasi quidam humanitatis cibus, Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 54: cibus furoris, Ov. M. 6, 480: causa cibusque mali, id. R. Am. 138.

Cĭbyra, ae, f., = Κιβυρα.

  1. I. A town in Magna Phrygia, on the borders of Caria, abounding in manufactures, and the seat of a Roman tribunal, now Buruz, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30; Liv. 38, 14 bis; and id. 38, 15, 1.
    1. B. Hence, Cĭbyrāta, ae, comm., = Κιβυράτης, of Cibyra: fratres quidam, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 13, § 30 sq.: pantherae, id. Att. 5, 21, 5.
      Subst.: Cĭbyrātae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Cibyra, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 4, 5; 8, 9, 3; Liv. 45, 25, 13 al.
      1. 2. Cĭbyrātĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Cibyra: forum, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 9: negotia, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 33: jurisdictio, Plin. 5, 28, 29, § 105.
  2. II. A town in Pamphylia, now Ibura, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 92.

cĭcāda, ae, f., the cicada, tree-cricket: Cicada orni, Linn.; Plin. 11, 26, 32, § 92 sq.; Lucr. 4, 56; 5, 801; Verg. E. 2, 13; 5, 77; id. G. 3, 328; id. Cul. 151 al.
Worn as an ornament in the hair of the Athenians, Verg. Cir. 128 Sillig; cf. Lidd. and Scott, under τέττιξ.
As a symbol of summer, Ov. A. A. 1, 271; Juv. 9, 69.

cĭcātrīcor, ātus, 1, v. dep. [cicatrix],

  1. I. to be scarred over, cicatrized (late Lat.), Fest p. 65, 14 Müll.; Cael. Aur. Tard. 4, 8, 118.
  2. II. Trop., Sid. Ep. 6, 7; 6, 1 fin.

cĭcātrīcōsus, a, um, adj. [cicatrix],

  1. I. full of scars, covered with scars: tergum, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 290: facies, Quint. 4, 1, 61: Ira (personified), Sen. Ira, 2, 35, 5: vitis, Col. Arb. 11, 1: putatio, id. ib. 4, 27, 3.
  2. II. Trop., of a writing, amended or polished here and there, Quint. 10, 4, 3; v. the context.

cĭcātrīcŭla, ae, f. dim. [cicatrix], a small scar, Cels. 2, 10 fin.; 7, 7, 1.

cĭcātrix, īcis, f., a scar, cicatrice (freq. and class.).

  1. I. Prop., Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 29; Cic. Phil. 7, 6, 17; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 6, 1, 21; 6, 3, 100; Suet. Aug. 65 al.; Hor. S. 1, 5, 60; id. C. 1, 35, 33; Ov. M. 12, 444; id. R. Am. 623 al.: cicatrices adversae, wounds in front (therefore honorable), Cic. de Or. 2, 28, 124; Sall. H. 1, 55 Dietsch: aversa, on the back, Gell. 2, 11, 2; cf.: cicatrices adverso corpore, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1, § 3; Sall. J. 85, 29; Liv. 2, 23, 4: cicatricem inducere, Cels. 7, 28: contrahere, Plin. 12, 17, 38, § 77: reducere ad colorem, id. 28, 18, 76, § 245: ducere, to cicatrize, Liv. 29, 32, 12: emendare, Plin. 20, 13, 51, § 142: tollere, id. 24, 6, 14, § 23 et saep.; cf. also II.
    1. B. Transf. to plants, a mark of incision, Verg. G. 2, 379; Plin. 16, 12, 23, § 60; 17, 24, 37, § 235; Quint. 2, 4, 11.
      Of the marks of tools on a statue, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 63.
      1. * 2. Humorously, of the seam of a patched shoe, Juv. 3, 151.
  2. II. Trop.: refricare obductam jam rei publicae cicatricem, to open a wound afresh, Cic. Agr. 3, 2, 4; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 22, 54; Ov. Tr. 3, 11, 66; Sen. Ira, 1, 16, 7 al.; Petr. 113, 8.

ciccus, i, m., = κίκκος, the thin membrane surrounding the grains of a pomegranate; hence for something unimportant, worthless, a trifle, bagatelle, Varr. L. L. 7, § 91; cf. Fest. p. 42, 10 Müll.: ciccum non interduim, I would not give a straw, Plaut. Rud. 2, 7, 22; id. ap. Varr. l. l.; cf. Aus. Idyll. praef. 13.

cĭcer, ĕris, n., the chickpea: Cicer Arietinum, Linn. (used only in sing. acc. to Varr. L. L. 8, 25, 115; 9, 39, 142; 10, 3, 174); Col. 2, 10, 19; Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124 sq.; Pall. Mart. 4; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 7; Hor. S. 1, 6, 115; 2, 3, 182; id. A. P. 249; Mart. 1, 104; Pers. 5, 177; Petr. 14, 3.

cĭcĕra, ae, f., pulse similar to the chickpea, chickling-vetch: Lathyrus cicera, Linn.; Col. 2, 11, 1; 2, 11, 12; Pall. Mart. 6.

cĭcercŭla, ae, f. dim. [cicera; al. cicer; v. Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124], a kind of small chickpea, Col. 2, 10, 19; Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124; 18, 18, 73, § 304; 22, 25, 72, § 148; Pall. Jan. 5; id. Febr. 4.

cĭcercŭlum, i, n., an African species of the pigment sinopis, Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 32.

Cĭcĕro, ōnis, m., = Κικέρων, a Roman cognomen in the gens Tullia.

  1. I. M. Tullius Cicero, the greatest of the Roman orators and writers; born on the 3d of January, 106 B.C. (648 A.U.C.), at Arpinum (hence Arpinae chartae, Mart. 10, 19, 17); assassinated, at the age of sixty-three years, by the soldiers of Antonius, 43 B.C. (711 A.U.C.): ille se profecisse sciat, cui Cicero valde placebit, Quint. 10, 1, 112; Juv. 10, 114 al.
    Hence,
    1. B. Cĭcĕrōnĭānus, a, um, adj., Ciceronian: simplicitas, Plin. praef. § 22: mensa, id. 13, 16, 30, § 102: aquae, in the villa of Cicero, at Puteoli, medicinal to the eyes, id. 31, 2, 3, § 6.
      Subst.: Ciceronianus es, non Christianus, i. e. a follower of Cicero, Hier. Ep. 22, n. 30.
  2. II. Q. Tullius Cicero, the brother of I., whose work, De petitione consulatūs, is yet extant.

Cĭcĕrŏmastix, īgis, m. (the scourge of Cicero, a word formed after the Gr. Ὀμηρομάστιξ), a lampoon of Largius Licinius against Cicero, Gell. 17, 1, 1.

cĭchŏrĭum or -on (cĭchŏrēum, * Hor. C. 1, 31, 16), ii, n., = κιχόρια (usu. κιχώριον), chiccory, succory, or endive: Cichorium intybus, etc., Linn.; Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74 sq.; 19, 8, 39, § 129.

†† cīci, indecl. n., = κῖκι, an Egyptian tree, palma Christi or castor-oil tree, also called croton: Ricinus communis, Linn.; Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 25; 16, 22, 35, § 85.

cicilendrum and cicimandrum, i, n., feigned names for spice, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 42; 3, 2, 46.

cicindēla, ae, f. [candela], a glowworm, Plin. 18, 26, 66, § 250; cf. Fest. p. 42, 13 Müll.

Cicinnia, θεὰ κιναίδων, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

cīcĭnus, a, um, adj. [cici]: oleum, an aperient oil expressed from the fruit of the cici, castor-oil, Cels. 5, 24, 3; Plin. 23, 4, 41, § 83 al.

Cĭcirrus, i, m. (Κίκιρρος = ἀλεκτρυών), a nickname, Hor. S. 1, 5, 52.

Cĭcŏnes, um, m., = Κίκονες, a Thracian people near the Hebrus, Mel. 2, 2, 8; Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 43; Verg. G. 4, 520; Prop. 3 (4), 12, 25; Ov. M. 10, 2 al.

cĭcōnĭa, ae, f.,

  1. I. a stork, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63; Hor. S. 2, 2, 49; Ov. M. 6, 97; Juv. 14, 74 al.; at Praeneste called conia, Plaut. Truc. 3, 2, 23.
  2. II. Meton.
    1. A. A derisory bending of the fingers in the form of a stork’s bill, Pers. 1, 58; Hier. prol. in Sophon. Ep. 125, n. 18.
    2. B. An implement in the form of a T, used by rustics to measure the depth of furrows, Col. 3, 13, 11.
    3. C. A transverse pole, moving upon a perpendicular post, for drawing water, etc. (syn. tolleno), Isid. Orig. 20, 15, 3.

cĭcōnīnus, a, um, adj. [ciconia], of the stork (late Lat.): adventus, Sid. Ep. 2, 14. ‡† cicuma, ae, f., = κικυμίς, an owl, Gloss. post Fest. p. 381, 1 Müll. (for which cecuma, in Gloss. Isid.).

cĭcur, ŭris, adj. [cf. cacula],

  1. I. tame (cf. mansuetus): quod a fero discretum id dicitur cicur, Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll. (syn. mansuetus; opp. ferus, immanis; apparently not used after Cic.): cicurum vel ferarum bestiarum, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99; id. Lael. 21, 81: bestiae immanes, cicures, id. Tusc. 5, 13, 38: apes (opp. ferae), Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 19.
  2. II. Trop., mild: ingenium, Auct. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll.: concilium, i. e. sapiens, Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. incicorem, p. 108, 3 ib.

Cĭcŭrĭus, ĭi, m. (Cĭcŭrīnus, Bip.), a cognomen in the Veturian gens [sc. a cicure], Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll.

* cĭcŭro, āre, v. a. [cicur], to tame ( = mansuefacio), Pac. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 91 Müll., p. 98 Bip.

1. cĭcūta, ae, f.,

  1. I. the hemlock given to criminals as poison; prob. either Cicuta virosa or Conium maculatum, Linn.; Plin. 25, 13, 95, § 151; Cato, R. R. 27, 2; Lucr. 5, 897; Hor. S. 2, 1, 56 al.; plur., id. Ep. 2, 2, 53; drunk by Socrates; hence: magister sorbitio tollit quem dira cicutae, i. e. Socrates, Pers. 4, 1 sq.
    To the extraordinary coldness produced by it, reference is made in Pers. 5, 145.
  2. II. Meton., a pipe or flute made from the stalks of the hemlock, a shepherd’s pipe, Lucr. 5, 1382; Verg. E. 2, 36; 5, 85; Calp. Ecl. 7, 12.

2. Cĭcūta, ae, m., the name of a usurer in Hor. S. 2, 3, 69 and 175.

* cĭcūtĭcen, ĭnis, m. [1. cicuta, II. and cano], a player upon a reed-pipe, Sid. Carm. 1, 15.

cĭdăris, is, f. (cĭdar, aris, n., Auct. Itin. Alex. M. p. 64 Mai) [Persian; Heb. [??]; Gr. κίδαρις], = τιάρα ὀρθή,

  1. I. an ornament for the head of Persian kings, a diadem, tiara: cidarim Persae vocabant regium capitis insigne, Curt. 3, 3, 19.
    1. B. The crown of the Prince of Israel (in prophetic vision), Vulg. Ezech. 21, 26.
  2. II. A head-dress of the high-priest of the Jews (cf. the Talmud, [??] [??]), Hier. Ep. 64, n. 3; id. in Ezech. 7, 21, 25; Lact. 4, 14, 8 (as transl. of the Heb. [??], Vulg. Zach. 3, 5); Vulg. Lev. 8, 9; 16, 4 al.

cĭĕo, cīvi, cĭtum, 2 (from the primitive form cĭo, cīre, prevailing in the compounds accio, excio, etc. (cf. Prisc. pp. 865, 905, and 908 P.), are also found: pres. cio, Mart. 4, 90, 4: cit, Verg. Cul. 201; Col. 6, 5, 1 Schneid.: cimus, Lucr. 1, 213; 5, 211: ciunt, Lact. Ep. 4 dub.: ciant, App. Flor. 2, n. 17, p. 358; Mart. Cap. 1, § 91: ciuntur, id. de Mundo, 22, p. 67), v. a. [kindr. with κίω, to go; and by the addition of the causative signif. like κινέω, causative from κίω; v. 1. ci.].

  1. I. Lit., to put in motion; hence, to move, stir, shake (syn.: moveo, commoveo, concito, excito al.; class. in prose and poetry): calcem, to make a move in the game of chess, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 86: natura omnia ciens et agitans, Cic. N. D. 3, 11, 27: inanimum est omne, quod pulsu agitatur externo; quod autem est animal, id motu cietur interiore et suo, id. Tusc. 1, 23, 54 (for which, in the same chapter, several times movere; cf. also id. N. D. 2, 9, 23): remos, Stat. Th. 6, 801: imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo, stirs up, Verg. A. 2, 419: puppes sinistrorsum citae, Hor. Epod. 9, 20.
    1. B. In judic. lang. t. t.: ciere erctum (lit. to put in motion, i. e.), to divide the inheritance, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; cf. erctum.
    2. C. Trop., to put in motion, to rouse up, disturb: natura maris per se immobilis est, et venti et aurae cient, Liv. 28, 27, 11: saltum canibus ciere, Lucr. 5, 1250: fontes et stagna, Cic. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 9, 15: tonitru caelum omne ciebo, Verg. A. 4, 122: loca sonitu cientur, Lucr. 4, 608; cf.: reboat raucum regio cita barbara bombum, id. 4, 544 Lachm. N. cr.
  2. II. With reference to the terminus ad quem, to move, excite, or call to (poet. or in Aug. and post-Aug. prose for the common accire): ad sese aliquem, Cat. 68, 88: ad arma, Liv. 5, 47, 4; Sil. 7, 43: in pugnam, id. 4, 272: armatos ad pugnam, Vell. 2, 6, 6: aere ciere viros, Verg. A. 6, 165: quos e proximis coloniis ejus rei fama civerat, Tac. A. 15, 33: aliquem in aliquem, id. H. 1, 84, 5: ab ultimis subsidiis cietur miles (sc. in primam aciem), Liv. 9, 39, 8: ille cieri Narcissum postulat, Tac. A. 11, 30.
    1. B. To call upon for help, to invoke; of invoking superior beings: nocturnos manes, Verg. A. 4, 490: luctificam Alecto dirarum ab sede sororum, id. ib. 7, 325: vipereasque ciet Stygiā de valle sorores (i. e. Furias), Ov. M. 6, 662: numina nota ciens, Val. Fl. 4, 549: foedera et deos, Liv. 22, 14, 7.
    2. C. In gen., to call upon any one by name, to mention by name: erum, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 11: comites magnā voce, Lucr. 4, 578: animamque sepulcro Condimus et magnā supremum voce ciemus, Verg. A. 3, 68: lamentatione flebili majores suos ciens ipsumque Pompeium, Tac. A. 3, 23: singulos nomine, id. ib. 2, 81; so Suet. Ner. 46: triumphum nomine ciere, i. e. to call Io triumphe! Liv. 45, 38, 12.
      Hence,
      1. 2. In a civil sense: patrem, to name one’s father, i. e. show one’s free birth, Liv. 10, 8, 10.
  3. III. To put any course of action in progress or any passion in motion, i. e. to excite, stimulate, rouse, to produce, effect, cause, occasion, begin (very freq., esp. in poetry): solis uti varios cursus lunaeque meatus Noscere possemus quae vis et causa cierent, Lucr. 5, 773: motus, id. 3, 379; Cic. Tusc. 1, 10, 20: varias voces, Lucr. 5, 1059: lamenta virum commoliri atque ciere, id. 6, 242 Lachm. N. cr.: tinnitus aere, Cat. 64, 262; Verg. G. 4, 64 (cie tinnitus): singultus ore, Cat. 64, 131: gemitus, Verg. G. 3, 517: fletus, id. A. 3, 344: lacrimas, id. ib. 6, 468: mugitus, id. ib. 12, 103: murmur, id. G. 1, 110; Liv. 9, 7, 3: bellum, id. 5, 37, 2; Vell. 2, 54; Tac. H. 3, 41 fin.; Verg. A. 1, 541: belli simulacra, id. ib. 5, 674: seditiones, Liv. 4, 52, 2: tumultum, id. 28, 17, 16; 41, 24, 18: vires intimas molemque belli, Tac. A. 15, 2 fin.; cf. id. H. 3, 1: pugnam, Liv. 1, 12, 2; 2, 47, 1; 9, 22, 7; Tac. A. 3, 41: proelium, Liv. 2, 19, 10; 4, 33, 3; 7, 33, 12; 10, 28, 8: Martem, Verg. A. 9, 766: acies, stragem, id. ib. 6, 829; cf. Liv. 22, 39, 7: rixam, Vell. 1, 2 al.
    1. B. In medic.: alvum, to cause evacuation, Plin. 20, 9, 38, § 96: urinam, id. 27, 7, 28, § 48: menses, to cause menstruation, id. 26, 15, 90, § 151 sq. al.
      Hence, cĭtus, a, um, P. a., lit. put in motion; hence, quick, swift, rapid (opp. tardus, Cic. de Or. 3, 57, 216; Sall. C. 15, 5; class.; esp. freq. in poetry; rare in Cic.): ad scribendum citus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 86: quod jubeat citis quadrigis citius properet persequi, id. Aul. 4, 1, 14; Verg. A. 8, 642: bigae, Cat. 55, 26: puppis, id. 64, 6; Tib. 4, 1, 69: classis, Hor. C. 1, 37, 24: navis, Ov. M. 15, 732; Tac. A. 2, 6: axis, Ov. M. 2, 75: fugae, id. ib. 1, 543: plantae, id. ib. 10, 591: incessus, Sall. C. 15, 5: via, Liv. 33, 48, 1: venator, Hor. C. 1, 37, 18: cum militibus, Tac. A. 11, 1: legionibus, id. ib. 14, 26: agmine, id. ib. 1, 63; 4, 25: cohortes, id. ib. 12, 31: mors, Hor. C. 2, 16, 29; id. S. 1, 1, 8: pes, i. e. iambus, id. A. P. 252.
      Comp.: nullam ego rem citiorem apud homines esse quam famam reor, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Fest. p. 61 Müll.; Val. Max. 3, 8, ext. 1.
      Sup., Quint. 6, 4, 14 dub.; v. Spald. and Zumpt in h. l.
    2. B. In the poets very freq. (also a few times in Tac.) instead of the adv. cito: citi ad aedis venimus Circae, Liv. And. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352, 6 Müll.: equites parent citi, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 88; id. Stich. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 386: somnus fugiens citus abiit, Cat. 63, 42: solvite vela citi, Verg, A. 4, 574; cf. id. ib. 9, 37; 12, 425; Hor. S. 1, 10, 92; cf. id. C. 3, 7, 27: ite citi, Ov. M. 3, 562; Tac. H. 2, 40: si citi advenissent, id. A. 12, 12.
      Hence,
      1. 1. cĭto, adv.
        1. a. Quickly, speedily, soon (freq. in prose and poetry of all periods): quam tarda es! non vis citius progredi? Phaedr. 3, 6, 2; Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 44: eloquere, id. Cist. 4, 2, 83: abi cito et suspende te, Ter. And. 1, 5, 20; 3, 1, 16: labascit victus uno verbo: quam cito! id. Eun. 1, 2, 98: quod eum negasti, qui non cito quid didicisset, umquam omnino posse perdiscere, Cic. de Or. 3, 36, 146; cf. Hor. A. P. 335; Quint. 12, 8, 3; 11, 2, 2; 10, 6, 2: non multum praestant sed cito, id. 1, 3, 4 et saep.: sat cito si sat bene, a moral saying of Cato in Hier. Ep. 66, n. 9: cito rumpes arcum, semper si tensum habueris, Phaedr. 3, 14, 10: ad paenitendum properat cito qui judicat, Publ. Syr. Sent. 6: scribere, Quint. 10, 3, 10: nimis cito diligere, Cic. Lael. 21, 78: cito absolvere, tarde condemnare, id. Verr. 2, 1, 9, § 26.
          Comp.: citius, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 14; Pers. 3, 3, 31; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 23; Lucr. 1, 557; 2, 34; Cic. Sen. 2, 4: Noto citius, Verg.A.5, 242 et saep.: dicto, Hor. S. 2, 2, 80; Verg. A. 1, 142: supremā die, i. e. ante supremam diem, Hor. C. 1, 13, 20: serius aut citius sedem properamus ad unam (for which serius ocius, id. ib. 2, 3, 26), sooner or later, Ov. M. 10, 33.
          Sup.: citissime, Caes. B. G. 4, 33 fin. al.
        2. b. With the negative, sometimes equivalent to non facile, not easily (cf. the Gr. τάχα): haud cito, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 89: neque verbis aptiorem cito alium dixerim, neque sententiis crebriorem, Cic. Brut. 76, 264: quem tu non tam cito rhetorem dixisses quam πολιτικόν, id. ib. § 265.
        3. c. Sometimes in comp. without the negative, = potius, sooner, rather: ut citius diceres, etc., Cic. Brut. 67, 238 fin.: citius dixerim, jactasse se aliquos, etc., id. Phil. 2, 11, 25; id. Fam. 5, 2, 10; id. Off. 1, 18, 59; Hor. S. 2, 5, 35.
      2. * 2. cĭtē, quickly, Scrib. Comp. 198.

cignus, i, m., a measure, = 8 scrupuli, Plin. Val. 2, 30 and 31.

cilibantum, i, n., a round cupboard, Varr. L. L. 5, § 121 Müll.; cf. cilliba.

Cĭlĭces, um, v. Cilicia.

Cĭlĭcĭa, ae, f., = Κιλικία,

  1. I. a province in the southern part of Asia Minor, between Pamphylia and Syria, now Ejalet Itschil, Mel. 1, 2, 6; 1, 11, 2; 1, 13, 1 sq.; 2, 7, 5; Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 91; Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 42; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 22, 64; id. Fam. 15, 1, 2 sq. al.
  2. II. Hence,
    1. A. Cĭlix, ĭcis (abl. Cilici, Lucr. 2, 416 Lachm.; Verg. Cul. 399 al.; v. infra), adj., = Κίλιξ, Cilician: Cilici croco (of special excellence), Lucr. 2, 416; Verg. Cul. 399 Sillig; cf. Stat. S. 2, 1, 160; 3, 3, 34: Taurus, Ov. M. 2, 217: tonsor, Mart. 7, 95: Tamira, Tac. H. 2, 3.
      Subst. in plur.: Cĭlĭ-ces, um, m., = Κίλικες, the Cilicians, the inhabitants of Cilicia, notorious for the practice of piracy, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; id. Fam. 15, 1, 3; Caes. B. C. 3, 101; Tib. 1, 2, 67; Tac. A. 2, 78 al.: agrestium Cilicum nationes quibus Clitarum cognomentum, id. ib. 12, 55.
      Acc. Gr. Cilicas, Tib. 1, 7, 16; Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 12; Ov. Am. 2, 16, 39: Cilices Clitae, a barbarous tribe in the mountains of Cilicia, Tac. A. 12, 55; cf. id. ib. 6, 41.
      Hence,
          1. (β) Fem.: Cĭlissa, ae, = Κίλισσα, Cilician (cf. Phoenissa, from Phoenix), adj.: terra Cilissa, Ov. Ib. 198: spica, of crocus, Prop. 4 (5), 6, 74; Ov. F. 1, 76.
    2. B. Cĭlĭcĭus, a, um, adj., Cilician: portae, Nep. Dat. 7, 2: mare, Plin. 5, 27, 26, § 96: cotes, id. 36, 22, 47, §§ 164 and 165: crocum, id. 21, 6, 17, § 31.
          1. (β) Subst.: cĭ-lĭcĭum, ii, n., = Κιλίκιον, a covering, originally made of Cilician goats’ hair, used by soldiers and seamen, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 12; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 38, § 95 Ascon.; Col. 12, 46; Liv. 38, 7, 10; Veg. 2, 14, 3; also adj.: vela, Dig. 19, 1, 17; 33, 7, 12; cf. also udones, made of Cilician goats’ hair, Mart. 14, 148.
    3. C. Cĭlĭcĭensis, e, adj., Cilician: legio, Caes. B. C. 3, 88: provincia, Cic. Fam. 13, 67, 1: vicinus, id. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 2, § 7.

cĭlĭcĭārĭus, ii, m. [cilicium; v. Cilicia, II. B. β], a maker of hair coverings, Inscr. Orell. 4162.

cĭlĭcīnus, a, um, adj. [cilicium; v. Cilicia, II. B. ], made of hair-cloth: tentoria, Sol. 33: tunica, Hier. Vit. Hil. fin.: saga, Vulg. Exod. 26, 7.

cĭlĭcĭŏlum, i, n. dim. [cilicium], a small garment or coverlet of goats’ hair, Hier. Ep. 71, 7; 108, 15.

Cĭlĭcĭum, Cĭlĭcĭus, and Cĭlissa, v. Cilicia.

cīlĭo, ōnis, m. (a vulgar collat. form of caelum), a chisel, graver, Isid. Orig. 20, 4, 7.

cĭlĭum, ii, n. [kindr. with Gr. κυλίς, κύλα].

  1. I. An eyelid, Paul. ex Fest. p. 43, 3 Müll.; Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; App. M. 10, p. 247, 10; Lact. Opif. Dei, 10 init.
  2. II. Transf., the lower eyelid (opp. supercilium): extremum ambitum genae superioris, Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 157.

Cĭlix, ĭcis, v. Cilicia, II. A.

Cilla, ae, f., = Κίλλα, a town in Troas, distinguished for the worship of Apollo, Plin. 5, 30, 32, § 122; Sen. Troad. 227; acc. Cillan. Ov. M. 13, 174 (cf. Hom. Il. 1, 38).

cillĭba, ae, f., = κιλλίβας, a round dining-table, Varr. L. L. 5, § 118 Müll.; Paul. ex Fest. p. 43, 9 ib.

1. cillo, ĕre, to move, put in motion (only in mal. part.), Serv. ad Verg. G. 2, 389; Isid. Orig. 20, 14, 11.

2. cillo, ōnis, m. [1. cillo], = cinaedus, Pseudo ic. in Sall. 6, 18.

Cilnĭus, a, um, adj. [pure Etrusc. Cfelne or Cfenle], a designation of a very distinguished Etruscan gens, from which Mœcenas originated; Cilnian, Liv. 10, 3, 2; 10, 5, 13; Sil. 7, 29; Tac. A. 6, 11; Macr. S. 2, 4, 12.

1. cilo, ōnis, m., having a prominent forehead pressed in upon the sides, Fest. p. 43, 10; cf. Charis. 1, p. 78 P.; a dim. of it, cilunculus, Arn. 3, 14.

2. Cīlo, ōnis, m., a Roman cognomen, Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2.

Cim, indecl. n.: nomen vici, Cels. ap. Prisc. pp. 644 and 688 P.

Cimber, bri, v. Cimbri.

Cimbri, ōrum, m., = Κίμβροι [Cimbri linguā Gallicā latrones dicuntur, Fest. p. 43, 7],

  1. I. a people of Northern Germany (in Holstein, Silesia, and Jutland); on their irruption into Italy conquered by Marius, Mel. 3, 3 fin.; Plin. 2, 67, 67, § 167; 4, 13, 27, § 94 sq.; Tac. G. 37; Caes. B. G. 1, 33; 1, 40; 2, 4; Liv. Epit. lib. 63-68; Prop. 2, 1, 24; Flor. 3, 31 sq.; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 20, 60; id. Tusc. 2, 27, 65; id. Off. 1, 12, 38.
    In sing.: Cimber, bri, m., a Cimbrian, Val. Max. 2, 10, 6; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 29; and adj., Cimbrian: triumphus, Ov. P. 4, 3, 45.
    Cimber, also, a cognomen of L. Tillius, one of the murderers of Cœsar, Cic. Phil. 2, 11, 27; Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 3.
    Hence,
  2. II. Cimbrĭcus, a, um, adj., Cimbrian: scutum, Cic. de Or. 2, 66, 266; cf. Quint. 6, 3, 38: manubiae, Auct. Or. pro Dom. 38, 102: bellum, Plin. 36, 25, 61, § 185: victoria, Plin. 7, 22, 22, § 86; Flor. 3, 3, 20.
    * Adv.: Cimbrĭcē, in the manner of the Cimbrians: loqui, Quint. Decl. 3, 13.

cīmēlĭarcha, ae, m., = κειμηλιάρχης, a treasurer, keeper of treasure, Cod. Just. 7, 72, 10.

cīmēlĭarchĭum, ii, n., = κειμηλιάρχιον, a place where jewels are deposited, a treasury, Cod. Just. 7, 72, 10, § 2; 11, 47, 19.

Cimē̆tra, ae, f., a town of Samnium, Liv. 10, 15, 6.

cīmex, ĭcis, m. (so always acc. to Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 619 sq.; but fem., Plin. 32, 10, 47 § 136 Sillig and Jan.), a bug, Liv. Andron. ap. Fest. p. 210, 17; Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.; Col. 6, 18, 2; Plin. 30, 14, 45, § 131; 29, 4, 17, § 61; Veg. 2, 33, 2; 5, 14, 21; Cat. 23, 2; Petr. 98, 1; Mart. 11, 32 al.
As a term of reproach, * Hor. S. 1, 10, 78.

cīmĭco, āre, = κορίζω, to purify from bugs, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

Cĭmĭnus, i, m., a lake in Etruria, near Sutrium, now Lago di Vico, or di Ronciglione, with a mountain forest lying near it, Verg. A. 7, 697.
Hence, Cĭmĭnĭus, a, um, adj., Ciminian: lacus, i.e. Ciminus, Col. 8, 16, 2: silva, Liv. 9, 36, 1 sq.; 10, 24, 5; Plin. 2, 96, 98, § 211: saltus, Liv. 9, 36, 6; cf. Flor. 1, 17, 2: mons, Liv. 9, 36, 11.
As subst.: Cĭ-mĭnĭa, ae, f., the region about Lake Ciminus, Amm. 17, 7, 13.

Cimmĕrii, ōrum (gen. Cimmeriūm, Val. Fl. 3, 399; Cimmeriōn, Tib. 4, 1, 64), m., = Κιμμέριοι.

  1. I. A Thracian people in the present Crimea, on both sides of the Dnieper, whose chief town was Cimmerium, Mel. 1, 19, 15; Plin. 6, 6, 5, § 17; 6, 13, 14, § 35.
    Hence,
    1. B. Adj.
      1. 1. Cimmĕrĭus, a, um, Cimmerian: Bosporus, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 77: litus, Ov. P. 4, 10, 1.
      2. 2. Cimmĕrĭcus, a, um, Cimmerian: oppida, Mel. 2, 1, 3.
  2. II. A fabulous people supposed to have dwelt in caves, between Baiœ and Cumœ, Fest. p. 43, 4 sq.; cf. Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 61; Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61; Sil. 12, 132; perpetual darkness prevailed among them, Tib. 4, 1, 64; Val. Fl. 3, 398; here Somnus had his abode, Ov. M. 11, 592 sq.
    Poet., the Lower World: Cimmerii lacus, Tib. 3, 5, 24; cf. Verg. Cul. 230; v. Lidd. and Scott, under Κιμμέριοι.

Cĭmōlus, i, f., = Κίμωλος,

  1. I. an island of the Cyclades, distinguished for its chalky soil, now Kimolo or Argentiera, Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 70; Ov. M. 7, 463.
    Hence,
  2. II. Cĭmō-lĭus, a, um, adj., of or from Cimolus: creta (freq. used in medicine), Cels. 2, 33; Col. 6, 17, 4; Scrib. Comp. 245; Veg. 2, 29; 3, 4; cf. Plin. 35, 17, 57, § 195 sq.

Cīmon (Cīmo, Val. Max. 5, 4, ext. 2), ōnis, m., = Κίμων.

  1. I. Father of Miltiades, Nep. Milt. 1.
  2. II. A son of Miltiades, a distinguished general of the Athenians, whose life is written by Nepos, Nep. Cim. 1 sqq.; cf. also Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64; Sen. Contr. 4, 24, p. 275 sqq. Bip.; Val. Max. 5, 3, ext. 3; Just. 2, 15, 18.

cĭnaedĭas, ae, m., = κιναιδίας, a precious stone, unknown to us, said to be found in the brain of the fish cinaedus, Plin. 37, 10, 56, § 153.

cĭnaedĭcus, a, um, adj. [cinaedus, 1.], pertaining to one who is unchaste; immodest, lewd (ante-class.): cantio, Plaut. Stich. 5, 5, 19.
Subst. = cinaedus, Plaut. Stich. 5, 7, 1 (769); Varr. ap. Non. p. 176, 19.

* cĭnaedŭlus, i, m. dim. [cinaedus, 1.], a male wanton, Scip. Afric. ap. Macr. S. 2, 10.

1. cĭnaedus, i, m., = κίναιδος.

  1. I. He who practises unnatural lust, a sodomite, catamite, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 37; id. Aul. 3, 2, 8; id. Poen. 5, 5, 40; Scip. Afric. ap. Gell. 7, 12, 5; Cat. 16, 2; 25, 1; Petr. 21, 2; Juv. 2, 10; 14, 30 al.
    1. B. Adj.: cĭnaedus, a, um, wanton, unchaste: ut decuit cinaediorem, Cat. 10, 24.
      Trop., impudent, shameless: homo cinaedā fronte, Mart. 6, 39, 12.
      Hence,
  2. II. He who performs a wanton dance, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 73; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 5, 31.
  3. III. The name of a sea-fish, Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 146.

2. cĭnaedus, a, um, v. 1. cinaedus, I. B.

1. cĭnăra, ae, f., = κινάρα, a kind of artichoke (Cinara scolymus, Linn.), a native of the island of Cinara, Col. 10, 235; 11, 3, 14 and 28; Sen. Herc. Fur. 206.

2. Cĭnăra, ae, f., = Κινάρα.

  1. I. A Greek proper name, Hor. C. 4, 1, 4 al.
  2. II. An island in the Ægean Sea, now Zinara, Mel. 2, 7, 11; Plin. 4, 12, 23, § 69.

cĭnăris, is, f., an unknown plant, Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 101; Sol. 19, 16.

Cincia, v. Cincius, IV.

cincinnālis, e, adj. [cincinnus], curled: herba, a plant, also called polytrichon, App. Herb. 51.

* cincinnātŭlus, a, um, adj. dim. [cincinnatus], with curled hair: pueri, Hier. Ep. 130, n. 19.

1. cincinnātus, adj. [cincinnus],

  1. I. with curled hair, having locks or ringlets of hair (as an indication of luxurious effeminacy), Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 115: moechus, id. Mil. 3, 3, 49; id. Truc. 2, 7, 48: consul, Cic. Sest. 11, 26: ganeo, id. Red. in Sen. 5, 13; Cael. ap. Quint. 1, 5, 61.
  2. II. Transf., of comets: stellae, Schol. Juv 6, 207 (in Cic. N. D. 2, 5, 14, better crinitas).

2. Cincinnātus, i, m., a cognomen of the renownea L. Qumctius, taken from the plough to the dictatorship, Liv. 3, 26, 6; 4, 13, 14 sq.; Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 12; id. Sen. 16, 56; Col. 1, praef. § 13; Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 20; Val. Max. 4, 4 al.

cincinnus, i. m. [kindr. with Gr. κίκιννος and Lat. cirrus; Sanscr. cicura, crinis, Bopp, Gloss. 124 a],

  1. I. curled hair, a lock or curl of hair, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 32; Varr. R. R. 1, 31, 4; Cic. Pis. 11, 25.
  2. II. Trop., too artificial or elaborate oratorical ornament (cf. calamister, II.): in oratoris aut in poëtae cincinnis ac fuco offenditur, quod, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 100; Aug. ap. Suet. Aug. 86.

Cincĭŏlus, i, m. dim. [Cincius], a pet name for Cincius, Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 286.

Cincĭus, a, um, the name of a Roman gens; hence,

  1. I. M. Cincius Alimentus, a tribune of the people, A.U.C. 549, whose legal enactment was called Lex Cincia De donis et muneribus (quā cavetur antiquitus, ne quis ob causam orandam pecuniam donumve accipiat, Tac. A. 11, 5); cf. Cic. Sen. 4, 10; id. de Or. 2, 71, 286; id. Att. 1, 20, 7; also: Lex muneralis, Plaut. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. muneralis, p. 143 Müll.; cf. Savigny upon the Lex Cincia, etc., in his Zeitschr. für Gesch. Rechtswissenschaft IV., I. 1, pp. 1-59; Rudorff, de L. Cincia.
  2. II. L. Cincius Alimentus, a distinguished Roman historian in the time of the second Punic war, Liv. 21, 38, 3; perh. the same with the consul L. Cincius, Liv. 26, 28, 3; 26, 28, 11; cf. Bähr, Lit. Gesch. p. 257; Hertz, de L. Cinciis.
  3. III. L. Cincius, the business agent of Atticus, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; 1, 1, 7 init.; 1, 16, 17; id. Q. Fr. 2, 2, 1.
  4. IV. Cincia, locus Romae, ubi Cinciorum monimentum fuit, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 5; cf. Fest. p. 262, 4 Müll.

Cinctia, ae, v. Cinxia.

cinctĭcŭlus, i, m. dim. [2. cinctus], a little girdle, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 28.

cinctor, ŏris, m., = ζώστης, Gloss. Gr. Lat.

cinctōrĭum, ii, n. [2. cinctus],

  1. I. a swordbelt, = balteus, Mel. 2, 1, 13.
  2. II. In gen., a girdle (late Lat.); trop.: et eritfides cinctorium renum ejus, Vulg. Isa. 11, 5.

cinctum, i, n., v. 2. cinctus.

cinctūra, ae, f. [2. cinctus, cingo], a nncture, a girdle (very rare), * Suet. Caes. 45; * Quint 11, 3, 139.

1. cinctus, a, um, Part., from cingo.

2. cinctus, ūs, m. (post-class. access. form cinctum, i, n., Scrib. Comp. 163, Isid. Orig. 19, 33, Pophyr. ad Hor. A. P. 50) [cingo].

  1. I. Abstr., a girding (rare): cottidiani cinctus, Plin. 28, 6, 17, § 64; cinctus Gabinus, a manner of girding, in which the toga was tucked up, its corner being thrown over the left shoulder, was brought under the right arm round to the breast (this manner was customarily employed in religious festivals), Liv 5, 46, 2; incinctus cinctu Gabino, id. 8, 9, 9 (for which, id. 10, 7, 3: incinctus Gabino cultu); Quirinalt trabeā cinctuque Gabino Insignis, Verg. A. 7, 612 Serv; Inscr Orell. 642; Isid. Orig. 19, 24, 7; Dict. of Antiq.
  2. II. Concr., a girdle, belt: cinctus et cingulum a cingendo, alterum viris, alterum mulieribus attributum, Varr. L. L. 5, § 114 Müll., cf. Isid. Orig 19, 33, 1 (in good prose, although not in Cic.); Plin. 23, 6, 59, § 110; 28, 4, 9, § 42; Suet. Ner. 51, Stat. Th. 6, 77; App. Flor 1, 9, p. 346.

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